论产品责任的归责原则

产品责任归责原则是构建产品责任法律制度的核心与基础，现代社会产品责任归责原则应采用严格责任。在对我国产品责任归责原则理论及实践中的问题进行分析、探讨的基础上，提出若干完善我国产品责任归责原则的立法建议，以期对完善我国产品责任法律制度有所裨益。     

我国现行产品责任法律制度的完善

我国现行的《产品质量法》虽然制定和修改的时间都不是很长,但是在理论和实践中仍然存在着诸多问题,因此,有必要对产品责任、产品的适用范围、缺陷的认定标准、归责原则、惩罚性赔偿、抗辩事由等问题作进一步的完善。     

美国严格产品责任制度的变革及其启示

严格产品责任最早起源于美国,并得到了长足的发展,然而正当该种制度日渐成为世界各国在产品责任领域的发展趋势之时,美国却在其立法和判例上多次对严格责任加以变革.本文剖析了美国严格产品责任变革的动因和内容,并据此指出,完善我国产品责任归责立法应结合我国国情,正确定位产品责任归责立法的价值目标与社会功能;确立严格责任的主导地位并以过失责任作有益补充;强调销售者与生产者适用相同的归责原则.     

我国产品瑕疵责任和产品缺陷责任的归责原则与制度完善

产品瑕疵责任和产品缺陷责任都属于民事责任的一种,但是由于两者的性质各异,导致产品瑕疵责任与产品缺陷责任的归责原则的价值取向不同,因此以产品瑕疵责任与产品缺陷责任的归责原则为出发点,通过具体的分析,针对产品质量制度的问题提出合理的解决方法,进而使制度的更加完善。     

论产品瑕疵责任与产品缺陷责任

市场经济的发展导致社会消费品越来越丰富,而产品质量问题也日渐突出。产品质量问题中最为普遍重要的是产品瑕疵与产品缺陷,本文试图厘清两种责任的关系,并对我国的产品质量立法提出一些思考。     

美国产品责任归责原则对我国的重要启示

综观各国产品责任归责原则的发展历程,美国产品责任法最具代表性。本文采用比较法学的研究方法,对美国产品责任归责原则的发展历史及现状进行分析和探讨,在结合我国情况的基础上,对我国产品责任归责原则和相关问题提出了建议。     

完善我国产品责任法律制度的建议

建立和完善我国的产品责任法律制度,一则有利于促进生产者改善产品质量,维护广大消费者的利益,二则有利于增强我国产品在国际上的竞争力,适应国际市场竞争的需要。本文通过对国外先进的立法经验的论述,以期对我国法律的完善能有所借鉴,从而促进企业产品质量的提高,同时也提高我国产品的国际竞争力。     

试论产品责任的归责原则

产品责任归责原则是确定生产者和销售者民事责任的依据和标准.我国现行有关产品责任的法律根据生产者和销售者的不同地位,分别实行严格责任和过错责任、过错推定责任原则,以及两者之间的替代责任原则.根据实践中产品责任侵权现象出现的新情况,为顺应时代潮流,在我国产品责任相关立法中,应把严格责任明确规定为产品责任的归责原则,并进一步加以完善.     

简析中美缺陷产品召回制度

产品召回制度,是指产品的生产商、进口商或者经销商在得知其生产、进口或经销的产品存在可能危害消费者健康安全时,按照规定程序和     

中美农产品贸易互补性分析

本文运用贸易结合度、RCA指数、相似度指数、经常市场份额模型对中美两国的农产品贸易进行分析,研究结果表明:中美两国的农产品贸易存在较大的互补性,农产品贸易结合度不断提高;中国对美国农产品出口增长贡献最大的是农产品竞争力提升效应,美国对中国农产品出口增长贡献最大的是市场扩大效应。     

Comparison of the Investment Law between China and the ROK

China and the Republic of Korea formally set up the diplomatic relations,which has added more vitality to the cultural and economic exchanges betweenthe two countries.     

Corporate Social Responsibility in Purchasing and Supply Chain

The purpose of this study is to understand the drivers of social responsibility in purchasing (PSR). This study replicated and extended the range of empirical application of the model developed by Carter and Jennings (Journal of Business Logistics 25(1), 145–186, 2004). Consequently, the present study contributes to the nomological validity of concept of PSR or Purchasing Social Responsibility. The method used is derived from the previous study by Carter and Jennings (Journal of Business Logistics 25(1), 145–186, 2004), and the present study extends the application of that method to an Asian environment. The data were obtained from 197 respondents in Thailand. This sample was largely composed of purchasing and supply chain managers. Respondents were asked to indicate how different dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) affect PSR. The findings of the present study suggest that all the six hypothesized paths have been substantiated. Individual values and people-oriented organizational culture are the most powerful predictors of PSR. This article contributes towards filling the gap in understanding the determinants of PSR in managing supply chains, particularly in an Asian context.     

