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国有企业高层管理团队(Top Management Team,TMT)是企业的创新发展的核心和灵魂,其有效决策是国有企业产生高绩效的关键.针对国有企业经营管理实践、体制环境以及文化基础,研究的突破点是从战略决策的新视角,分析董事会构成、实际权力主体、人力资本产权等因素对TMT决策中的权力、风险责任与利益的分配的影响,探讨影响国有企业TMT绩效的权变因素及其变化对TMT治理绩效的影响、TMT的治理绩效评价指标体系的建立、评价主体的确认、评价基准与等级等系统要素的动态影响机制的内在机理关系,将是一个创新的研究思路. 相似文献
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近来高层管理团队认知成为学者们研究的热点,但关于认知与战略一致性的研究甚少。要打开高层管理团队认知的黑盒子,探讨高层管理团队认知特征与战略一致性的作用机制,必须结合当今多变环境的时代特征与中国的具体实践,进行重点、具体的分析。而这一研究的突破点就是基于人力资本的视角,来探讨高层管理团队认知特征与战略一致性之间的作用机制。通过文献研究,构建理论模型,为进一步的实证研究打下基础。 相似文献
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民营企业高层管理团队冲突和谐管理模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
民营企业高层管理团队冲突是团队运作过程中的客观存在,如何有效管理高层管理团队冲突,是民营企业面临的难题.本文从研究高层管理团队冲突的特征入手,分析我国民营企业高层管理团队冲突的表现,然后从和谐管理的视角,构建民企TMT冲突和谐管理模型,并深入分析模型的操作思路,为民营企业对TMT冲突有效管理,从而实现高层管理团队的和谐运作提供了战略指导. 相似文献
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企业高层管理团队是由社会精英人士组成的复杂系统,以往对其绩效的评定研究大都停留在繁复数据的简单归纳和各类变量的定性评价上,既易于失真又难以体现TMT运作的动态性。因此,应在系统分析其绩效各要素内涵及彼此关联的基础上,综合运用模糊数学工具,构建以绩效的六维力度体系为核心的绩效数学模型及相应评价方法,以减少主观噪声的干扰而真实反映TMT绩效的客观状态。 相似文献
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企业高层管理团队绩效的影响因素分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
企业高层管理团队成员的素质、能力、态度,以及成员之间的合作竞争等互动过程会直接影响高层决策,进而影响到团队绩效、组织绩效与战略选择。本文主要从高层管理团队特征因素、高层管理团队过程因素和高层管理团队环境因素三个方面对高层管理团队绩效进行分析。 相似文献
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和谐团队要求团队成员之间具有良好的人际关系,工作中配合默契。团队中良好的人际关系不仅体现在人与人之间的和睦相处上,更需要成员间的相互理解和信 相似文献
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张正勇 《地质技术经济管理》2010,(9):20-24
基于坚实的理论基础和丰富的数据环境,有关高管薪酬的研究在近十几年来得以迅速发展,并成为经济学、管理学等学科的重要研究领域。由本次国际金融危机引发的全球"限薪"浪潮,更是加深了公众对如何从公司治理层面强化企业高管薪酬治理的关注程度。文章系统梳理了国外关于公司治理机制与高管薪酬决定研究的最新成果,并对后续研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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Based on an organizational adaptation framework, this study examines the influence of three environmental dimensions–munificence, stability, and complexity–on top management team turnover. In addition to investigating the direct influence of these environmental dimensions, indirect effects through firm performance and strategic change are also examined; the indirect effect of environmental complexity through demographic heterogeneity is also studied. Path analysis indicates that the direct effects of the three environmental dimensions predominate. Indirect effects were nonsignificant except for the effect of instability and munificence through strategic change. By expanding the team turnover context to include environmental and strategic dimensions, in addition to previously examined performance and heterogeneity factors, this study enhances our understanding of managerial turnover as a form of organizational adaptation. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the relationship between the process of strategic decision-making and management and contextual factors. First, drawing on a sample of strategic decisions, it analyzes the process through which they are taken, into seven dimensions: comprehensiveness/rationality, financial reporting, rule formalization, hierarchical decentralization, lateral communication, politicization, problem-solving dissension. Second, these process dimensions are related to (1) decision-specific characteristics, both perceived characteristics and objective typologies of strategic decisions, (2) top management characteristics, and (3) contextual factors referring to external corporate environment and internal firm characteristics. Overall, the results support the view that strategic decision processes are shaped by a multiplicity of factors, in all these categories. But the most striking finding is that decision-specific characteristics appear to have the most important influence on the strategic decision-making process, as decisions with different decision-specific characteristics are handled through different processes. The evident dominance of decision-specific characteristics over management and contextual factors enriches the traditional ‘external control’ vs. ‘strategic choice’ debate in the area of strategic management. An interpretation of results is attempted and policy implications are derived. