关于我国跨境贸易人民币结算的思考

自2009年7月我国开展跨境贸易"人民币结算"试点以来,跨境贸易人民币结算由五地试点扩展至全国。2012年我国跨境贸易人民币结算业务累计为2.94万亿人民币,较上年增长41.3%。人民币跨境使用规模迅速增加,有力地促进了贸易和投资的便利化,满足了企业规避汇率风险、减少汇兑成本的需要等。然而在跨境贸易人民币结算推进过程中还存在一些难点和问题,值得我们关注和深思。     

跨境贸易人民币结算的发展及影响分析

一、引论跨境贸易人民币结算,顾名思义,就是以人民币作为跨境贸易的结算货币。这是我国国际业务中一项全新的事物。自中国人民银行2009年7月正式颁布新政策开始实施试点至今,该结算业务得到了突飞猛进的发展。对于中国及全世界来说,人民币成为国际结算货币之一有着非凡的意义。本文通过对人民币跨境贸易结算详细的介绍来阐述其出台的背景,发展历程;并试图分析其对相关各方的深远影响。希望能对读者有所帮助。     

多角度探寻跨境人民币业务创新之路

自2009年7月我国开始跨境贸易人民币结算试点近两年以来,尤其是2010年6月22日央行等六部委发布《关于扩大跨境贸易人民币结算试点有关问题的通知》后,跨境人民币业务逐渐步入陕车道,业务规模加速扩张,业务种类不断丰富,由经常项下的贸易结算到资本项下的投融资等业务类型不断拓展,体现出了市场需求驱动、政策顺势推动的特点。     

以跨境贸易结算推动人民币国际化的战略思考

2009年4月,我国开始跨境贸易人民币结算试点,人民币国际化的大幕正式开启。两年多来,跨境贸易人民币结算业务量呈爆发式增长势头,对人民币国际化的推动作用巨大。本文对跨境贸易结算进程进行了分析,并对未来人民币国际化进程进行推测和判断。     

关于完善人民币跨境交易申报的思考

自从2009年7月2日,中国人民银行公布《跨境贸易人民币结算试点管理办法》以来,人民币在国际贸易结算中的0年6月22日,中国人民银行等六部委出台《关于扩大跨境贸易人民币结算试点有关问题的通知》,进一步扩大跨境贸易人民币结算试点范围。2011年1月13日,出台《境外直接投资人民币结算试点管理办法》,人民币跨境交易对象延伸到资本项目。2012年3月,六部委发布《关于出口货物贸易人民币结算企     

跨境贸易人民币结算需求亟待提高

新疆2010年6月启动了跨境贸易人民币结算试点,同年10月又在全国率先开展跨境人民币直接投资试点。近两年来,作为全国第一大陆路口岸——新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州(以下简称博州)境内阿拉山口口岸的跨境人民币结算业务取得突破性进展,有力地支持了当地对外开放和经济发展。但与此同时,跨境贸易人民币结算工作市场需求不足的问题也日益突出,政策效果出现弱化趋势。跨境人民币结算规模和服务区域不断扩大跨境人民币结算业务持续增长。自试点以来至2012年6月末,博州阿拉山口     

跨境贸易人民币结算问题文献综述

跨境贸易人民币结算业务自2009年7月正式开展以来,经过三年多的试点已在全国铺开,无论是结算总量还是业务范围都实现了重大的突破。有关跨境贸易人民币结算的研究也纷纷开展,主要围绕跨境贸易人民币结算的运行发展状况、影响、遇到的障碍和对策、流通循环问题以及发展前景等方面进行分析和探索。本文将对这些方面的文献进行回顾和总结,以期为跨境贸易人民币结算进行全面和深入的研究提供帮助。     

资讯

人民银行就做好跨境贸易人民币结算试点配套工作发布通知 为了配合跨境贸易人民币结算试点,拓宽人民币资金回流渠道,8月16日,中国人民银行发布了《关于境外人民币清算行等三类机构运用人民币投资银行间债券市场试点有关事宜的通知》,允许境外中央银行或货币当局,香港、澳门地区人民币业务清算行,跨境贸易人民币结算境外参加银行等三类机构,以人民币投资境内银行间债券市场．这是跨境贸易人民币结算试点工作近期的又一重要举措。     

我国跨境贸易人民币结算业务发展研究

2009年7月,国务院批准上海、广东省四个城市率先开展跨境贸易人民币结算试点,2010年6月22日,中国人民银行、财政部、商务部、海关总署、税务总局和中国银监会又联合发布了《关于扩大跨境贸易人民币结算试点有关问题的通知》,将跨境贸易人民币结算试点范围由原来的4个城市扩大至20个省（自治区、直辖市）。跨境贸易人民币结算试点正式启动以来,     

跨境贸易人民币结算与上海国际金融中心建设

充分认识跨境贸易人民币结算试点的重要意义跨境贸易人民币结算是一项重要的金融创新,其试点具有重要意义。满足了企业和实体经济的需要。从2009年7月跨境贸易人民币结算试点启     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

我国助学贷款改革刍议--"双担保"机制设计

国家新出台的助学贷款政策,还不过是既有的框架下的局部调整,存在诸多不完善的地方。为此,对国家助学贷款应构建高校与就业单位的“双担保”机制。从长期来看,要构建一个系统有效的“政府部门管理和商业银行运作相结合”、“多层次、多渠道、多方式”、“担保和非担保、贴息和非贴息、市场和非市场运作互相补充”的中国教育金融框架。