论对外贸易在中国经济增长中的地位和作用

建国特别是改革开放以来，中国对外贸易发展取得了巨大成就。通过对中国对外贸易发展与国民经济增长的相关性进行分析，证明对外贸易极大地促进了我国经济增长。对外贸易是经济增长的发动机，在我国经济增长中具有重要的地位和作用，我们应加强对外贸易的发展。     

金融发展对我国对外贸易的作用机理和传导途径探究

在全球经济迅速发展的宏观背景下,我国对外贸易工作的落实和国际金融发展日渐受到社会各领域的高度关注,而随着我国对外贸易的深入开展,金融发展更多的影响到了对外贸易领域,因此为了使我国对外贸易保持稳定的增长态势,就要针对金融发展在我国对外贸易中的影响作用进行深入探究。本文在简要阐述金融发展与对外贸易理论的基础上,从金融发展与对外贸易两个视角出发,综合探究了金融发展与对外贸易间的作用机理和传导途径,并分析了为我国金融改革和对外贸易工作的发展模型。     

集聚服务功能 服务陆桥区域——构建新亚欧大陆桥国际航运中心功能集聚区成为金港湾公司跨越发展重点的突破

随着我国西部大开发、振兴东北、中部崛起战略的实施，我国内陆且资源丰富地区的经济将获得快速发展。目前，我国主要采用拉动内需的战略举措，以实现这些区域基础设施建设。但区域经济的发展离不开对外贸易的发展，对外贸易的本质是对外商品的往来。     

我国环保投资对经济增长和对外贸易的贡献评价

本文选取1989-2004年间我国环保投资与GDP、进出口总额T、进口IM、出口EX的时间序列资料；描绘了我国环保投资与经济增长、对外贸易的运行轨迹，对环保投资与经济增长、对外贸易的关系作了相关分析，并实际测算了环保投资对我国经济增长、对外贸易的贡献。本文认为，环保投资对我国经济增长、对外贸易的贡献是显著的，我国在环保投资方面经历了一个漫长而高速的发展期。     

经济转型期我国外贸会计发展探析

随着我国市场经济的不断发展,我国经济已经进入了一个经济转型的关键时期,在经济转型时期我国的市场地位得到了较大的提升,其中外贸产业是经济发展中必不可少的产业,对外贸会计在外贸产业中可以起到比较重要的作用,因此在经济转型期加强对我国外贸会计的研究力度是十分有必要的.本文从外贸会计的基本特征出发,分析了经济转型期我国对外贸易会计的不足之处,提出了几点经济转型期提高我国对外贸易会计发展的建议,目的在于提高我国外贸会计的水平,促进我国对外贸易的快速发展,提高国民经济的水平.     

FDI与GDP及国际贸易相关性的实证研究

笔者借助于计量经济模型，通过对我国1983-2005年以来的GDP、FDI以及国际贸易等统计数据进行相关及回归分析，描绘了外商直接投资与经济增长以及对外贸易之间的相互运行轨迹，并对三者之间的相互关系进行了实证研究，实际测算了FDI对我国经济增长及对外贸易的贡献，从定性和定量两个角度研究外商直接投资对我国经济增长、对外贸易贡献的问题。分析结果显示，外商直接投资对于我国经济增长和对外贸易的贡献是显著的，而国民经济增长与国际贸易之间的关系显示我国属于准出口导向型经济的国家。     

中国沿海港口物流发展对经济增长的作用研究

近年来,我国对外贸易的发展速度显著提升,海运已经成为我国发展对外贸易运输的重要方式,海运当前对我国对外贸易的发展起到积极作用,港口是我国进行海上运输的重要结点,因此我国需要针对以上问题进行深入的分析,主要探讨了港口物流发展对我国经济增长的重要作用.     

我国外贸发展规模反思

当今世界经济陷入低迷状态，我国还要履行入世承诺，在这种“内外双紧”的环境下，我国对外贸易的规模和质量问题显得尤为重要。分析了我国进出口贸易与经济增长之间的关系；阐述了开放边际收益增幅为零时是一国最佳开放度；指出了我国出口增长对GDP增长相关性弱化；说明了目前我国加快进口规模增长速度的重要性大于出口；提出了今后一段时期内我国增加出口创汇规模不应是外贸发展的根本任务，出口规模扩大不应是越快越好等。     

金融因素对我国地区国际贸易发展差异的影响

地区开放度的非均衡分布是造成我国地区经济差距不断扩大的一个很重要的因素。以金融视角研究地区开放度对区域对外贸易的作用机理，并通过面板回归模型的分析，可以发现：金融深化有利于地区对外贸易的发展；我国部分地区出口的快速发展在很大程度上得益于非正式金融。     

对外贸易视角下我国行业协会的发展与改革

随着我国对外贸易规模的不断扩大，对外贸易发展过程中存在的问题不断显现。要解决对外贸易发展过程中出现的问题，迫切要求我国行业协会发挥更新的作用。而目前我国行业协会由于自身的问题难以满足促进对外贸易发展的需要，必须加以改革。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...