档案管理在高校文化传承中的价值实现

高校档案能够充分反映出高校文化特征。深度开发和加强档案管理,有助于对高校文化元素的深入挖掘,更好地促进高校文化的传承。本文从档案管理与高校文化关系以及档案管理在高校文化传承中的价值分析入手,针对性地提出了档案管理在高校文化传承中的价值实现路径。     

高校财务管理控制问题研究

近年来,随着我国经济建设的快速发展,高校的发展问题越来越被重视,所以现在高校的发展速度呈上升趋势,同时由于教育问题涉及到方方面面所以已经受到全社会的广泛关注。对于高校来说,财务问题一直是影响高校发展的关键问题,据调查发现,部分高校在建设过程中甚至出现了严重的入不敷出的情况,加之现在经济改革的推动,也在一定程度上增加了高校财务管理工作的挑战。本文分析了高校财务管理存在的具体问题,论述了有效控制高校财务问题的有效措施,指出了高校财务管理工作在保障高校财务改革、促进高校发展方面的重要意义。     

浅析旅游发展现状研究

高校旅游在我国起步较晚,虽然高校有着独特的旅游资源,具有明显的发展优势,但也有其不足之处,我国高校旅游资源开发有限,并没有突出高校游寓教于旅的作用。本文介绍了高校游的概念以及高校游的主要内容,从高校游的内涵解析以及国内国外的发展现状入手,探索我国发展高校旅游的优势,在此基础上提出符合我国高校旅游发展的可行性建议,以此促进我国高校旅游的健康发展。     

对高校内部财务审计的认识和思考

在我国高等院校规模不断扩大以及教育改革不断深化的背景形势下,各大高校在经济业务水准以及办学特点上都有很大的变化,加上各大高校之间的经济业务来往越来越频繁,高校的经济管理愈发复杂。内部财务审计工作是我国审计体系的重要组成部分,近年来随我国社会经济的快速发展,在各大企业及高校中的应用越来越广泛。新形势下,高校管理者应重视高校内部的控制管理,加强高校的内部财务审计工作,优化高校财务管理体制改革,提高高校的财务管理水平以及办学效益。本文主要结合当前我国高校的内部财务审计工作面临的挑战,分析加强高校内部财务审计的重要性及必要性,提出加强高校内部财务审计的有效措施。     

高校职能部门在师德师风建设中的作用

高校机关职能部门在高校各项工作中有着举足轻重的作用,本文通过问卷调查、个别访谈和数理统计对福建省5所高校的师德师风情况进行了调查分析,并针对当前高校师德滑坡现象,就发挥高校机关职能部门的功能问题进行探讨,以期探索高校机关职能部门在加强高校师德建设中的有效途径。     

高校财务管理引入现代财务管理手段研究

近年来,我国的教育水平得到了很大的发展,因此高校也在不断扩大招生范围,但是在此背景下,高校的设施和资金投入却没有明显增多,因此使得许多高校出现了财务危机。本文主要探讨高校的财务管理活动,让其更好地为现代化高校管理服务,同时也在高校建立起标准的体系与规则,让高校发展满足时代的要求。     

高校辅导员在大学生就业工作中的引导作用

在高校大学生就业压力较大的背景下,高校中大学生就业指导工作的开展具有重要意义。高校辅导员作为高校就业指导工作中的重要力量,在大学生就业指导工作中具有明显的优势。本文在论述高校辅导员在推动大学生就业工作中具备的引导优势基础上,对高校辅导员在大学生就业工作中引导作用的发挥进行了研究与探讨。     

高校财务管理存在的问题与对策研究

高校财务管理在高校发展中具有重要的作用,因此要加强重视。目前,高校财务管理还存在一定的问题,高校要采取各种行之有效的措施,努力提高高校财务管理水平,促进高校的健康、和谐发展。     

