关于加强农田水利建管与投入问题的思考

今年中央一号文件首次聚焦水利建设,把水利改革发展摆上了党和国家事业发展更加突出的位置。一号文件提出＂把水利作为国家基础设施建设的优先领域,把农田水利作为农村基础设施建设的重要任务＂的要求,不     

会昌县建立水利投入稳定增长机制

江西省会昌县深入贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持民生优先、统筹兼顾、人水和谐、政府主导和改革创新的原则,把水利作为基础设施建设的优先领域,把农田水利作为农村基础设施建设的重点任务,建立水利投入稳定增长机制,注重科学治水、依法治水、合力兴水,强化防汛保安、民生水利、生态水利,促进水利可持续发展。     

对当前小型农田水利建设的几点思考

水资源短缺问题是影响和制约城市可持续发展的因素之一,如果解决不好,不仅危及农业发展,也危及整个社会发展,因此,加快小型农田水利等水利基础设施建设意义重大。2011年中央一号文件做出了加快水利改革发展的决定,这为加快水利设施建设、突破发展瓶颈带来了重大机遇。笔者结合东营市小型农田     

加强企业财务管理 提高资金使用效率

近几年来,随着我国水利基础设施建设发展速度地不断加快,各水利基础设施建设的企业市场竞争日益加剧,财务管理及资金使用状况已经成为建设企业在市场中立足的关键性影响条件。因此,水利基础设施建设的相关企业在开展市场竞争的工作中,必须从财务管理的角度出发,通过提升企业资金的使用效率,来推动企业的财务工作的优化实施。文章通过分析当前水利基础设施建设的相关企业提升企业的资金使用效率的必要性,谈论了通过优化资金的使用工作以实现企业财务高效管理的措施。     

农业基础设施建设及金融支持情况调查—以牡丹江市为例

2011年是＂十二五＂开局之年,中央一号文件锁定＂水利建设＂,将＂加快水利改革发展＂作为今年支持农业发展的关键,采取一系列举措加强水利基础设施建设。为了解牡丹江市农业基础设施建设以及金融支持情况,     

加强农业水利设施建设夯实农业发展基础--对南漳县九集镇小型农田水利基础设施建设的调查与思考

水利是农业的命脉,是农村发展、农民增收、农民致富的先决条件。做好小型农田水利基础设施建设既是事关民生、提高人们生活质量的一项民心工程,又是促进农业稳定发展农民持续增收的惠民工程。为了今后更好地做好小型农田水利设施建设,我们对南漳县九集镇近几年的农田水利基础设施建设情况进行调查,并对今后小型农田水利基础设施建设提出建议。     

精准扶贫中基础设施建设问题研究

精准扶贫是从根本上消除贫困的有效手段,是中国农村扶贫开发的重点方向,基础设施与公共服务建设为扶贫工作顺利开展提供基础与保障。本文总结当下在农村精准扶贫基础设施建设中基础设施建设方面存在的资金投入不足、重视修建轻视保护、等靠要思想严重、可持续发展普及度低等问题,提出了发展为主、援助为辅的帮扶理念,并从帮扶资金投入、基础设施建设修理维护、思想教育帮扶及生态环保等角度提出相关建议。     

努力开创财政支农民办公助新路径

四川是农业大省,仅小型水利基础设施就达到60多万处。农村税费改革完成后,由于旧的体制机制被打破,新的体制机制没有有效形成,如何适应新形势,尽快建立适应四川省情的小型基础设施建设管理机制,是摆在我们面前最迫切、最急需解决的问题。     

坚持科学发展 加快方式转变 努力实现“十二五”良好开局 专访国家发展改革委主任张平

中央预算内投资重点用于支持保障性安居工程,水利设施,农业基础设施,教育卫生基础设施,节能减排和生态环境,西藏及4省藏区、新疆等地区经济社会发展、自主创新能力建设和战略性新兴产业发展等方面的重点建设项目     

金融支持农田水利建设的探索与启示——以黑龙江省佳木斯市为例

为深入贯彻《中共中央国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》，响应党中央水利工作会议的号召，笔者以金融支持农田水利建设为例，就佳木斯市农田水利建设现状、资金供给渠道、金融服务效果等诸多问题展开深入调查，探索金融业支持农田水利基础设施建设的切入点。调查显示：佳木斯市经济欠发达，地方财力有限，农田水利基础设施建设资金缺口问题突出...     

新疆农村基础设施投资与农业发展灰色分析

农业是新疆地区的经济基础,农业经济发展是新疆"三农"问题的核心。农村基础设施投资是推动新疆农业经济的前提条件。因此,正确认识不同的农村基础设施投资对新疆农业经济增长的影响是促进新疆农业持续稳定发展的基本要求。本文分析了新疆农村基础设施投资与农业经济增长的灰色关联,结果表明新疆农业经济增长与农村水利、水电、交通运输、通信和教育等基础设施投资的关联度较高,其中水利设施投资和交通运输投资的关联度是最高。     

The Evolution and Impact of Infrastructure in Middle-Income Countries: Anything Special?

We examine the evolution of infrastructure, and the impact of infrastructure investment, in middle-income countries (MICs). We document how different types of infrastructure stocks, as well as infrastructure investment, vary with the level of development and growth performance. We then use the two-stage approach of Corsetti, Meier, and Müller (2012) to identify exogenous public investment shocks and investigate the macroeconomic impact of these shocks. We find that the provision of infrastructure varies across development stages; there is a focus on basic infrastructure, such as transport, water, and sanitation, during early stages, and an emphasis on “advanced” infrastructure, such as power and especially information and communication technology, in later stages. Better-performing MICs tend to invest more on infrastructure. They also have more information and communication technology infrastructure. Finally, we find a more significant and sustained impact of exogenous public investment shocks on output in MICs than in low-income countries.     

