包容性商业模式:社会创新的驱动力

从理论和实践两个角度对企业的包容性商业模式进行分析,提出了包容性商业模式作用于社会创新的机制框架,从哲学、流程、产品、政策四个方面对包容性商业模式的内涵进行剖析,深入阐释了包容性商业模式对社会创新的驱动作用。研究对于企业灵活运用包容性商业模式以获得更好的商业绩效和社会绩效具有一定指导意义。     

动态环境下的后发企业追赶研究——基于商业模式创新视角

商业模式创新一直被视为企业后发追赶的重要手段,本文借助典型案例,从商业模式创新视角对动态环境下的后发企业追赶问题进行相关讨论。研究发现,商业模式创新是一个动态演进的过程,随着竞争环境的改变和新市场机会的出现,后发企业需要对已有商业模式进行持续不断的调整和修正,从而使其更好地适应新的商业环境。此外,市场时机选择、企业资源配置、技术创新协同等因素在后发企业开展商业模式创新过程中发挥了重要的作用。     

环境不确定性、CEO权力与企业创新投入

文章以2010—2014年沪市A股上市公司数据为样本,基于现代管家理论并结合产权性质和环境不确定性研究了CEO权力对企业创新投入决策机制的影响。研究发现CEO权力与企业创新投入呈显著正相关关系,即CEO权力越大,企业创新投入水平越高。进一步研究发现产权性质和环境不确定性都对CEO权力与企业创新投入关系有影响。相比国有企业,CEO在非国有企业中更适合发挥"管家"角色;相比环境不确定性较低样本组,CEO权力与企业创新投入正相关关系在环境不确定性较高样本组更加显著。研究表明企业应结合具体环境变化赋予CEO一定自由裁量权以充分发挥"管家"职能从而提高企业创新投入水平。     

包容性增长模式下我国外贸面临的困境及策略

经济的包容性增长和积极发展对外贸易是相互制约、相互制衡的内生性关系。面对后危机时代国际市场的诸多不确定性因素,以及外贸发展的国内瓶颈制约。我国对外贸易发展的政策选择应立足于外贸发展方式的转变和国内产业结构的调整。政策的着力点在于：进出口的质量和效益：区域性贸易结构调整和商业模式创新：贸易与环境、气候的和谐发展：外贸发展...     

制度环境对企业绩效的影响 ——商业模式创新的中介作用

以2015年到2019年我国上市的光纤企业为研究对象,利用结构方程模型与Bootstrap方法研究制度环境、商业模式创新与企业绩效的关系.实证结果表明:商业模式创新在制度环境与企业绩效之间发挥着显著的中介效应,其中价值实现创新运作方式的中介效应最大,价值创造和价值传递创新方式的中介效果相当.     

环境不确定性与企业党员高管的创新“稳定器”效应

本文选取2010—2019年A股上市公司作为研究样本,研究高管党员身份在企业创新面临环境不确定带来冲击时的“稳定器”效应及其内在机制。研究发现：环境不确定性的提升抑制了企业创新,高管党员身份能通过降低研发支出挤出程度和优化融资环境两个渠道有效缓解环境不确定性的创新抑制效应。党员高管的创新“稳定器”效应更多地体现在环境不确定性增加的阶段,在平稳发展时期,应平衡好党组织参与企业治理与企业创新发展自主权的关系。全面从严治党战略的实施使党员高管决策风格更加稳健、保守,降低了企业风险承担,同时强化了面临环境不确定性时高管党员身份的“创新稳定器”作用。在当前企业创新面临高环境不确定性的大背景下,本文研究一方面丰富了党组织参与创新治理的理论依据,另一方面为高不确定性背景下优化企业创新环境提供了可实践路径。     

企业商务模式的风险及其解决方案

我们生活在一个快速变化、不确定性增加和充满竞争的信息经济环境里，它使企业决策变得更加复杂和困难。商业模式作为决定公司营运绩效的重要因素之一，越来越得到企业高层领导人的重视。随着竞争的加剧，新兴企业需要找到最佳匹配的商业模式才能盈利。业界的事实一再证明，     

