共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
José Luís Cardoso 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(1):197-214
The main purpose of this survey is to present the results of a questionnaire recently sent to historians of economic thought. This questionnaire — presented in the appendix - was devised so as to provide data on the approaches and experiences of teaching the history of economic thought in a wide range of universities throughout the world. A summary of the most significant results is presented in section 2 of this survey. Section 1 provides a general introduction to the methodological context of the discussion of problems concerning the teaching of the discipline. 相似文献
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Kwangsu Kim 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(1):41-64
Abstract The aim of the paper is to show that Smith has a theory of economic history grounded in a politico-economic modeling (as well as a sort of economic theoretical modeling). In terms of the politico-economic approach, in the Wealth of Nations (Book III.ii–iv) Smith tried to offer a systematic account of economic development from feudalism to capitalism in Europe. These lead to suggest that the seeming internal inconsistency between the natural and the actual courses of progress in Book III may be resolved, and that Smith may be treated as a precursor of Douglass North, who stressed an inextricable link between the polity and the economy in economic history. 相似文献
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Philippe Steiner 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2019,26(6):1252-1274
AbstractThis paper is organized in three stages. In the first part, I outline the evolution of the notion of altruism with its critical dimension of political economy by following the intellectual sequence from Auguste Comte to Pierre Bourdieu, through Emile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss. In the second, I consider the forms of transaction to which these sociologists report altruism and its derivatives. In the last section, I examine recent developments on altruism as a result of developments on performativity on the one hand and market design on the other. 相似文献
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《Journal of medical economics》2013,16(1):9-16
AbstractObjective: To estimate the lifetime economic consequences of glaucoma in France.Methods: A Markov model estimated the average discounted outcome and cost of glaucoma treatment over a patient's lifetime. Clinical states were defined as first- to fourth-line drugs, no treatment, laser therapy, surgery, blindness and death. After each failure (always after the fourth-line drug) patients could receive either laser treatment or surgery followed by no treatment, or a new treatment. A societal perspective was adopted. Sensitivity analyses were performed.Results: Discounted medical costs were €7,322 for ocular hypertension treatment (OHT) and €8,488 for a glaucoma patient. Social costs of OHT and glaucoma patients exceeded medical costs. First-line use of the most effective drug would reduce medical and social costs. Societal willingness to pay for the vision benefit would equal the medical costs. Treatment initiated with the most effective drug is a cost saving strategy.Conclusions: Public health decisions in glaucoma treatment should take a broad economic view embracing the lifetime duration of the disease. There is still a place both within and outside the healthcare system for therapeutic innovations with important economic consequences that bring high added value to patients. 相似文献
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Philippe Steiner 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(3):503-527
Abstract The present paper begins with a presentation of Foucault's lectures on economic issues. Departing from his previous views on government, Foucault offered a new approach to eighteenth-century liberalism and neo-liberalism, interpreting these political theories in terms of what he called biopolitics. Then the paper endeavours to demonstrate that the line of reasoning pursued by Foucault coincides with that found in Weber's sociology of religion. In as much as Weber studies the relation between the religious and the economic, the paper draws a parallel between the Weberian concept of ‘life conduct’ and the concept of ‘technique of the self’ advanced by Foucault in order to study the moral foundation of the economic agent. 相似文献
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了解西方经济思想史著作对于恩格斯及其经济思想的评价,有利于我们完整地把握恩格斯经济思想及其在马克思经济学中的地位和作用,进而认识到恩格斯在经济思想发展史中的地位。本文依次从现代西方经济思想史著作中的恩格斯其人、恩格斯的思想来源、恩格斯在经济学领域对于马克思及其思想的影响和恩格斯在马克思经济学中的地位和贡献等几个方面介绍西方经济学者对于恩格斯及其经济思想在马克思经济学中的地位和作用的看法,进而窥视恩格斯在整个经济思想史中的地位和作用,促进我们对于恩格斯及其经济思想在马克思经济学乃至整个经济思想史中的地位和作用的研究。 相似文献
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经济分析中是否存在价值判断,“经济人”的涵义是否包含价值观,是经济学发展过程中长期探讨的问题。本文沿着经济学的历史发展过程分析,认为古典经济学中追求自利的经济分析其实就是一种价值观的体现;到了新古典经济学,纯“经济人”已经转化为“社会人”;而演进理论和现代经济学在其分析中已明确赋予自由、文化等超经济因素价值观的涵义。本文将理论逻辑的发展阶段与历史的发展阶段紧密结合起来,认为经济分析与价值观始终有着不可分割的统一关系。 相似文献
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拉丁美洲在20世纪90年代前后开始的全面经济改革,新自由主义属性显著。在这一过程中,墨西哥的新自由经济改革颇具代表性。因此,以墨西哥的加工贸易和国有企业私有化为例,分析拉丁美洲经济改革中的特点以及出现的问题。 相似文献
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Heinz D. Kurz 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(3):437-451
The paper throws some new light on Sraffa's contribution, using material from his yet unpublished papers. Attention focuses on Sraffa's rediscovery of the distinct character of the classical theory of value and distribution and his refutation of the Marshallian interpretation that it is only a special case of demand and supply theory, his reformulation of the classical theory, and his criticism of the alternative neoclassical theory. 相似文献
12.
