中国物流管理的非绿色因素分析

现代绿色物流管理从环境的角度对物流体系进行改进,形成了一个环境共生的物流管理系统。文章对现代物流活动的运输、保管、流通加工、包装、装卸和搬运、配送、信息处理等七大子系统进行分析,找出各自影响环境的非绿色因素。并针对这些因素就政府引导、企业自律、消费者需求等方面提出合理的对策和建议。     

多区域停车诱导系统的总体设计及实现方式探讨

随着城市交通智能化的发展,停车诱导系统正从中心商业区向整个城区范围推进。在分析多区域停车诱导系统结构的基础上,对多区域停车诱导系统的信息采集、信息处理、信息发布和信息传输等子系统的实现方式进行探讨,为多区域停车诱导系统的建设提供参考和建议。     

军事仓储高新技术发展展望

１军事仓储信息网络化军事仓储信息网络是一个利用现代信息技术、数学和管理科学方法对军事仓储信息进行收集、加工、存储、分析和交换的人机综合系统。此系统是以总部仓储管理部门为信息处理中心，各战区、分部为子系统，各后方仓库和部队用户为终端，且总部仓储信息处理...     

基于低碳理念的园林景观设计研究

如今,全球气候变化越来越明显,化石燃料等传统能源越来越匮乏,低碳概念成为了热议的话题。随着园林景观设计理念的不断发展,如何在园林景观的设计当中引入低碳的理念,是一个非常需要研究的问题。文章结合从园林的绿化和水体以及施工和后期等方面来分析了低碳理念下的园林景观设计。     

住宅室内电气配线的设计要点

随着社会的进步和国民经济的发展,人们对于生活质量以及物质文化的需求不断提高,住宅的室内装修已然成为了整个社会范围之内普遍关注的一个问题.不过在住宅室内装潢的设计当中,人们通常只是注重在格局以及色调方面精力的投入,而对电气方面的考虑却比较少,甚至经常有不具备施工设计图纸的情况出现.本文首先对住宅电气配线当中导线的选择进行了简要的探讨,继而分析了室内电气的设计要求,最后总结了住宅室内电气配线的具体布置.     

基于低碳理念的园林景观设计研究

如今,全球气候变化越来越明显,化石燃料等传统能源越来越匮乏,低碳概念成为了热议的话题。随着园林景观设计理念的不断发展,如何在园林景观的设计当中引入低碳的理念,是一个非常需要研究的问题。文章结合从园林的绿化和水体以及施工和后期等方面来分析了低碳理念下的园林景观设计。     

水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层的技术研究

主要针对实际工程当中施工的设计以及实际的使用情况、水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青混凝土面层设计当中的设计问题进行了分析和研究,并且依据实际情况和经常出现的比较严重的问题,提出了相应的解决的措施以及比较合理的建议,仅供参考。     

簿记信息新观念

簿记,亦称账务处理,是会计工作中填制凭证、登记账簿、结算账目、编制会计报表等工作的总称。从其功能角度来看,簿记无疑是一个典型的信息(处理)系统,是会计信息系统多级信息处理链中的前级信息处理子系统,具有信息系统的全部特征。因此,系统论、信息论、信息系统的相关理论和方法对簿记信息处理的研究是普遍适用的。研究信息系统的基本结构、基本要求和运行方式,可以对簿记信息系统的建设与发展起到理论上的指导作用。本文从信息(处理)系统的角度,针对簿记信息系统的组成要素(数据、硬件、软件等)发生了重大变化的现状进行分析研究,按照信…     

桥梁项目管理信息系统研究

随着电子技术、计算机技术的提高和普及,信息技术与传统产业的有机结合,成为了推动企业发展的核心力量。本文对桥梁施工管理信息系统特点进行分析,并结合实际施工项目对其系统总体目标、逻辑结构、子系统功能、软硬件设计等方面进行研究。     

浅析生态堤防的设计要点

就目前的社会发展中我们常见的堤防工程而言,其在建设中已经进入了一个新的发展时期,堤防工程也从原来的传统建设模式进入到生态建设当中。因此我们在工作中对于生态设计要求也提出了新要求、新认识。本文就当前生态堤防设计的背景、建设必要性、指导思想以及设计原则等多个方面进行了分析,并结合实例阐述了其在设计中的设计要点。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。