浅谈会计与统计在医院财务管理上的结合

医院的会计与统计属于医院经济管理信息系统 ,在 2 1世纪的今天 ,医院将面临各种新情况、新问题和新要求 ,医院的各项经济活动、各种经济信息、业绩分析评价、目标落实的措施、内部考核的各种数据等等 ,都与会计与统计有着紧密的联系 ,都要求会计与统计在管理上与之相适应。笔者试从二者的结合上谈谈自己的认识和看法。一、会计与统计在理论上的有机结合了解会计与统计的渊源关系的过程 ,我们可以发现 ,人类起初的统计行为 ,大体上是与会计行为同时产生的。在进入古代文明社会之后 ,统计工作又是“大会计”范畴中的一个组成部分 ,会计、统计…     

The financial content of inflation risks in the euro area

Recent studies have emphasized that survey-based inflation risk measures are informative about future inflation, and thus are useful for monetary authorities. However, these data are typically only available at a quarterly frequency, whereas monetary policy decisions require a more frequent monitoring of such risks. Using the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters, we show that high-frequency financial market data have predictive power for the low-frequency survey-based inflation risk indicators observed at the end of a quarter. We rely on MIDAS regressions for handling the problem of mixing data with different frequencies that such an analysis implies. We also illustrate that upside and downside risks react differently to financial indicators.     

改进增值税会计核算模式探微

现行增值税会计核算不能反映增值税纳税额对企业当期损益的影响.本文在探讨其原因的基础上对增值税会计核算变革趋势作了说明.     

从会计目标角度谈合并财务报表的编制

会计的目标是向利益相关者提供具有决策有用性的信息.本文从会计目标角度阐述了合并财务报表编制应选择的合并理论和合并方法.     

浅谈企业责任会计制度的建立

文章认为在市场经济条件下,企业间的竞争日益激烈,为了在市场竞争中立于不败之地,企业既要面向市场,又要有一套完整的、科学的管理体系,因此企业必须要加强单位内部管理,建立责任会计制度。     

浅谈中小企业财务会计内部控制机制的建立

中小企业财务会计内部控制体系是企业管理重要的环节。文中提出了建立中小企业财务会计内部控制的原则、内涵、外部监督和人员素质等问题。以完善财务会计的内部控制体系,促进中小企业快速发展。     

The behavioral study of accountants: A new school of behavioral research in accounting

Through a series of related studies the behavioral study of accountants has evolved as a body of knowledge focused on the practice of public accounting as a professionalized bureaucracy with special behavioral conditions surrounding the employment accessions (hiring) and separations (turnover). These studies have developed a common core of research findings over the past 25 years and now form the foundation of a new school of behavioral research in accounting.     

网络会计目标的转变对企业财务报告的影响

文章对网络时代会计目标的转变对财务报告的质量要求、内容、模式等方面的影响作了初步探讨,并对在线财务报告这一网络时代重要的财务报告模式进行了介绍。     

Internationalization of Chinese banking and financial institutions: a fuzzy-set analysis of the leader-TMT dynamics

Abstract

Received international business and international human resource management theories have generally reached a consensus on the important role of leader and top management teams (TMTs) in deciding and shaping the firm’s internationalization process. However, what remains unclear is how a well-functioning TMT is formed to effectively achieve the desired internationalization goal. Utilizing a unique sample of Chinese banking and finance institutions’ initial public offering overseas, this study explores how Chinese BFIs configure the leader-TMT dynamics to achieve high internationalization performance. Using a set-theoretic approach and the technique of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, a distinct taxonomy of the leader-TMT dynamics (namely, grass-root, strategic executor, born-global and glocal) is developed. Our findings provide novel insights into the IHRM variations within Chinese BFIs’ TMT formation, based on a theoretically and methodologically extended leader-TMT dynamics perspective.     

