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从幸福经济学到幸福管理学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本刊这一期刊登了美国芝加哥大学教授奚恺元和上海中欧国际工商学院副院长张国华等三人合写的文章《从经济学到幸福学》,值得大家认真一读。 长期以来,经济学的研究一直致力于促进经济增长,即如何增加社会的财富。同样,管理学的研究也一直致力于如何提高资源的有效利用,以较少的投入来获取更多的财富。这二个学科对于如何增加财富,如何分配财富的研究越来越细,也越来越深。这些研究的前提是经济学与管理学都是认为增 相似文献
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企业幸福管理作用模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当今企业面临管理综合症,员工抱怨职场幸福感太低,传统的管理已无法完全适应时代的新要求,企业呼唤新的管理理论。随着幸福学逐渐成为积极心理学领域的研究热点,幸福学与管理学相结合的前沿管理理论——幸福管理理论逐渐受到管理学界的青睐。幸福管理从幸福的视角审视管理问题,将积极心理学关于幸福感的研究成果植入,通过多元化员工激励、改善员工心理契约、助力员工获取心流体验、开发员工心理资本等企业幸福干预策略,引导员工获得并提升工作幸福感,进而提高企业的整体绩效,实现组织目标。 相似文献
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<正>人性假设是管理的理论基础,即管理者对管理方式的选择,总是以其对人性的基本看法为基础的。纵观管理历史的发展,不同的管理模式都有赖于管理者对人性的不同假设。从一个全新的视角重新审视现代管理问题,这正是21世纪全新的人性假设理论“幸福人假设”为我们指出的新方向。新的人性假设理论给管理者提供了全新的理念,要充分发挥人的工作积极性和主动性,实现人力资源的最高价值,就必须正确把握人性,真正地进行人性化管理。 相似文献
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<正>从一个全新的视角重新审视现代管理问题,这正是21世纪一门全新的理论“幸福学”为我们指出的新方向。“幸福学”正在颠覆着传统的管理理论,也颠覆着我们对于如何赚钱和如何花钱的传统理解。同时也给管理者提供了全新的理念,复杂多变的社会环境要求管理者有新的思维方式、新的管理手段和技术,所以关注管理新理念并及时用于实践是具有非常重要的意义的。 相似文献
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在对乔姆斯基的转换生成语法进行全面概述的基础上,指认出其对传统语言学研究范式所进行的三大转换,即从描述到解释,从表层到深层以及从解构到建构,而这种转换的实质则在于从经验到先验。 相似文献
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Alan Kirman 《Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination》2006,1(1):89-117
This paper argues that heterogeneity of agents’ characteristics plays a fundamental role in the economy and should do so in economic models. Three aspects are considered. Firstly the notion that assuming heterogeneity was a solution to the problem posed by the results of Sonnenschein Mantel and Debreu is considered and it is suggested that the more pragmatic approach adopted by Hildenbrand is likely to be more productive. Next the role of adaptation and evolution which necessarily involve variety or heterogeneity is examined. It is suggested that heterogeneity will persist since agents will only slowly learn to adapt and that in the meantime the environment will change. Lastly the role of heterogeneity in financial markets is examined. It is suggested that heterogeneous and varying expectations may account for many of the stylised facts which do not seem to be consistent with the standard financial markets model.“Variety is the spice of life” 相似文献
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经济行为基本特征的假设检验与实证逻辑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王国成 《数量经济技术经济研究》2007,24(11):133-142
现代经济学对理性行为假设的"公理化"认同,是否可替代或超越理论检验和实践验证。本文提出对基本行为假设应进行科学的检验以分析其现实合理性和完善实证逻辑基础,探讨应用经济实证方法的有效前提和局限性,指出:基于现代经济学对中国现实问题的计量实证研究需要进行总体无差异性检验;要重视研究不同环境中经济行为的异质性和基本结构的异化;需要发展和结合多种实证方法等,以此提高实证效果和促进中国经济理论建设。 相似文献
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情感因素是影响TEFL的重要因素之一。在外语教学中如何运用积极的情感策略以提高外语教学的效果十分重要。本文以克拉申(Krashen)的情感过滤假说(the Affective Filter Hypothesis)理论为基础,归纳了影响TEFL的主要情感制约因素,并探究克服这些制约的策略。 相似文献
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China experienced a number of economic, political and social upheavals in the pre-reform period, together with a gradual transformation from a centrally-planned to a market oriented economy in the post-reform period. Given this background of extensive change, a time varying parameter (TVP) consumption model for non-durables is developed in order to determine the resulting changes in consumer behaviour caused by both observable and unobservable factors. The parameters of interest are the short and long run marginal propensities to consume (MPC) and the long run average propensity to consume (APC). The model is based on Friedman's permanent income hypothesis (PIH) and estimated using the Kalman filter algorithm. The empirical results suggest that the TVP model is a good representation of the changes in Chinese consumer behaviour over time. In terms of forecasting, the TVP model generally outperforms a number of alternative models. 相似文献
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This study used Grounded Theory methodology and developed an emergent theory of Mutual Caring. The main concern was Habituation to ineffective lessons learned sharing practices. Habituation is resolved through Mutual Caring, a socially and psychologically adaptive process. Mutual Caring involves comfortable conversations, engaging/sharing, and developing self‐confidence, resulting in an enhanced wisdom pool. This paper extends the emphasis on tangible knowledge‐sharing mechanisms. Mutual Caring could lead to better outcomes, such as more accessible and usable knowledge, a project management wisdom pool, and criteria for improved dyadic relationships to enhance project learning. 相似文献
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Bernhard F. Arnold 《Metrika》1996,44(1):119-126
In this paper an approach is presented how to test fuzzily formulated hypotheses with crisp data. The quantitiesα andβ, the probabilities of the errors of type I and of type II, are suitably generalized and the concept of a best test is introduced.
Within the framework of a one-parameter exponential distribution family the search for a best test is considerably reduced.
Furthermore, it is shown under very weak conditions thatα andβ can simultaneously be diminished by increasing the sample size even in the case of testingH
0 against the omnibus alternativeH
1: notH
0, a result completely different from the case of crisp setsH
0 andH
1: notH
0. 相似文献
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本文基于信息经济学的视角,对公允价值的一些理论问题进行了解释。并对历史成本、财务会计和财务报告决策有用性的目标,以及有效资本市场、非对称信息等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献