环境不确定性、高管激励与企业技术创新——来自重污染企业的经验数据

创新是企业生存和可持续发展的根本之策,在经营环境不确定性不断增强和环境规制日益严格的背景下,重污染企业培育和增强企业创新能力的意义更加凸显。文章从公司治理的角度出发,以我国重污染行业沪深A股上市公司2012—2019年的数据为样本,实证分析了环境不确定性和高管激励对重污染企业技术创新的影响,以及高管激励对环境不确定性和企业技术创新的调节作用。研究结果表明:在重污染企业中,环境不确定性与企业技术创新显著负相关,环境不确定性会阻碍企业的技术创新;高管激励能推动企业的技术创新,并显著正向调节环境不确定性给企业技术创新带来的负面影响。对不同性质和规模的重污染企业而言,在企业面临外部环境不确定性时,高管激励对非国有企业和小规模企业技术创新的调节作用更加明显,高管激励能够有效缓解环境不确定性给企业技术创新带来负面影响。     

大数据背景下商业模式创新系统演化机理研究——以淘宝网为例

随着大数据时代的发展,瞬息万变的商业环境为企业的商业模式提出了更高的要求,企业只有进行商业模式创新才能在大数据时代竞争中存活下来。本文主要通过对企业商业模式创新系统的复杂性和演化特征,动力机制,适应性学习机制,涌现机制进行研究,分析大数据背景下,企业商业模式创新系统如何与商业环境进行发展和创新的。另外,本文还通过淘宝网的实证研究,研究淘宝网的商业模式创新系统的复杂性,演化特征,动力机制等。     

"互联网+"环境下的农业企业商业模式创新研究

农业企业应如何构建自己的商业模式以便在"互联网+"环境下脱颖而出.本文首先对商业模式创新进行文献回顾,然后以上海国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司为例,为"互联网+"环境下农业企业进行商业模式创新提供范例企业和理论指导.     

Environmental Policy,Sustainable Development,Governance Mechanisms and Environmental Performance

We investigate the effects of environmental policy (Climate Change Act – CCA), sustainable development frameworks (Global Reporting Initiative – GRI; UN Global Compact – UNGC) and corporate governance (CG) mechanisms on environmental performance (carbon reduction initiatives – CRIs; actual carbon performance – GHG emissions) of UK listed firms. We use the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation technique to analyse data consisting of 2245 UK firm‐year observations over the 2002–2014 period. First, we find that the CCA has a positive effect on CRIs, and this effect is stronger in better‐governed firms. Second, we find that the GRI‐based framework is positively associated with CRIs. Third, we find that firms with poor CG structures have lower actual carbon performance compared with their better‐governed counterparts. Overall, our evidence suggests that firms can symbolically conform to environmental policy (CCA) and sustainable development frameworks (GRI, UNGC) by engaging in CRIs without necessarily improving actual environmental performance (GHG emissions) substantively. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

环境机会主义、问责需求和环境审计

通过分析环境机会主义行为的产生和控制,认为环境机会主义行为的存在和污染容忍度的下降产生了环境问责需要,问责需求产生环境审计。收集环境投资、水环境治理和能源消耗数据,分析其与相关环境审计结果公告之间的关系,发现环境保护的投资问责驱动环境部门的预算执行审计,水环境污染及治理问责驱动水环境审计,节能减排的问责需求驱动节能减排审计,验证了环境审计由环境问责需求产生和变迁的理论构想。     

Organizational Visibility,Stakeholder Environmental Pressure and Corporate Environmental Responsiveness in China

This article investigates the relationship between organizational visibility and corporate environmental responsiveness in China. It also examines whether this relationship is mediated by stakeholder pressure, and whether the strength of the relationships among organizational visibility, stakeholder pressures and corporate environmental responsiveness is moderated by the type of enterprise ownership. Based on the responses from a survey involving 131 enterprises, this study suggests a potentially positive and significant correlation between organizational visibility and corporate environmental responsiveness in China. However, the study reveals surprisingly that stakeholder pressure for environmental improvements does not seem to account for the above correlation. Organizational visibility is found to be negatively associated with stakeholder pressure in the case of Chinese‐owned enterprises, and stakeholder pressure has no significant associations with corporate environmental responsiveness. In addition, the moderating effect of enterprise ownership is strongly evidenced, which provides important policy implications for developing effective mechanisms to stimulate environmental management practices. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

Government Engagement,Environmental Policy,and Environmental Performance: Evidence from the Most Polluting Chinese Listed Firms