探究高校财务预算管理常见问题与对策

在高校中,做好财务预算是非常重要的,财务预算的优化能够提高高校资金使用的效率,帮助高校更好地发展。随着高校财务预算管理的进行,在这个过程中存在的问题也在不断增加,本文主要分析了高校在进行财务预算管理的时候存在的问题,并针对问题提出了一些措施,希望能够改进现在的高校财务预算现状,给高校发展创造更好的条件。     

高校预算管理的问题及对策研究

随着近年来高校资金来源渠道的多样化,高校的财务活动的变得更为复杂,预算管理是高校财务管理重要环节,其在高校财务活动中的重要作用也越来越明显。目前大多高校领导都还意识不到预算管理的这种重要作用,对预算管理还不够重视。本文从目前大多高校的财务预算管理的实际情况出发,初步分析了预算管理在高校中的重要作用,高校预算管理的现状与不足,以及相应的改善措施,希望能引起相关高校领导对预算管理的重视,并对高校的发展有所帮助。     

Capital buffer and credit‐risk adjustments in Islamic and conventional banks

The main purpose of this article is to empirically investigate the interactions between changes in capital buffer and changes in credit risk, using panel data of Islamic and conventional banks located in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region over the period 1999–2016. A negative two‐way relationship between the changes in capital buffer and the changes in credit risk is found for the two types of banks, that is, banks tend to decrease their capital buffers in response to an increase in risk exposure and limit their risky activities in response to an increase in their capital buffers. Dividing our period of study into three subperiods to assess the effect of the last financial crisis 2007–08 on the adjustment process, we point out the negative bidirectional relationship between the changes in capital buffer and the changes in credit risk of the two types of banks is present for the three subperiods except the case of conventional banks during the precrisis period. Moreover, we provide evidence that Islamic banks adjust their capital buffer in response to the changes in credit risk regardless of the existence or not of a deposit insurance scheme. In contrast, the negative two‐way relationship between the changes in capital buffer and the changes in credit risk in conventional banks is found only in countries without deposit insurance schemes.     

Growth,integration and trends in equity markets in Asia

The objective of this paper is to examine the growth and development in the Asian financial markets and then focus on equity-market developments in the Asian economies. Asian equity markets have grown exponentially over the last two decades. The trauma of the Asian crisis crystallized transformations in Asia's financial architecture. Equity markets were, in turn, no exceptions. Despite these problems, these markets slowly began expanding again. Attracted by rapid and sustained regional growth in Asia, international institutional investors and fund managers began investing in Asian equities. This inexorably led to an increase in market capitalization. However, growth in the equity markets was far from steady and uniform. This paper has dwelt on the performance of important equity markets in Asia and highlighted the diversity in them.     

Belarus,A Rising Economy

The Republic of Belarus is situated in the heart of Europe,in the East the Republic borders the Russian Federation,in the South the Ukraine,in the West Poland,and in the North Lithuania and Latvia.Belarus is the gateway between Asia and Europe,     

Internationalization of Japanese Multinational Corporations in Central and Eastern Europe

Abstract

The paper focuses on the internationalization activities of Japanese MNCs in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) analyzing data on national level considering Japan's modes of market entry in the CEE region and some of the countries in it. Major trends and the development of Japanese internationalization in CEE are presented. Individual mini case studies contribute to the analysis using the experience of several major Japanese MNCs that have invested in the region. The goal of the paper is to uncover the specifics of the internationalization process of Japanese corporations in the CEE region. Main characteristics of the penetration of Japanese MNCs in CEE are unveiled and discussed in the concluding part of the paper. The management implications and conclusions from the study are discussed further in the final part of the paper.     

Introducing management models in service organisations in developed and developing countries

The aim of this paper is to examine the application of the European Foundation for Quality Management model for self-assessment as a means to introduce changes in management in services in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Spain and in Jordan. This paper uses the case study methodology on eight administrative services in a public university in Spain and seven university services in two Jordanian universities, a public and a private institution. The findings show the steps that an administrative service may follow in order to apply the questionnaire approach successfully in a reform process, the difficulties, the benefits and the success factors in both countries and the consequences of the changes introduced. The study provides lessons for decision makers and managers from other universities in developed and developing countries, who wish to introduce the practice of quality management by creative means. This paper extends knowledge on self-assessment (steps, difficulties, benefits, success factors and changes in management) to services in HEIs.     

