当今中国最会赚钱人群:非常浙商的非常悖论

谁是浙商,浙商是谁?越来越多的研究者认同这样一个观点:位于中国东南沿海的浙江商人是当今中国最具活力也是最会赚钱的人群。     

The foreign trade policy of Japan

The article offers an analysis of the changes, during the past decade, in Japan’s foreign trade pattern. Special regard is given to the effects of the wave of price increases in the world commodity markets which, owing to the large share of raw materials and food in the country’s imports, has hit Japan particularly severely.     

中亚五国外贸政策

土库曼斯坦对外资的优惠政策有:在8个自由经济区内成立外资或合资企业,企业进口设备及相关产品的关税和增值税为零;当外资法人(企业)的投资额占注册资本30%以上时,有权根据授权机构所颁发的证书,不需要许可证出口相当于外资在注册资本中所占比例数量的自产产品(工程、服务);在缴纳土法律规定的税费后,外资法人(企业)可自行支配其出口自产产品所得的外汇     

The foreign trade policy of the EEC

The union of the six states of the EEC has brought the largest trading power of the world into being in Europe. Its pesltion will be strengthened further by the accession of Great Britain and other states. The author, who is a Vice-President of the Commission of the European Communities, analyses the problems facing the EEC when concluding trade agreements and in Its relations with other states.     

战略性贸易政策在中国的适用性分析

在美国次贷危机冲击之下,全球经济陷入低迷,美国等发达国家纷纷采用战略性贸易政策调整本国经济.本文从美国实践该战略的结果出发初步分析这一战略在中国的适用性.     

战略性贸易政策在中国的适用性分析

在美国次贷危机冲击之下,全球经济陷入低迷,美国等发达国家纷纷采用战略性贸易政策调整本国经济.本文从美国实践该战略的结果出发初步分析这一战略在中国的适用性.     

Product differentiation and duration of US import trade

We examine the extent to which product differentiation affects duration of US import trade relationships. The results are consistent with a matching model of trade formation. Using highly disaggregated product level data we estimate the hazard rate is at least 23% higher for homogeneous goods than for differentiated products. The results are not only highly robust but are often strengthened under alternative specifications. As the smallest relationships are dropped, differences across product types increase. Controlling for potential measurement errors also results in larger differences across product types.     

韩国国家创新系统的特点与启示

本文通过分析韩国国家创新系统的发展过程与特点,提出学习和借鉴韩国经验,我国在发展和完善国家创新系统时重点要抓好以下三方面的工作:增强政府的主导作用、确立企业在国家创新系统中的主体地位、加强国家创新系统中机构间的沟通和联系。     

论我国的商号权保护制度

商号一直是我国知识产权保护的弱点,但商号在我国有着广泛的应用,并且具有巨大的商业利益,因此,我国的商号保护制度需要加强和改进.本文主要从商号的保护重要性和商号保护的具体措施的改进进行论述.     

Anti-competitive effects of trade policy

Because GATT rules permit countries to take anti-dumping action, anti-dumping measures have come to be regarded as an integral part of the trade landscape. But is it really necessary to have both a domestic competition policy and an external anti-dumping policy, given that both policies aim to promote competition?     

The trade policy cycle in the united states

This article explains the trade policy cycle existing in the United States by broadening the public choice spectrum, Two conflicting interests are incorporated with an interactive framework, Dynamic interactions between these two different interests generate the trade policy cycles.     

The effects of loss aversion on trade policy: Theory and evidence

We study the implications of loss aversion for trade policy determination and show how it allows us to explain a number of important and puzzling features of trade policy. Some important questions concerning trade policy are why a disproportionate share of protection goes to declining industries and why trade policy has an anti-trade bias. We show that if individual preferences exhibit sufficient loss aversion, higher protection will be given to sectors in which profitability is declining. We also show that if the coefficient of loss aversion is large enough, there will be an anti-trade bias in trade policy. Using a nonlinear regression procedure, we find support for the model and the estimates of the loss aversion parameters are very close to those obtained by Kahneman and Tversky (Kahneman, D., Tversky, A., 1992. Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 5, 297-323.) with experimental data. Protection is found to be more responsive to losses than to gains, and the estimates of the coefficient of loss aversion are about 2. We also find evidence of loss aversion in lobby formation.     

追求最大限度充分就业--中国进口贸易宏观分析与政策选择

2001年我贸进出口总额达到5097．7亿美元，比上年增长7．5％。其中出口2661．6亿美元，增长6．8％；进口2436．1亿美元，增长8．2％，累计实现贸易顺差225．5亿美元。2001年，我国进出口贸易在世界经济形势日趋严峻的困难中继续保持稳定增长，全年进出口总额首次超过5000亿美元，这是一次历史性跨越。     

The impact of the financial and economic crisis on world trade and trade policy

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The impact of the financial and economic crisis on world trade and trade policy     

国际贸易环境下我国对外贸易政策的发展方向

近十几年来,全球贸易量取得了惊人的跨越式增长,而自由贸易与环境的关系问题也日趋尖锐。一方面,许多发达国家利用不对等的贸易和投资手段从发展中国家攫取大量战略性资源,却造成这些国家境内生态环境的严重失调;另一方面,一味地追求贸易扩张、资金积累和工业化又实际加剧了全球环境的恶化。环境效应对贸易的挤压性制约日益上升为国际贸易发展的焦点。在此背景下,引入环境变量,促进贸易策略的可持续性便成为实现我国对外贸易科学发展的必然之路。     

我国旅游服务贸易进出口格局的转变及其对策

加入WTO以来,我国旅游服务贸易进出口连续出现逆差,且逆差呈现逐年扩大的趋势,对我国旅游业发展造成巨大困扰.在梳理我国旅游服务贸易进出口格局现状的基础上,对旅游贸易进出口逆差的原因进行了剖析,并研究了国外发展旅游服务贸易的先进经验,提出了转变我国旅游服务贸易进出口格局的对策建议.     

Unsolved problems of world trade policy

Talks began early in March in Geneva between the members of the extended EEC and their trading partners. These negotiations are being held in accordance with GATT Statute which insists that third countries must be compensated for any disadvantages they may suffer as a consequence of Great Britain, Denmark and Ireland joining the EEC.     

Exporting under trade policy uncertainty: Theory and evidence

I provide novel evidence for the impact of trade policy uncertainty on exporters. In a dynamic, heterogeneous firms model, trade policy uncertainty will delay the entry of exporters into new markets and make them less responsive to applied tariff reductions. Policy instruments that reduce or eliminate uncertainty, such as binding trade policy commitments at the WTO, increase entry. The predictions are tested on disaggregated, product-level Australian imports with model-consistent measures of uncertainty. The estimates show that growth of exporter–product varieties would have been 7% lower between 1993 and 2001 without the binding commitments implemented after the WTO was formed in 1996. If Australia reduced all its tariffs and bindings to zero, more than half of predicted product growth is accounted by removing uncertainty. These results illuminate and quantify an important new channel for trade creation.     

Strategic trade policy: a review of the theoretical debate

This paper reviews the recent debate on strategic trade policies, whose main conclusion is that while the real world may be far from the condition of perfect competition considered by standard theory, free trade remains the best ruleofthumb policies. In the second part of the paper several issues are reviewed which suggest that the debate is far from complete. Two aspects, in particular, require closer scrutiny: (i) the implications of multiple equilibria and pathdependency phenomena in a world in which innovation activities have crucial effects on trade performance; (ii) the problems of collective action associated with the constitution of a free trade régime.