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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One of the fundamental problems in strategic management is to map a heterogeneous set of firms in an industry into subsets of firms within which firms are homogeneous in their conduct and performance. The strategic group concept provides an answer to this intriguing question. Researchers in strategic group theory argue that firms within the same strategic group are behaviorally similar and thus tend to compete more fiercely within the group than across groups. In this paper, we focus on the question whether firms within the same group show similar decision‐making characteristics. Strategic‐choice theorists argue that top management teams in firms have substantial discretion in determining the future strategic contour of firms. Upper‐echelon theorists also argue that top managers are the strategists who set the direction of firms and the pace of competition in the industry. Further, they argue that top management team characteristics are an important element that determines the market niche in which a firm competes and the strategic direction a firm follows. Based on these arguments, we expect that there will be a significant link between grouping of firms by the patterns of competitive interactions and grouping of firms by top management team heterogeneity. Moreover, we argue that the closer the TMT heterogeneity of a firm is to the dominant heterogeneity in the competitive interaction group, the better it performs. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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高级管理人员激励契约研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
本文首次通过收集上市公司披露的高级管理人员激励契约,对我国现阶段高级管理人员激励契约的现状和存在的问题进行了分析和研究。研究发现:我国上市公司中高级管理人员职责不清,容易出现高级管理人员自己给自己制定报酬、考核业绩的现象;我国高级管理人员业绩评价主要依赖财务指标(净利润、利润总额、净资产收益率),非财务指标与主观评价指标在高级管理人员业绩评价中使用较少;高级管理人员的业绩标准主要是董事会制定的预算指标:高级管理人员业绩评价指标的确定比较简单,往往没有考虑高级管理人员操纵会计指标的可能性。以及不可控因素对评价指标的影响。 相似文献
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Research summary : This study explores the effect of knowledge integration on strategic renewal. In particular, it examines how executives from different levels and sources influence renewal when added to top management teams (TMT). In contrast to prior work, the study hypothesizes and finds that new outside rookies—those new to top management and the firm—are associated with higher firm growth than other types of executives. We also find that seasoned outsiders—those with prior TMT experience outside the focal industry—contribute to growth only when the existing TMT has a long tenure. The results suggest that the ability of the TMT to integrate new members varies by executive type and has an important effect on incremental strategic renewal. Managerial summary : Conventional wisdom holds that firms are better off hiring those who can demonstrate prior experience and skill in tasks as close as possible to the job. In the realm of the top management team (TMT), however, we find that many firms benefit from hiring rookies from other firms who are new to the top management team level. These candidates bring useful knowledge of the operations of competitors and other firms, and they are easier to socialize and integrate with the existing team. While more experienced senior leaders may bring valuable strategic knowledge, this study suggests that only top management teams with long shared experience can weather the disruption that they cause to realize the potential benefits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对煤炭企业的管理粗放和缺乏竞争力,强调了基层管理的重要性。并以大屯选煤厂为例,分析了班组管理工作存在的问题,介绍了在开展五好班组创建活动中的主要做法,通过做好班组管理,达到全员精细,实现管理创效的方法途径。 相似文献