农村中小企业正规金融机构融资充分性实证分析——基于四县农村中小企业问卷调查数据

本文通过对我国东、中、西部地区四县(市)199个农村中小企业的实地调研,分析了不同地区农村中小企业的融资现状,并通过运用多元Logistic模型对我国不同地区农村中小企业融资影响因素进行了实证分析.研究发现,经过政府、银行和企业多年的努力,农村中小企业融资问题已有所改观,但仍然是制约农村中小企业发展的关键要素;企业的固...     

国际金融危机背景下农村中小企业经营绩效及其影响因素分析——基于对三个县农村中小企业的问卷调查数据

根据对分别地处东部、中部和西部三个县(区)农村中小企业的调查数据,本文首先分析了金融危机对农村中小企业经营绩效的总体影响以及对不同类型企业经营绩效的影响,并进而通过建立Logistic模型解析了在金融危机背景下决定农村中小企业经营绩效的主要因素。结果显示:受金融危机冲击,农村中小企业的总体经营状况明显恶化,有些企业甚至面临生存危机;但是,由于企业具有不同的企业特征、创新特征、行业特征和地理区位特征,金融危机对农村中小企业产生的冲击效果存在差别。     

银保合作视角下破解农村中小企业融资问题的思考

农村中小企业作为国民经济重要组成部分,对于推动经济社会发展、有效解决"三农"问题,提升广大农村区人民群众生活水平等诸多方面都发挥着至关重要的作用。受金融危机后续持续性和我国现有融资机制和融资体系的影响,农村中小企业不同程度的存在融资难的问题,制约着农村中小企业的发展。在这样的背景下,保险介入成为农村中小企业融资以及商业银行降低风险的现实需要,本文以发展银保合作视角对农村中小企业融资问题及解决途径进行了分析。     

国际金融危机背景下农村中小企业运行状况的变化及启示——对安徽凤阳县、四川南部县、广东三水区农村中小企业的问卷分析

本文基于对三个县农村中小企业的问卷调查,分析了国际金融危机后农村中小企业运行状况的变化,剖析了外部环境因素对农村中小企业运行状况的影响,指出国际金融危机和国内经济周期性结构性因素、国际需求下降和国内需求萎缩共同影响农村中小企业的运行,要注意税费负担加重和融资环境变化对农村中小企业的作用。     

农村金融市场结构与中小企业信贷可获性——基于江苏县域的经济数据

本文借鉴产业组织理论中的SCP分析范式,采用江苏省13个县域2005～2008年经济、金融、中小企业的独立混合截面数据,建立农村中小企业信贷可获性影响因素的多元回归模型,实证分析农村金融市场结构对中小企业信贷可获性的影响。研究结果显示:不同经济发展水平地区之间农村金融市场结构差异明显;农村中小企业信贷可获性受其自身特征、农村金融市场结构(主要指农村银行业市场结构)特征及宏观经济环境特征因素的综合影响,其中,农村金融市场集中度对农村中小企业信贷可获性具有显著的负向影响。     

论中小企业发展与促进农村富余劳动力转移

促进农村富余劳动力转移,中小企业是扩大就业的主渠道.本文论述了中小企业吸纳农村富余劳动力的现状,制约中小企业吸纳农村富余劳动力的原因,以及未来中小企业吸纳农村富余劳动力的趋势,最后,提出了加快中小企业发展,促进农村富余劳动力转移的宏观对策.     

面向农村中小企业信贷的金融风险防控策略探析

农村中小企业是国民经济发展重要补充力量,其发展状况直接影响农村地区的经济发展和社会稳定.当前制约农村中小企业的主要障碍是农村金融抑制所导致的融资困境.本文阐述导致农村中小企业陷入融资困境的根源,从信用风险、担保风险、操作风险等角度剖析面向农村中小企业信贷的金融风险诸要素,探讨面向农村中小企业信贷的金融风险防控策略.     

我国农村中小企业融资面临的困境及对策出路研究

农村中小企业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,其对我国产业结构调整、促进就业、繁荣经济等方面发挥了积极的促进效能。然而,在我国经济主体脉络中,农村中小型企业处于相对"弱势地位",面临"所有制歧视"、"规模歧视"等问题。当前,我国农村中小企业发展过程中面对的最大瓶颈就是融资问题。本文首先界定我国农村中小企业融资等相关概念,而后描述分析我国农村中小企业融资现状以及融资困境成因,最后根据融资困境成因结合我国农村实际情况,提出解决我国农村中小企业融资难的对策和建议,以希望能够对解决我国农村中小企业融资难问题提供些许帮助。     

农村中小企业发展的地区差异——基于产业集聚角度的实证分析

针对近年来农村中小企业发展的地区差异不断扩大的现实,本文从产业空间集聚的角度出发,运用计量经济学模型,对农村中小企业第二产业发展的地区差异的原因进行实证研究。结果显示,地理位置和经济基础共同影响着农村中小企业发展的地区差异。进一步的分析发现,产业集聚与农村中小企业发展的地区差异呈显著的正相关关系。因此,可以从加快基础设施建设、扩大对外开放等方面入手,促进农村中小企业产业集聚,从而缩小农村中小企业发展的地区差异。     

我国农村中小企业融资问题研究

我国农村中小企业融资难是一个现实存在的问题。本文通过对我国农村中小企业存在的问题研究,并分析其问题成因,提出健全农村中小企业融资的法律法规、构建农村中小企业融资体系、运用互联网+"新型金融形式、完善民间借贷、提高农村中小企业扶持力度的解决思路。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

农产品质量安全与检测技术的发展及应用

近年来,随着人们对农产品质量安全管理工作的关注度持续提升,相关安全质量检测技术得到高效发展,目前已经广泛应用于行业检测工作中,同时获得了可观的效果。基于此,本文围绕农产品质检技术展开研究,阐述其具体内容,针对农产品质量安全检测技术发展现状进行分析,提出新时期农产品质检技术优化策略,总结了农产品质检技术应用措施,并对相关技术的发展进行探索。     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.