This study empirically examines the implementation of environmental policies and how government engagement impacts on a firm's environmental performance based on a sample of Chinese listed firms in the eight most polluting industries over a 10‐year period. The findings of the study demonstrate that government engagement, measured as ownership structure, is positively correlated with environmental performance, measured by environmental capital expenditure, for state‐owned firms, but no significant relation is found for non‐state‐owned firms. In addition, non‐state‐owned firms are more likely to perform better in terms of environmental investment after the 2006 enactment of a new policy explicitly linking environmental issues with political incentives to regional governments. This study also reports that corporate environmental performance impairs firm value for state‐owned firms but has no impact on firm value for non‐state‐owned firms, suggesting that investors negatively respond to environmental investments made by state‐owned firms as a result of government engagement/political pressure. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

Environmental Policy,Rankings and Stock Values

This paper examines the impact of Newsweek's ‘The Greenest Big Companies in America’ on stock values for large companies. Newsweek ranks the biggest Companies in America from one to 500. An event window of ten days following the rankings release to the public was examined to analyze the impact of relative rankings on stock values. Dummy variables were constructed denoting firms ranked in the highest and lowest quartiles. Control variables included return to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the firm's beta coefficient and total revenue. The main finding of the study is that inclusion in the top quartile of the rankings has a positive and statistically significant impact on firms' stock values, while the coefficient for the lowest quartile was not statistically different from zero. The results provide evidence of a positive impact on stock values from favorable environmental recognition but no effect for low ranked firms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

FDI、环境规制与技术进步——基于中国省级数据的实证分析

本文利用中国30个省区市2000～2009年的数据考查FDI技术溢出效应、环境规制强度对工业技术进步的影响,同时估算了环境规制强度对FDI溢出效应的工业技术进步边际效应的影响,结果发现FDI溢出效应阻碍了各地区工业技术的进步,加强环境规制有利于各地区工业技术进步,而且环境规制对促进FDI溢出的边际效应存在显著影响。另外通过对各地区工业进行国有企业、私营企业以及"三资"企业分组后,发现环境规制强度对促进技术进步、FDI溢出存在异质性影响。     

The Environmental Kuznets Curve,Cointegration and Nonlinearity

This paper clarifies some conceptual shortcomings of the empirical environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) literature that arise because of the hitherto inadequate application of unit root and cointegration techniques. The literature to date has ignored the fact, and a fortiori the consequences, that powers of integrated processes are themselves not integrated processes. The paper explains why standard methods should not be applied and discusses some recently proposed viable estimation and testing approaches for cointegrating polynomial regressions. The application to CO₂ and SO₂ emissions data shows that using appropriate methods leads to strongly reduced evidence for a cointegrating EKC compared to typical but conceptually not sound findings. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

外商直接投资与资源环境绩效的实证研究

基于地方政府竞争的视角,本文运用空间计量和探索性空间数据方法实证分析了地方政府间的策略性引资竞争对资源环境绩效的影响,研究结果表明：在政治晋升和经济发展激励下,FDI对资源环境绩效的影响不仅取决于它在地区内和地区间的溢出效应,而且还取决于当地及邻近辖区的财政支出水平。其中本辖区政府为吸引FDI而展开的财政支出竞争对资源环境绩效的影响存在显著的“门槛效应”,而邻近辖区的策略性引资支出显著降低了资源环境绩效水平并表现出明显的结构性偏好,对经济建设的过度支出和公共服务的有限投入成为辖区间竞相效仿的支出政策。探索性空间数据分组检验的估计结果进一步显示不同集聚区内的引资策略互动对资源环境绩效的影响存在显著的差异,在FDI高值集聚区内,邻近辖区的引资支出显著降低了本地的资源环境绩效;而在低值集聚区内,邻近辖区的引资支出对本地资源环境水平没有显著的影响。     

环境污染、内生增长与经济可持续发展

本文通过将环境质量作为内生要素同时引入生产函数与效用函数，构建三个带有环境污染约束的经济增长模型，系统地分析了环境污染外部性、物质资本积累、人力资本开发以及内生技术进步影响长期经济增长的内在机制。模型的基本结论表明，在环境污染的约束下，人力资本投资和研发创新是经济长期持续增长的主要动力源泉和决定性因素。为了实现经济可持续的最优发展战略，政府可以通过扶持人力资本积累与技术创新活动，促进清洁生产技术进步和制定严厉的环境标准，以及增强全民环保意识与可持续发展意识来达到这一目标。