宏观投资的重新估算与解释——借款费用资本化的影响

首先,本文介绍了宏观金融生产理论,分析了明示服务与默示服务,论述了利息收支活动对增加值核算的影响。其次,本文介绍了借款费用的概念,指出了借款费用资本化对投资形成核算的影响,并对资本形成重新估算。再次,本文分析了高估额,重估后资本形成与原来的资本形成的关系。最后,本文分析了明示服务与默示服务的混合对增加值核算的影响,并提出了改进建议。     

高校产学研现状分析——以北京理工大学为例

随着全球知识经济的来临,产学合作应运而生.本文以北京理工大学为研究对象,分析了该校和跨国公司产学合作的动机以及产学合作中存在的障碍.该校与跨国公司产学合作具体框架以及知识管理模式都将在本文中进行分析.最后,本文对北京理工大学在与跨国公司产学合作方面做了SWOT分析,对中国高校与跨国公司在产学合作方面提出一些建议.     

信号交叉口延误模型及其在控制策略中的应用

本文主要介绍延误与信号控制参数之间的关系,重点分析了饱和度与延误的关系,并对两者之间的关系曲线进行拟合.引用了延误基本模型,并分析该延误模型在实际中的应用.本文的研究对交叉口信号控制具有一定的实用价值.     

相关分析与回归分析应用辨析

本文探讨了相关分析与回归分析两者之间的区别与联系,指出了相关分析与回归分析在实际应用中的范围、主要功能和意义,并对其在应用中要注意的问题进行了分析,以期提高其应用的水平.     

经验模态分析的发展及其在经济分析中的应用

本文从对经济领域非线性非平稳时间序列分析的述评出发,论述了传统时域和时频分析对非线性非平稳经济变量的局限性。在此基础上,本文系统性论证了经验模态分析与传统时域分析相结合以分析复杂经济变量的优越性,首次提出通过模态分解把线性时间序列分析拓展到非线性非平稳经济时间序列分析领域。更进一步,本文在对已有文献进行述评的基础上,首次确立了该方法在经济分析中的应用原则,并指明了进一步研究的重点和难点。     

信任与控制对项目绩效改善作用的研究

信任与控制是项目治理中的两项重要治理手段,二者皆对项目绩效水平产生影响。本文旨在分析项目治理框架下信任与控制的联接关系及其对项目绩效改善的作用机理。通过分析项目组织中信任与控制研究的基础理论与实证分析成果,进一步深入对项目组织中信任与控制对项目绩效作用的认识。鉴于此,本文从信任与控制的概念,信任与控制之间的相互关系以及信任与控制对项目绩效的影响三个方面对信任与控制改善项目绩效进行了文献综述,梳理了上述内容的研究脉络,分析了现有研究的成果、特色与存在的问题,并在此基础上指出了未来研究方向。     

经济学计算机化研究进展

本文提出了经济学计算机化这一新观念,从范式角度分析了经济学数学化与经济学计算机化的联系与区别,简介了计算机算法和算法有效性等概念,简要分析了先驱人物和有关机构对经济学计算机化的影响。本文还考察了几种典型的计算机算法对经济理论的影响,分析了计算机对生活方式和生产方式的变革怎样影响到经济学的发展,推测了经济学计算机化的未来发展方向。     

沈阳某建筑工程电气工程施工分析

本文对沈阳市某建筑工程项目电气工程施工进行了分析,包括施工准备、施工方法及程序、质量保证措施,通过本文分析对施工一线人员提供一定意见与参考。     

城镇化发展对消费的拉动效应研究——基于广西的理论与实证分析

城镇化是当前及今后相当长一段时期我国拉动消费的关键。本文首先分析了城镇化与消费的理论关系,并比较了广西和我国在城镇化发展与拉动消费方面的差距,然后以广西为例实证分析了城镇化发展对拉动消费的带动作用。实证结果表明,城镇化发展对消费的带动作用有明显的阶段性特征和放大效应。最后本文结合实证分析结果与广西实际,提出了对策建议。     

企业家的涵义探析

本文对相关文献中的企业家的涵义进行了评述,并对与之相关的企业经营者、首席执行官等概念进行了区别和简略分析,最后给出了本文的观点。     

Doing Economics: Enhancing Skills through a Process-Oriented Senior Research Course

The author describes a senior-level course designed to promote student skills in "acting like economists." Although most departments offer senior-level courses, this one is unique in that it was developed on the basis of learning as opposed to content objectives, assignments are designed to reinforce and further develop research skills through a project of the student's choosing, and it more closely models what it means to "act like an economist" (W. L. Hansen 2006). The author discusses the development of this course and its unique features, the research process followed by students and the outcomes generated, and some of the advantages and disadvantages associated with this form of senior research course.     

