共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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国际资产评估标准(续一)──以市场价值为基础的评估王玲译周叔敏校译1.0引言1.1本标准是为了提供市场价值的一般定义.当需要进行市场价值的评估时,本标准解释有关市场价值的一般标准及市场价值概念在资产评估中的适用条件.1.2市场价值是交易价格,或者是资... 相似文献
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市场分割条件下的最低工资制度效应研究——以农民工市场为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
最低工资制度旨在保护劳动力市场上的弱势群体,是劳动经济学和劳动立法者争论的焦点。在我国,农民工市场并不存在最低工资制度无效的市场条件,也就是说,最低工资制度的出台有利于劳动力市场的弱势群体。最低工资标准的实施客观上是对市场失灵的一种政府干预行为,是一种合理的政府调控行为。从目前的执行情况看,应提高各地的最低工资标准,加大最低工资标准实施过程中的劳动执法、检查和监督,保证最低工资制度能够得以实施。 相似文献
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标准,是衡量事物的准则。在市场经济体系日益完善,经济、技术、产品与国际市场接轨势在必行的趋势下,标准已经成为企业产品进入市场的质量通行证;对用户承诺的产品使用信誉证;走向国际市场参与世界经济大循环的永久护照,是企业永不褪色的品牌。企业标准,是以科学、技术和实践经验 相似文献
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杨婷 《质量与市场(市场)》2004,(1):2-3
从生产的角度来说,没有规矩不成方圆,没有标准就谈不上质量,质量保证安全,安全紧系人的生命,由此可见,标准是保证人生命安全的重要指标。从市场的角度来看,标准是尺度,是天平,是产品在市场中长期保持竞争优势主要因素。以标准制定质量,以质量开拓市场,以市场显示质量。 相似文献
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在竞争日益激烈的市场条件下,高质量的产品是企业生存、立足之本,而采用先进标准是生产、研发高质量产品的重要基础。面对当前瞬息万变的市场,产品的更新换代标准工作必须随着市场、产品的变化而不断创新。采用先进的标准,提升企业的综合竞争能力,是企业发展进入良性循环的重要保证。 相似文献
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简要论证了标准在市场调控中的作用;是市场客体准入的通行证;是连接国内市场与国际市场的“技术平台”;是调整产品结构、产业结构、社会供求可资凭依的技术依据。同时,分析了标准发挥市场调控作用的三种实现形式。 相似文献
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王艳 《中国乡镇企业会计》2012,(9):107
当前,市场经济的发展对我国企业的发展产生了直接的影响,尤其是经济一体化的发展,为我国企业提供了千载难逢的发展机会,但也带来了严峻的考验。企业要想提高市场竞争力,取得良好的经济效益,在国际市场上占有一席之地,就必须要强化企业管理,建立一套科学的企业内控标准。一、企业内控标准的优势1.企业内控标准的先进性。企业内控标准是为了使企业生产的产品超越同行业的水平,提高企业在市场中 相似文献
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在市场经济的大背景下,企业时刻面临外部资本市场中多变的金融工具风险,对内面临调控监管的风险。企业作为以利润为主体的单元,如何保证高质量的产品,提高产品的竞争力,最终取决于成本的控制。标准成本控制,传统上运用于制造企业等工业企业。针对服装业特点举例说明在采购、用料、作业、质量控制等方面实施的标准成本控制体系,并在新环境下分析杠杆基准的管理理念对企业实施标准成本管理的影响。 相似文献
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The objective of this paper is to determine the optimum level of quality a firm should choose in a product/service, given the customers‘ perceptions of quality and the reference standard in a competitive market. Our work on this quality selection problem differs from those of past researchers in that we model explicitly customer's perceptions and the reference standard. We develop a game-theoretic model to obtain insights into the firms’ quality selection problem. The model results suggest that the market differentially provides rewards or penalties to firms depending upon customers' perceptions as well as other market and product-specific parameters. We contrast our findings for an oligopolist with that for a monopolist and observe that although an oligopolist often provides a better quality product, he does not do so always; especially when perceptions are sufficiently weak and the reference standard is endogenous. 相似文献
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本文首先基于诸多Libor市场模型改进方法的基础之上,在标准市场模型中加入Heston随机波动率过程,建立随机波动率假设的新型Libor市场模型;其次,运用Black逆推参数校正方法和MCMC参数估计方法对该Libor利率市场模型中的局部波动率和随机波动率过程中的参数进行校正和估计;最后是实证模拟。研究结论认为,在构建Libor利率动态模型时,若在单因子Libor利率市场模型基础上引入随机波动率过程,可大大提高利率模型的解释力。 相似文献
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The standard one-period model for insurance demand does not consider the interaction between the present and the future. Reflecting this observation, we analyze intertemporal insurance demand and saving in a two-period model with multiple loss states. When an individual has no access to a capital market, we first find that an actuarially fair premium does not guarantee full insurance in general, unlike in the standard approach. Income stream and discount factors are also important in determining insurance demand. Second, insurance is neither an inferior good nor a Giffen good. Third, an increase in concavity of the utility function does not always lead to an increase in insurance demand. The current income level and changes in downside risk aversion affect insurance demand. When the individual has access to a capital market, we further have the following observations. Fourth, an actuarially fair premium leads to full insurance. Fifth, insurance is an inferior good and can be a Giffen good under decreasing absolute risk aversion (DARA). An increase in the interest rate leads to a lower insurance demand and a higher saving when the relative risk aversion is less than unity. Lastly, an increase in concavity of the utility function leads to an increase in insurance demand and a decrease in saving. In conjunction, our findings point to the fact that the standard results are not obtainable if insurance demand is considered in isolation from the capital market. 相似文献
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改革开放三十年来,中国经济发生翻天覆地的变化,各行各业也得到了蓬勃发展,工程建设行业纷纷走向国际市场。印度是一个巨大的市场,基础设施的建设存在很大发展空间。在国内各大公司进军印度市场的设计市场时,不免会遇到印度规范的问题。本人参与多年的印度电厂的设计工作,对印度结构规范有了一些了解,本文就中印两国规范的荷载组合进行对比分析,希望对大家在进军印度设计市场时有点帮助。 相似文献
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二手市场作为社会主义市场经济的一部分,一直不为消费者和政府管理者所关注,在任其发展的过程中,商铺数量、商品种类、从业人员等等日益增多,其中的问题也逐渐浮现,亟待解决,一个集约化、流程化管理、规范化的二手市场,不仅方便居民的生活,而且对于地区城市的发展举足轻重。 相似文献
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We examine markets where, in addition to production of standard (core) products, mass customization is technologically feasible. We compare a setting where a monopolist provides both standard and custom goods to a setting where an entrant joins the custom market and find customers' tastes affect the social desirability of entry. The entrant is unconcerned about the impact of its custom production on the incumbent's core product market and in some cases may supply more custom products than is socially desirable. Entry enhances (reduces) social welfare if consumers' core valuations are positively (negatively) related to their value added for customization. 相似文献
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We combine a standard stock-flow housing market model, incorporating explicit relationships between house prices, the housing stock, and the rent level, with a parsimonious expectation formation scheme of housing market investors, reflecting an evolving mix of extrapolative and regressive expectation rules. The model results in a two-dimensional discrete-time nonlinear dynamical system. Based on realistic parameters, the model is able to generate endogenous boom-bust housing market dynamics with lasting periods of overvaluation and overbuilding. We thus exploit our model to investigate how real forces, in particular supply conditions, interact with expectations-driven housing market fluctuations. 相似文献