Corporate Social Responsibility and International Human Rights Law

The United Nations Special Representative on Transnational Corporations and Human Rights, John Ruggie, has adopted a new framework for considering this issue within the international legal system. This article examines this framework in terms of its coherence, its consistency with international human rights law and how it can be ‘operationalized’ (which is required by the United Nations). In regard to the states legal obligation to protect human rights, it is considered whether this obligation is broader and deeper than is envisaged in the framework, especially if it can include the extra-territorial activities of corporations. The corporate responsibility to respect human rights is examined in terms of its conceptual and definitional problems, and the article also questions whether there will be sufficient legal remedies available to victims under the framework.     

关于农产品出口补贴零承诺的法律制度

农产品补贴是世界各国支持和保护本国农业的一种基本政策手段,如果发达国家继续使用过高的补贴用于本国的农产品出口,那么势必会进一步降低我国的农产品国际竞争力。这里主要明确WTO有关农产品出口补贴的具体规定、借鉴世界主要发达国家有关农产品出口补贴的具体法律规定、分析中国农产品出口补贴零承诺产生的负影响,提出我国应对农产品出口补贴零承诺法律制度构建合理建议,以期对我国提升农产品国际竞争力有所助益。     

闽台水产品出口种类结构比较研究

在确定水产品研究范围的基础上,利用闽台水产品出口贸易数据,比较分析1996～2010年闽台水产品出口种类结构。并结合分散度指数和结构变化指数,实证分析了闽台水产品出口产品结构的特征和变化趋势。结果表明:福建水产品出口结构逐渐趋于分散,而台湾则越来越高度集中于一类产品。在分析其发生原因的基础上,提出促进福建与台湾水产品出口并加强闽台渔业合作的政策建议。     

责任供应链:多主体的共同责任

企业供应链责任是指企业重塑内部治理结构和管理程序,调整采购、制造、销售和服务行为策略,采用与供应商、制造工厂、分销网络和客户等充分沟通与合作的方式,鼓励其遵守社会责任有关法律法规和准则倡议,并促使其实施有效的管理和服务方案,以使遵守     

Toward Moral Responsibility Theories of Corporate Sustainability and Sustainable Supply Chain

Earth’s life-support system is facing megaproblems of sustainability. One important way of how these problems can be addressed is through innovation. This paper argues that responsible innovation that contributes to sustainable development (SD) consists of three dimensions: (1) innovations avoid harming people and the planet, (2) innovations ‘do good’ by offering new products, services, or technologies that foster SD, and (3) global governance schemes are in place that facilitate innovations that avoid harm and ‘do good.’ The paper discusses global governance schemes based on deliberation as a means to foster such responsible innovation. These schemes can provide voluntary soft-law regulations that complement and extend national and international hard-law regulations and facilitate collective innovation that contributes to SD goals. The article addresses the facilitative role of governments and international organizations in overcoming problems of deliberation and offers illustrative examples of such governance schemes.     

协作创新与责任传递 打造可持续的供应链——“发挥传粉效应建设可持续供应链的有效途径”分论坛

加强供应链的管理已经变成了企业提升核心竞争力的重要趋势,但供应链管理当中涉及的环境、安全、劳工以及其他社会问题也成为了举世关注的焦点,影响着全球整体的和各地区的商业生态环境以及整个社会的可持续发展。随着经济全球化与国际分工的进一步发展,加强供应链的管理已经变成了企业提升核心竞争力的重要趋势,     

农产品连锁超市经营的成本效益分析

农产品连锁超市经营以交易成本理论、规模经济理论和分工与专业化理论为基础,其效益体现为交易成本的节约,而交易成本的节约又来源于市场交易行为的内部化、规模经济的产生以及专业分工所带来的学习效应,成本则体现为经营模式转换费用与管理费用的增加。要使农产品连锁超市经营发挥效益,就要使其节约的成本大于增加的费用。我国推进农产品连锁超市经营要选择合适的农业产业链模式,并加强配送中心建设。