制造传统——关于傣族泼水节及其相关新年话语的研究

有关泼水节即傣历新年的说法在当代学术界已成定论。然而,为什么这一节日庆典的日期不在傣历的一月一日？对此,既有研究并未给出令人满意的解释。在对相关文献进行梳理和作者本人田野研究所得发现的基础上,本文提出了自己的看法,认为泼水节并非傣历新年,而是佛教新年和傣族远古泼水习俗两个来源的结合体。继而,作者指出,被视为傣历新年的泼水节实际上是一种被制造出来的传统。     

Some extensions to a stochastic model for technological forecasting

In this article we propose and analyze two stochastic models for technological forecasting. These models are extensions of the simple model proposed by the author in an earlier article.     

On a mixed competitive-monopolistic macrodynamic model in a monetary economy

In this paper we reconsider the dynamic stability of the mixed competitive-monopolistic system in an analytical framework of the macroeconomic growth model in a monetary economy. We construct a simple monetary growth model in the so-called Keynes-Wicksell tradition and investigate how the degree of competition affects the dynamic stability of the system. Our analysis reveals the destabilizing rather than the stabilizing forces of the monopolistic system in amonetary economy contrary to the usual analyses. We also show that the system produces the purely cyclical behavior at some intermediate degrees of competition by using the Hopf-Bifurcation theorem.This paper was written while the author was staying at the New School for Social Research in New York as a visiting research scholar. Special thanks are due to Prof. Willi Semmler for providing the comfortable research environment and to Komazawa University for the financial support. The author is also grateful to Dr. Reiner Franke and two anonymous referees of this journal for their constructive comments and helpful suggestions. Needless to say, however, only the author is responsible for possible remaining errors.     

Revealed stochastic preference: a synthesis

Summary. The problem of revealed stochastic preference is whether probability distributions of observed choices in a population for various choice situations are consistent with a hypothesis of maximization of preference preorders by members of the population. This is a population analog of the classical revealed preference problem in economic consumer theory. This paper synthesizes the solutions to this problem that have been obtained by Marcel K. Richter and the author, and by J. C. Falmagne, in the case of finite sets of alternatives, and utilizes unpublished research of Richter and the author to give results for the non-finite choice sets encountered in economic consumer theory.Received: 13 March 2003, Revised: 11 February 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D1, C6.The preparation of this paper was supported by the E. Morris Cox endowment at the University of California, Berkeley. I am indebted to Robert Anderson, Salvador Barbara, Werner Hildenbrand, Rosa L. Matzkin, and Aviv Nevo for useful suggestions and comments. I am especially indebted to Marcel K. Richter, who was the source of many of the ideas and arguments contained in this paper.     

The optimal insurance contract in a competitive market

The author reviews some earlier work on optimal insurance contracts by Arrow and Mossin. He then shows that some results in this work carry over to any premium system which satisfies the additivity condition inherent in a competitive market.     

世界多国政府对处方药物定价和报销规定的法律问题研究

处方药的价格对世界各国的医疗体系都至关重要,笔者研究了9个国家公共医疗体系对处方药定价和报销政策的规定,包括欧盟四个成员国法国、德国、意大利和英国,还有澳大利亚、巴西、印度、日本和韩国,总结出这些国家对处方药定价和报销政策规定中普遍存在的法律问题,并提出立法建议。     

利率互换案例分析

以一个实际案例为背景，以发达的金融市场为条件，就浮动利率与固定利率互换的定价进行了探讨。在此基础上，通过Visual Bssic6.0语言编写一个应用程序，使得浮动利率与固定利率互换的定价得以实现。这种利率互换定价方法具有普遍应用价值。     

Book review article In search of an alternative theory: a critique of Dosi et al.'s Technical change and economic theory

In this article the author discusses the main contributions and controversial issues raised in an important bookTechnical change and economic theory. The book represents a cornerstone in theorizing technical change. The main features of the book are summarized and the author discusses a number of controversial issues, such as: the evolutionary perspective; the notion of a technoeconomic paradigm; the analysis of firms' technological behaviour; the notion of institutions; the problem of ‘catching up’ in technology; the treatment of formal modelling and policy implications; and treatment of social aspects of technical change. The author concludes that the book should be treated as a work in progress and not as a fully developed and comprehensive approach. However, the critical mass of findings, gathered in this book, is important reading, and represents an important step forward in the exploration of a new approach to economic theory.     

On the non-existence of a marginal cost pricing equilibrium and the Ioffe normal cone

This paper is Chapter II of the author's Ph. D. thesis, being written at the University of Illinois. The author is indebted to M. Ali Kahn for his guidance, to R. Vohra for a valuable conversation and to an ananonymous referee for comments. The author was informed by M. Ali Khan that, subsequent to the submission of this paper, a similar example was independently announced by B. Cornet. — As usual, all remaining errors are the author's.