灌南县启动政策性农业保险

今年八月,江苏省灌南县出台了《政策性农业保险试点性工作方案》,先期开展水稻、小麦两个险种。农业政策性保险采取政府和人寿保险公司风险共担的联办共保运营模式,政府承担保险责任的     

浙江省农业保险发展模式的创新——建立政策性农业保险公司的构思

2006年3月中国人民财产保险公司与其他十家保险公司的浙江分公司负责人,在杭州签约成立国内首个政策性农业保险共保体——浙江省政策性农业保险共保体。这标志着浙江省政策性农业保险这种国内首创的农业保险模式在浙江省正式试行。可以说,政策性农业保险共保体     

江苏省政策性农业保险规模测算、影响因素、模式改进及完善对策

本文对江苏省政策性农业保险发展现状进行了总结分析,对政策性农业保险补贴比例及规模进行了测算,并根据实际调查资料,运用因子分析方法,剖析了农业保险保费规模的影响因素,探讨了现行联办共保模式的完善思路,最后从法律法规、监管体制、经营机制和财政补贴四个方面提出了完善政策性农业保险的对策建议。     

倾力关注 惠及八乡——江苏农村保险市场营销模式调查

发展农村保险是提高我国农业抗风险能力和建设社会主义新农村的重要环节,党中央和各级政府非常重视。江苏省作为农业大省,在农村建设方面形成了独特模式,其中,政策性农业保险的＂联办共保＂模式和新农保的＂宜兴模式＂是农村保险的典型代表。     

政策性农业保险可持续发展的机制与路径探析——以江苏省南京市为例

2007年以来,江苏省南京市政策性农业保险试点工作坚持＂政府推动、商业运作＂的＂联办共保＂模式,保险品种及其覆盖面进一步扩大,承保、理赔工作开展顺利,农民的保险意识逐步增强。农业保险的持续健康发展对分散南京市农业生产风险,增强防灾抗灾能力,促进农民保收增收作用巨大。笔者通过对南京市政策性农业保险运行情况开展调查,针对存在的问题,提出了下阶段发展政策性农业保险的政策建议。     

浙江省政策性农业保险发展路径探析

浙江省政策性农业保险经过近十年的发展,在制度结构上逐渐成熟、运行机制更加明晰,"政府主导+商业运作"的农业保险"共保体"模式特有的制度优势得以体现。当前浙江省政策性农业保险存在的主要问题在于政府财政支持力度不足以及各方利益难均衡。为此,可通过进一步明确政府定位、增加政府财政支持及推进新险种开发、完善农业保险决策协调与考核机制及提高农业保险信息化水平等方面来进一步实现制度的边际优化。     

政策性农业保险可持续发展的机制与路径探析——以江苏省南京市为例

2007年以来,江苏省南京市政策性农业保险试点工作坚持＂政府推动、商业运作＂的＂联办共保＂模式,保险品种及其覆盖面进一步扩大,承保、理赔工作开展顺利,农民的保险意识逐步增强。农业保险的持续、健康发展对分散南京市农业生产风险,增强防灾抗灾能力,促进农民保收增收作用巨大。笔者通过对南京市政策性农业保险运作情况开展调查,针对存在的问题,提出了下阶段发展政策性农业保险的总体思路、发展目标和政策建议。     

对江苏省政策性农业保险发展状况的调查

农业是弱质产业,其经济效益低,生产经营风险大。目前世界上约有40多个国家在推行或试验农业保险政策,农业保险是WTO允许的国家扶持农业发展的＂绿箱＂政策之一。江苏省政策性农业保险实施以来,探索了联办共保的江苏模式,本文分析了江苏农业保险的实践状况及其成效和运作中存在的困难和问题,并针对实际问题提出了发展政策性农业保险的相关建议。     

“联办共保”模式推动江苏农业保险快速发展

2007年4月,江苏省正式启动了农业保险“联办共保”模式试点。根据“政府主导、商业运作、保险自愿、节余滚存”的基本原则,政府与省人保财险实行“联办共保”模式。具体作法是政府和保险公司联合开办农业保险,保费和赔款双方按照6：4比例分享和分担。保险公司按专业化管理和运作具体经营农业保险业务,同时设立农业保险专用账户,接受上级和同级财政、审计和保险监管部门的检查和临督。     

政策性农业保险发展：实践及启示

多年来,农业保险的低迷发展已经证明,单纯的商业化运作模式难以持续,政府主导下的农业保险发展已成共识。那么在实践中,政府如何主导、保险公司如何运营,才能实现政府、保险公司与农户的三方共赢,并以此保证农业保险发展的商业可持续,则是政策性农业保险在新的认识起点下面临的新课题。从2004年农业保险试点以来,一些颇有成效的政策性农业保险模式和做法不断涌现出来,例如浙江省的共保体模式、苏州市的委托代办模式、阳光农业相互保险公司的相互制模式,以及福建省农房统保的做法等等,这些都是政策性农业保险微观领域的实践智慧。我们希望关注这些实践发展,从中提取对未来政策性农业保险发展可资借鉴的经验和启示,在不断完善中实现政策性农业保险的可持续发展。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.