What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review

The Millennium Development Goals call for reducing by half theproportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinkingwater. This goal was adopted in large part because clean waterwas seen as critical to fighting diarrheal disease, which kills2 million children annually. There is compelling evidence thatprovision of piped water and sanitation can substantially reducechild mortality. However, in dispersed rural settlements, providingcomplete piped water and sanitation infrastructure to householdsis expensive. Many poor countries have therefore focused insteadon providing community-level water infrastructure, such as wells.Various traditional child health interventions have been shownto be effective in fighting diarrhea. Among environmental interventions,handwashing and point-of-use water treatment both reduce diarrhea,although more needs to be learned about ways to encourage householdsto take up these behavior changes. In contrast, there is littleevidence that providing community-level rural water infrastructuresubstantially reduces diarrheal disease or that this infrastructurecan be effectively maintained. Investments in communal waterinfrastructure short of piped water may serve other needs, andmay reduce diarrhea in particular circumstances, but the casefor prioritizing communal infrastructure provision needs tobe made rather than assumed. JEL codes: Q56, Q52, O22     

Intergenerational Equity: Treatment of Infrastructure in New Zealand Local Government Financial Planning

This paper examines how local government authorities plan and financially provide for infrastructure while considering the needs of current and future communities. In New Zealand the Local Government Act 2002 provides a mandate for local authority planning through the requirement to publish Long Term Council Community Plans (LTCCPs). Our content analysis of the LTCCPs, annual plans and annual reports of five New Zealand local authorities reveals that these local authorities make conscious decisions about infrastructure that reflect concern for matters of intergenerational equity. They do so despite problems in relation to valuation, depreciation, deferred maintenance and financing of infrastructure assets.     

Supporting Communities in Transition: The Impact of the Armenian Social Investment Fund

The Armenian Social Investment Fund supports communities' effortsto improve local infrastructure during Armenia's economic transitionaway from central planning, financing community-designed and-implemented projects to rehabilitate primary schools, watersystems, and other infrastructure. This article considers thetargeting, household impact, and community effects of the socialfund's activities. It relies on a nationally representativehousehold survey, oversampled in areas where the social fundwas active. Using propensity and pipeline matching techniquesto control for community self-selection into the social fund,it evaluates the household effects of rehabilitating schoolsand water systems. The results show that the social fund reachedpoor households, particularly in rural areas. Education projectsincreased households' spending on education significantly andhad mild effects on school attendance. Potable water projectsincreased household access to water and had mild positive effectson health. Communities that completed a social fund projectwere less likely than the comparison group to complete otherlocal infrastructure projects, suggesting that social capitalwas expended in these early projects. By contrast, communitiesthat joined the social fund later and had not yet completedtheir projects took more initiatives not supported by the socialfund.     

Preparing for disaster: a comparative analysis of education for critical infrastructure collapse

This article explores policy approaches to educating populations for potential critical infrastructure collapse in five different countries: the UK, the US, Germany, Japan and New Zealand. ‘Critical infrastructure’ is not always easy to define, and indeed is defined slightly differently across countries – it includes entities vital to life, such as utilities (water, energy), transportation systems and communications, and may also include social and cultural infrastructure. The article is a mapping exercise of different approaches to critical infrastructure protection and preparedness education by the five countries. The exercise facilitates a comparison of the countries and enables us to identify distinctive characteristics of each country’s approach. We argue that contrary to what most scholars of security have argued, these national approaches diverge greatly, suggesting that they are shaped more by internal politics and culture than by global approaches.     

New development: Accounting recognition of public infrastructure—applying a practical control criterion approach

ABSTRACT

The accounting recognition of public infrastructure can be extremely complex. This article explores and discusses the key IPSAS definitions and reviews the national accounting frameworks of some countries as regards their criteria for recognizing these assets. The author makes an important contribution to public sector accounting research by presenting a new way of recognizing public infrastructure as an asset based on the control criterion.     

水利基础设施投融资模式研究：以黔西南州为例

水利设施建设的关键问题是投资问题.近年来,为促进水利资源的开发及合理利用,国家加大了对水利基础设施建设的支持力度.针对黔西南州水利基础设施建设出现的投资总量少、资金来源单一和民间融资困难等问题.本文结合水资源特性和地方经济发展状况提出公私合作的投融资模式.     

公募REITs支持新型城镇化:机理、问题与对策

基础设施公募RE I Ts是改善城镇化投融资机制、盘活基础设施存量资金、防范化解城镇化债务风险的重要创新。但是,现行制度安排对REITs的税收中性、法律框架、市场流动性等中长期发展因素的考虑存在不足,这可能带来摊薄REITs产品投资收益、加大治理与监管成本、制约市场可持续发展等问题,亦对城镇化区域均衡发展产生不确定影响。建议在结合国外经验和中国国情的基础上,加快推动REITs税收优惠政策落地,研究制定“REITs管理条例”等法律体系,完善二级市场建设和流动性培育,优化基础设施公募REITs支持新型城镇化的空间布局。     

“新36条”松绑民间投资

“新36条”做出了一系列针对性安排，来解决民间投资在诸多领域所遭遇的准入难问题。