非正规就业群体社会保障问题研究——从农村进入城市的农民工群体角度分析

进入21世纪,农民工群体日渐扩大,这一非正规就业群体的扩大,加剧城市社会保障资源的紧缺,由此引起了非正规就业群体与社会保障资源的不对等性。同时由于农民工这类非正规就业群体在意识上存在着一定的局限性,造成了我国在开展社会保障制度时面临着一系列困难。文章研究基于现有的非正规就业群体的社会保障制度的研究基础之上,结合农民工的特点,分析农民工在社会保障中遇到的问题,以此来提出完善农民工非正规就业群体社会保障的措施,维护他们的合法权益。     

论农民工弱势群体劳动权的保护

文章认为,保护农民工劳动权,是农民工生存并摆脱弱势境况的前提和基础。劳动权具体包括就业权、获得报酬权、福利权、休息权和安全保障权。由于城乡二元户籍制度形成的身份壁垒,加之劳动权保护法律机制不健全等诸多原因,农民工劳动权受侵害的现状令人堪忧。文章提出了应该改革户籍制度,健全劳动权保护法律机制,严格劳动保障执法,提高农民工的法律意识,使农民工弱势群体劳动权切实得到保护等政策措施。     

创新农民工流动就业模式的制度研究

农民工流动就业的主要特征是：低声望职业、低技术劳动、非正规和流动就业;其局限性表现在：对国民经济稳定协调发展、农业现代化进程、农村劳动力人力资本提高、土地规模经营产生影响。解决农民工流动就业的局限性问题。必须从户籍、就业、社会保障、土地改革方面进行制度创新。     

农民工就业质量的省际差异：江苏与浙江的比较

农民工就业质量议题已成为新时期我国社会的重大课题。文章利用江苏与浙江农民工调查数据,对两省农民工就业质量状况进行了比较。研究发现,江苏农民工的就业质量显著高于浙江农民工—在就业质量的6大方面总共40项指标中,有32项存在显著差异,且这32项指标均是江苏明显好于浙江。对于该发现,文章从人力资本、企业制度、非正规就业模式、法制环境等角度进行了解释。     

沈阳残疾人毕业生就业有优惠政策

沈阳市凡是灵活就业、到见习基地见习、到非正规劳动组织就业的残疾人毕业生，都可享受优惠政策。凡沈阳市城镇登记失业的毕业两年以内的残疾人毕业生，从事家庭教育等实现灵活就业的，并以个体自由职业者身份参加社会保险的，可享受社会保险补贴待遇。     

农民工市民化的“三步走”

基于城镇化背景,依据对农民工就业和移居行为的分析,本文提出农民工市民化一般有三个阶段,即农民工务农到非农城镇就业,非农城镇就业到城镇定居,城镇定居到市民化(落户)。文章认为引导农民工在建制镇就业和落户是解决农民工市民化的较好途径。     

我国农民工平等就业权的法律保障

法律面前人人平等是我国宪法赋予每个公民的基本权利,平等就业权也是宪法和法律所保护的基本权利。我国农民工平等就业权还存在如地方政府政策歧视、工时报酬违规突出、社会保障严重缺乏、就业培训相当有限、事实劳动关系普遍等问题。要确实保障我国农民工的平等就业权就必须改革现有的户籍制度、严格执行《劳动合同法》和《就业促进法》、建立城乡统一的劳动力市场和社会保障制度、完善农民工的表达机制和救济制度。     

建立农民工社会养老保险制度的研究

城镇农民工是随着我国城乡经济体制改革的不断深化而产生和发展壮大的群体,是生活在城镇和农村之间的边缘人,具有流动性强、非正规就业多、自我保护能力差等特点。怎样将农民工平稳地纳入社会保险制度体系,为城镇化的健康发展提供制度保障,是我国急需解决的一大问题。     

农民工非正规就业的制度性因素分析

农民工群体是我国非正规就业群体的重要组成部分,但与其他非正规就业群体相比,导致农民工非正规就业的因素除却市场与个人之外,还有其特殊之处,即它主要是由二元户籍制度,地方政府考核机制,二元劳动力市场分割制度性因素导致.     

建立农民工社会养老保险制度的研究

城镇农民工是随着我国城乡经济体制改革的不断深化而产生和发展壮大的群体,是生活在城镇和农村之间的边缘人,具有流动性强、非正规就业多、自我保护能力差等特点.怎样将农民工平稳地纳入社会保险制度体系,为城镇化的健康发展提供制度保障,是我国急需解决的一大问题.     

The situation in currency markets in the CIS countries in 2009

The situation with currency markets in the CIS countries in 2009 was characterized by considerable fluctuations in national currencies against the background of the major problems in the financial sector, economic recession in most countries, slowing inflation in the consumer market, and deflation in prices of manufactured goods.     

Gender Inequality in Employment in Mozambique

We investigate the gender employment gap in the expanding non‐subsistence sector of the economy in Mozambique, a country still characterized by a large subsistence agricultural sector. We show evidence that the gender gap has widened over time and we identify two structural factors strongly associated with it. One factor is the still relatively lower level of female human capital, with less attained education, as well as literacy and Portuguese proficiency rates. The lower conditional employment probabilities of married women, as compared with men, is the other factor. These findings point at expanding women´s education and facilitating the access of married women to the emerging labour market as the most effective ways of achieving a more inclusive growth path that does not leave women behind.     

Spoorwegen in Europa en in Amerika

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Women in rural development in Venda

Women frequently constitute the largest section of the adult population in rural communities of developing areas. For this reason, rural development can only take place if women at grassroots level are drawn to the centre of the arena, and their traditional concerns recognised and used as the starting point. In Venda, this approach is showing some positive results.     

Hysteresis in unemployment in the Netherlands

Summary The Dutch labour market situation in the eighties can be characterized by the hysteresis phenomenon, i. e. a rising natural rate of unemployment as a result of the rise of actual unemployment in the past. It appears that the hysteresis phenomenon is more important in The Netherlands than in France and the United States and as relevant as in Germany and the United Kingdom. Because of the steep rise of unemployment in The Netherlands the natural rate of unemployment may have risen more than in Other European countries. As a consequence, the wage depressing effect of the current high unemployment rate has diminished rapidly.I thank J.C. Siebrand, D.P. Broer and C.B. Mulder for helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper.     

五月,黄水林海春正浓千野火棘花似雪

5月,主城气温持续走高,春天的脚步渐远,夏天悄然而至.而此时的石柱黄水春意正浓,在那里,依然可以清晰地聆听到春天的花语,即使在一米阳光之内,也能感受到春天的美丽. 踏青赏花揽春色,风景这边独好 以“万亩森林、万亩石芽、万亩草场、万亩火棘”四大景观著称的千野草场,这时候总是澄澈的蓝天陪衬着悠悠白云,碧绿的草地映衬着逍遥牛羊.这里不但有北国草原的粗犷,亦有南方草地的妩媚.