Alexander Ebner 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2000,10(3):355-372
This essay addresses the historical and institutional aspects of Schumpeter's thought. It suggests that Schumpeter prepared
a pluralist research agenda, formulated in accordance with the conceptual perspective of the German Historical School, as
presented by major scholars such as Schmoller, Sombart, Spiethoff and Max Weber. Schumpeter's notion of development, with
its emphasis on the correspondence of economic and socio-cultural evolution, is therefore to be viewed in the context of the
comprehensive Schmollerian approach. Moreover the ethical-evolutionary components of Schmoller's ideas point at the vital
role of the German Historical School in the elaboration of a modern evolutionary economics in Schumpeterian terms. The essay
concludes that the Schmollerprogramm is going to inspire further developments in Schumpeterian economics, as the integration of theory and history continuously
marks the research agenda of evolutionary approaches to economic development. 相似文献
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This research examines the regulatory response of the European Union to the global financial crisis, addressing the questions of whether, how and why the global financial crisis has changed the ‘old’ politics of financial services regulation in the EU and resulted in the emergence of a ‘new’ politics. It is argued that, with a good dose of political opportunism and ‘anti-free market’ rhetoric, a continental advocacy coalition sponsoring a ‘market-shaping’ regulatory approach has capitalised on the crisis, tipping the balance of regulatory power in the EU in its favour, as compared to the pre-crisis situation. 相似文献
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The presence of a state is one of the most reliable historical predictors of social and economic development. In this article, we complete the coding of an extant indicator of state presence from 3500 BCE forward for almost all but the smallest countries of the world today. We outline a theoretical framework where accumulated state experience increases aggregate productivity in individual countries but where newer or relatively inexperienced states can reach a higher productivity maximum by learning from the experience of older states. The predicted pattern of comparative development is tested in an empirical analysis where we introduce our extended state history variable. Our key finding is that the current level of economic development across countries has a hump-shaped relationship with accumulated state history. 相似文献
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Bruno Scho¨nfelder 《Post - Communist Economies》2013,25(2):155-180
The independence granted to the judiciary in 1991 and the facilities for enforcing judgements made available in 1995 have greatly contributed to the success of Slovak transition. These reforms initiated an institutional evolution which proved remarkably robust. One of the consequences was that the enforceability of credit contracts has increased. Unfortunately, this progress has been compromised by a variety of measures taken to cope with a persistent fiscal crisis. These makeshift measures have often been detrimental to the flow of credit. Government also took numerous steps to soften budget constraints of ailing companies. Usually, this postponed their collapse but did not prevent it. The capacity of the judicial system has remained grossly inadequate, yet evident opportunities for capacity enlargement have not been exploited. 相似文献
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《Journal of Comparative Economics》2017,45(1):201-212
This essay examines the historiography of two episodes in history—the scattering of plots in the open fields in the Middle Ages and the transition to the factory system in the Industrial Revolution—to shed light on the uses of institutional economics in economic history. In both of these episodes, economic “just-so” stories advanced our understanding of history. What animated intellectual innovation in both cases was a bold conjecture about the raison d’être of a puzzling institutional structure. But what ultimately enriched our understanding was the process of conjecture and revision those conjectures set off. In both episodes, the revised conjectures that best withstood criticism and revision were those that saw the phenomena not as static snapshots of economic agents confronting an economic problem but rather those that embedded the phenomena within a larger economic problem and within a process of economic change. In the end it is an account of institutional change—what I call the good old New Institutional Economics—that connects the use of institutional economics to explain puzzling historical phenomenon with the role of institutional economics in addressing the big questions of economic growth. 相似文献
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We study the distribution of basic scientific research across countries and time, and explain the process that resulted in
the United States becoming the undisputed leader in basic research. Our study is based on the records of scientific awards,
and on the data of global economic trends. We investigate the degree to which scale/threshold effects account for the number
of prizes won. We constructed a stylized model, predicting a non-linear relationship with lagged relative GDP as an important
explanatory variable of a country’s share of prizes. Our empirical research findings find support for these predictions and
the presence of a “winner-takes-all” effect.
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