农业现代化与城镇化协调发展研究

论文对中国城镇化与农业现代化之间的关系进行分析探讨,认为农业现代化依赖城镇化,同时又推动城镇化不断发展.实现农业现代化不仅是我国农业发展的目标,还是保证城镇化持续、健康发展的重要基础与途径.农村经济与城镇经济脱节,农业与非农产业脱节,农民与城镇市民脱节成为新时期制约中国农业现代化与城镇化协调发展的重要障碍.促进农业产业化、规模化发展;用现代企业理念去经营管理农业企业;强化社会对农业发展的全面支持等是城镇化进程中农业现代化的关键.     

影响农业水利工程投资规模的因素探析

农业是我国的基础产业,农业水利工程是农业生产的保证,加大农业水利工程投资规模可以有效改善水利设施,促进农业的发展。然而农业水利工程投资规律受到多种因素的影响。本文对影响农业水利工程投资规模的因素进行了全面的分析,为促进农业水利工程的可持续发展提供参考。     

行业生产率、行业发展速度和行业收入增长——基于SVAR模型的研究

运用结构向量自回归(SVAR)模型,对中国1978年至2009年农业、制造业、金融业收入增长的内在机制进行研究,结果表明:农业收入对生产率和发展速度冲击的反应是发散式反馈效应,生产率与农业发展速度的变化导致农业收入有一个较小且短期的收入增长,之后农业收入出现大幅度的波动;制造业收入对生产率和发展速度冲击的反应是一个收敛式反馈效应,制造业生产率与发展速度可以稳定地长期地提高制造业收入水平;金融业生产率与行业发展速度引起行业收入长期大幅度的波动,金融衍生工具可以在一定程度上克服波动的负面影响。     

河北省利用外资发展现代农业研究

本文分析了河北省现代农业发展与利用外资的现状,探讨了河北省农业利用外资质量差的原因,在此基础上了提出了利用外资发展现代农业的对策:如确定利用外资在发展河北省现代农业中的地位。加快改善农业投资环境;坚持多元化的利用外资方针,提高农业利用外资的质量和水平;同时在利用外资时要坚持可持续发展的原则。     

浅谈我国农产品冷链物流存在的问题及发展建议

在我国物流发展过程中,农产品成本高、损耗大,对农产品的品质与质量安全造成非常严重的影响。根据我国农产品冷链物流的发展现状进行分析,并结合农产品冷链物流业的现状,探讨我国农产品冷链物流业存在的问题,并就该问题提出了几点对策建议。     

National Industrialisation Strategies and Their Influence On Patterns of Hr Practices

This article uses a framework developed by Kuruvilla (1995a) that hypothesised a very close link between industrialisation strategies of Southeast Asian nations and industrial relations systems. That framework is used here to argue that the industrialisation strategy adopted by nations also influences the development of firm level IR/HR practices. Using case studies of firms in the ‘import substitution industrialisation’(ISI) and ‘export oriented industrialisation’(EOI) sectors in Malaysia and the Philippines, the author finds that in both countries, the ISI sector is characterised by firm level IR/HR practices that are passive, pluralistic and paternalistic in nature, while the EOI sectors in both economies are characterised by IR/HR practices that can be termed aggressive, flexible, and dynamic in nature. In addition, given that Malaysia and the Philippines are currently at different stages of export oriented industrialisation, the cases demonstrate that workplace practices in the EOI sector in Malaysia are more dynamic and advanced than those of the Philippines. Thus, the article shows that the industrialisation strategies of nations create distinct patterns of industrial relations and human resource practices within the economy, controlling for other factors such as business strategies and the technological processes of firms that also cause such variation in IR/HR patterns.     

Industry convergence as a strategy for achieving sustainable development of agricultural complex: The case of Sandun‐Lanli in China

The purpose of the paper is to conceptualize and provide empirical evidence for the adoption of industry convergence strategy to sustainably develop the agricultural complex (AC) as a form of multifunctional agriculture in the Chinese context, which aims to achieve environmental sustainability in agricultural production and promotion of farmers' income and employment opportunities. A longitudinal single‐case study method was adopted. Thirty‐six face‐to‐face interviews were carried out with key respondents from various levels and types of government agencies, the Wu‐Sheng Company, and village collectives; participative observations were conducted during the fieldwork between 2016 and 2019. We found sustainability is embedded in and achieved through the industry convergence strategies of AC in the rural area of China. We are the first to formally define AC, propose the four‐stage industry convergence strategies of Wu‐Sheng in the process of developing the AC, and build connection between the AC and sustainable development. The case provides important, rich insights into the AC, industry convergence, and agricultural land use policy and therefore has enormous implications for agricultural companies as well as governments.     

夏甸镇农业可持续发展存在的问题与对策

夏甸镇是招远市南部重镇,根据自身的自然条件和经济条件,以市场为导向,重点发展具有比较优势的产品,改善农产品品种结构,提高农产品质量,农业产业结构调整取得了一定的成绩,在可持续发展上取得了一定的成绩。夏甸镇在国家可持续发展农业的宏观背景下,积极实施农业的可持续发展,但是在发展过程中还存在一定的问题。为了解决夏甸镇在农业发展过程中存在的问题,走可持续发展道路,借鉴西方的先进理论,结合夏甸镇农业的具体情况,对现在农业发展状况进行评价分析,结合相关的战略分析方法,对夏甸镇农业的可持续发展给予指导。     

我国农田水利建设存在的问题及建议

在全面建设小康社会中,突出的问题是"三农问题",而农业基础脆弱和水资源总量不足、时空分布不均又是发展农村经济、提高农业生产效率的制约因素,因此,加强农田水利基本建设是着眼全局、着眼长远、着眼发展的战略举措。促进农业可持续发展、增加农民收入、改善农村生态环境,既是经济发展的需要,也是政治稳定的需要。在目前农业、农村远远落后于工业、城市发展的情况下,政策利益适当向农业倾斜,有利于共同富裕和协调发展。     

Corn and Mexican Agriculture: What Went Wrong?

The debt crisis of the 1980s caused the development strategy pursued by the Mexican government to be subject to a radical adjustment process that triggered deep repercussions for the agricultural sector and its farmers, particularly in the corn sector. In combination with the aggressive agricultural policies sustained by the U.S. government, the new approach meant that Mexican agriculture operated within an economic environment characterized by significant asymmetries and distortions, some internal and some imposed by major trading partners. This article summarizes and documents the most salient results of these policy events as well as their implications for the corn sector, and discusses some of the challenges to repair the agricultural sector in Mexico.