The competing risks of acquiring and being acquired: Evidence from Colombia's financial sector

This paper studies the determinants of the probability of participating in a process of merging or acquisition for financial institutions in Colombia. We use survival analysis techniques and competing risks models to estimate the probability of participating in such processes as an acquiring or acquired firm. Using an especially rich database containing financial information of Colombian banks for the period 1990–2007, we find that both macroeconomic and microeconomic variables are important determinants of this probability. However, there are differential effects for the acquiring firm and the acquired firm. Particularly, while firm size and solvency are significant determinants of the probability of being an acquiring firm, efficiency is an important determinant of the probability of being acquired. Also, the concentration index, which plays no role for acquiring firms, plays an important role in the probability of being acquired.     

广西地市级农村合作金融机构竞争策略探讨

文章分析了农村金融的发展对广西地市级农村合作金融机构提出的要求,针对广西地市级农村合作金融机构的优势和劣势、机遇与挑战,提出了提升竞争能力的对策建议。     

我国金融普法传导机制研究

金融监管部门、金融机构与金融消费者在金融市场中“三维一体”的金融普法关系和实现以权益为核心的法治化,是金融普法的实质。通过分析我国当前金融普法的模式及其传导机制失灵的原因,提出了完善我国金融普法传导机制的建议。     

The development of industrial accounting in Britain and France before 1880: a comparative study of accounting literature and practice1

This paper sets out to examine the development, in Britain and France prior to 1880, of industrial accounting, defined for the purposes of this paper as the practice of cost calculation within an accounting system based on double entry bookkeeping. Similarities and differences between the two countries in regard to the development of an appropriate accounting literature and accounting practice are identified, and various explanations for the findings are explored. A close link is found to exist between the timing of the process of industrialization and the development of industrial accounting in each country, but it is suggested that economic factors alone do not provide a full explanation for the similarities and differences observed.     

我国金融监管现状及对策研究

20世纪80年代以来,全球性和区域性金融危机频繁发生,预示着建立于30年代的金融监管体系已经越来越不能适应全球化、自由化条件下迅速膨胀的金融业发展要求。尤其是我国在2001年正式成为WTO成员国后,国内金融市场逐步全面的开放已势在必行。与此同时,金融体系的风险防范和监管体系还有待改善,金融系统的安全性受到严重挑战。如何在这一形势下构建符合现代金融业发展的完善的金融监管体系,维护金融的安全与稳定运行,成为国内各界高度关注的重大问题。文章试图通过我国金融监管基本目标、原则和现状的分析,找出金融监管的有效对策。     

我国金融监管现状及对策研究

20世纪80年代以来，全球性和区域性金融危机频繁发生，预示着建立于30年代的金融监管体系已经越来越不能适应全球化、自由化条件下迅速膨胀的金融业发展要求。尤其是我国在2001年正式成为WT0成员国后，国内金融市场逐步全面的开放已势在必行。与此同时，金融体系的风险防范和监管体系还有特改善，金融系统的安全性受到严重挑战。如何在这一形势下构建符合现代金融业发展的完备的金融监管体系，维护金融的安全与稳定运行，成为国内各界高度关注的重大问题。文章试图通过我国金融监管基本目标、原则和现状的分析，找出金融监管的有效对策。     

Do institutions care about market structure? A case study of listing firms

Trading by institutions on the NSYE and Nasdaq markets has grown dramatically. Yet, while listing effects for firms moving to an exchange have been studied for more than 60 years, evidence on whether listing is beneficial is mixed. This study focuses on listing effects to institutional traders by examining different factors that capture changes in block execution. Results indicate price impacts and liquidity costs decline for various types of block trades and block trade sizes, the average volume of which increases after listing.(JEL G20)     

企业集团中子公司财权配置探讨

财权配置是财务治理的核心,本文结合财权属性与企业集团的关系特点,从发挥集团整体战略协同效应、提高子公司经营能力和竞争力以及保证财权配置执行力三个方面探讨企业集团中子公司财权如何在相关利益主体间有效配置,达到相互制衡和维护各方利益的目标.通过合理配置财权、改善财务治理,既能促进集团整体战略目标的实现,又能充分发挥子公司的能动性和灵活性,提升集团的竞争力.     

美国以能力培养为导向的会计课程改革——以布里罕杨大学为例

本文从微观视角,以案例分析的方法剖析了曾受到AAA表彰的布里罕杨大学的会计课程改革。在总结其课程改革特色的基础上,提出了有益于我国会计教育发展的重要启示。