The Influence of Green Innovation Performance on Corporate Advantage in Taiwan

The purpose of this study was to explore whether the performance of the green innovation brought positive effect to the competitive advantage. This study found that the performances of the green product innovation and green process innovation were positively correlated to the corporate competitive advantage. Therefore, the result meant that the investment in the green product innovation and green process innovation was helpful to the businesses. This study argued that the businesses should cognize the correct value and positioning of the green innovation.Dr. Chen is the assistant professor in the Department of Business Administration in National Yunlin University of Science & Technology in Taiwan. His research focused on management of technology, innovation management, corporate environmental management and intellectual capital. Dr. Lai is the professor in the Department of Business Administration in National Chengchi University in Taiwan. His research focused on management of technology, new product development and operation management. Dr. Lai is also the legislator in Taiwan. Dr. Wen is the professor in the Graduate Institute of Technology and Innovation Management in National Chengchi University in Taiwan. His research focused on corporate environmental management, marketing management of technology and entrepreneurship management. Dr. Wen is also the head of the EMBA (Executive MBA) program in the College of Commerce in National Chengchi University in Taiwan.     

电子商务环境下我国第三方物流企业加快信息化建设的障碍及策略研究

电子商务的迅速发展给第三方物流企业的发展既带来了机遇,又带来了新的挑战。本文首先分析了电子商务环境下第三方物流信息化的必要性,然后对我国的第三方物流企业信息化建设的现状及面临的主要障碍进行了阐述和剖析,最后提出了我国第三方物流企业加快信息化建设的策略。     

外国直接投资、加工贸易利益分配:U形价值链模型

文章指出,价值链各环节利益与市场结构和竞争力有关,一个国家在特定行业竞争力越大,就越能占据具有垄断优势的战略环节,提供价值链上越多的价值增加量。文章将企业价值链活动分为上游、中游、下游三个环节,并假定委托方为发达国家的跨国公司,代理人为发展中国家的加工企业,装配加工企业的产品通过加工贸易方式全部出口,加工贸易委托方决策服从收益最大化或成本最小化原则,从而建立了加工贸易U形价值链模型。分析表明,加工贸易利益的分配轨迹呈U形曲线,且会随着代理方数量的增加变得越来越陡峭,使代理方净贸易条件趋于恶化;跨国公司运用转移价格手段使U形曲线变得更加陡峭,代理方利益受损。这正是我国在国际分工中处于U形曲线底端的原因,我国贸易条件的变化与外国直接投资流入以及加工贸易发展有较大关系,单纯依靠数量扩张来改善收入贸易条件的空间越来越小,我国应把利用外资的主要目标放在外资的技术含量和产业结构调整上,应对成本动机的外国直接投资予以高度关注并给以必要的政策引导。     

Gender disparity in job satisfaction of Western versus Asian managers

This study is to shed more light on gender disparity in job satisfaction in the context of Western versus Asian managers. It addresses the “gender paradox of the female contented worker” and takes a position that the paradox does not apply to female managers in Asia. Data were collected from Thailand as representative of Asian countries and from the U.S. as representative of Western countries. The data show that the gender paradox phenomenon is suspect at best. The results suggest that there is gender disparity in job satisfaction in both countries. There are also significant gender disparities in lower-order quality of work life (QWL) and organizational socialization in Thailand, but not in the U.S. There is no significant gender disparity in higher-order QWL in both countries. These results imply that gender disparity in job satisfaction in Thailand is driven mainly by significant gender disparity in lower-order QWL and organizational socialization.     

发达国家服务贸易规制的比较分析与启示

在新的经济形势下,服务贸易的发展对一国经济结构的转型有着重大影响。政府规制是服务贸易发展的关键外部环境。本文通过对服务贸易中政府规制的必要性的分析,以及对美国、日本、欧盟的服务贸易规制的比较分析,提出了我国完善服务贸易规制体系的几点建议。