外做大 内做强

一、冲击最大、前景最好 按照中国人世有关协议,我国旅游业的人世承诺是:1、允许外商通过合营企业形式在中国建设、改造和经营饭店和餐馆,最迟在2003年底前,外方可控股,并可在饭店内经营饮料、酒类.2、根据国民待遇,外方人员可在饭店和餐馆签订工作合同,非合资企业也可聘请外方管理.     

用科学发展观推动民营经济做大做强

党的十六届三中全会提出坚持以人为本,树立和落实全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,这是我们党以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,从新世纪新阶段我国发展全局出发提出的重大战略思想。胡锦涛总书记在江苏考察时又特别强调,东部地区只有贯彻落实好科学发展观,才能确保率先全面建成小康社     

增强自主创新能力 做大做强名牌产品

我省在建设经济强省中,应该更加重视发挥名牌名标的作用。尤其是在现阶段,我省产业结构不够优化、内源型经济比较弱小、资源短缺且利用效率低、企业竞争力不强等状况,做大做强名牌名标,对克服上述不足,增强我省产业竞争力,加快建设经济强省,具有十分重要的意义。     

做大做强生物经济的大国路径

生物经济正在成为带动世界经济增长的重要引擎,给中国带来实现技术“并轨”和产业“跃升”的战略机遇。面对全球生物经济发展的浪潮,新兴大国应以积极姿态抢占制高点,努力赢得全球科技和产业竞争的主动权。具体地说,新一轮技术革命趋势为新兴大国发展生物经济和实现产业跃升提供了战略机遇,国内资源多样性和市场规模性形成了发展生物经济的大国优势。应构建政府和市场协同一致的大国治理机制,提高政府和市场在发展生物经济和生物技术创新中的协同性,构建国内和国际双循环相互促进的生物经济发展格局,从而开拓做大做强生物经济的大国路径。     

绿色壁垒与我国纺织业对外贸易的发展

随着中国加入WTO以及纺织品配额的逐步减少 ,绿色壁垒这一非关税壁垒逐渐成为发达国家对我国纺织品出口设置的主要贸易障碍。文章分析了当前我国纺织业对外出口贸易中绿色壁垒的主要表现形式及其后果。面对绿色壁垒 ,我国纺织企业应该从重视纺织品的环保认证、改变产品结构、重塑产品形象、关注利益相关者等多方面入手迎接挑战 ,从而提升我国纺织业的长期国际竞争力。     

整合品牌,做大做强宁德茶产业

宁德市茶叶品种多、产量高，但效益低，主要是因为茶叶品牌太多，却没有一个真正能在国内外市场打得响的知名品牌。进一步整合宁德市茶叶品牌，推动茶产业做大做强，这是当前一项十分重要的工作。     

做大做强工程机械及特种车辆产业

徐州工程机械集团有限公司（以下简称：徐工集团）成立于1989年3月,成立十九年来一直保持中国工程机械行业排头兵的地位,目前位居世界工程机械行业第16位,中国500强企业第168位,中国制造业500强第84位,江苏省装备制造业首位,已成为工程机械产品品种和系列最齐全、最具竞争力和最有影响力的大型企业集团。     

做大做强:中国医药企业发展的必由之路

近10年来,全球制药行业在所有行业中资产收益率排在第一位,医药9产业是永远的朝阳产业,现代生物工程技术的迅猛发展,使生物医药产业成为21世纪的黄金产业。2000年,全球药品销售总额达到3660亿美元,其中中国为人民币2018亿元。日本人均药品消费为447美元,美国为303美元,中国仅7美元,这组数据表明,中国医药产业市场空间是巨大的。     

产权改革上市公司做强做大的根本

三届中国上市公司百强高峰论坛12月21日在上海国际会议中心举行。这次百强峰会上，产权改革是讨论的焦点上市公司百强企业董事长、老总与中央政策研究专家、著名经济学家一起，围绕产权改革与上市公司做大做强的主题，从多个层面讨论了现代产权制度改革、产权法制和公司治理结构的产权问题。     

关于我国城市社区卫生服务发展的思考

就目前我国城市社区卫生服务发展举步不前的原因,进行了深入的分析,指出了建立双向转诊制度是破解其发展的关键所在.并为全面推进我国城市双向转诊制度,在政策和制度上提出了创新性建议.     

境外投资前瞻

<正> 新旧世纪交替之际,我国不失时机地提出了“走出去”战略,这是我国经济发展和对外开放取得阶段性成果以后必然要思考、制定和实施的战略问题,它标志着我国将以更加积极的态度参与国际竞争和国际分工体系。国际资本流动和我国外资工作科学技术的迅速发展,加快了全球经济一体的步伐,当今世界上国际资本流动范围日趋广泛,规模日趋扩大。国际直接投资在不断自由化和全球化的世界经济中正发挥着越来越重要的作用,无论是吸引外资还是境外投资都将对我国经济与社会发展产生深远影响。 1.国际资本流动趋势目前国际直接投资的总存量已经达到35000万亿美元,约为世界总产出的12％。1997年国际直接投资流出量达     

Technological progress and factor substitution in the U.S. Textile industry, 1949–1974

Using the translog dual cost function approach, we estimate the elasticity of substitution and the nature of technical change in the U.S. textile industry. A significant extension on the existing studies on this topic is the incorporation of learning by doing as a source of technical change. Our results confirm earlier findings of limited substitution possibilities between capital and labour and that factor argumenting technical change is labour saving and capital using in the Hicksian sense. But this augmentation takes placeboth due to time and learning and further that bias due to the two factors is in the opposite direction.     

International spillovers from US forward guidance to equity markets

We quantify the international spillovers of explicit Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy rate guidance used as an unconventional monetary policy tool at the zero lower bound of the policy rate on international equity markets, considering equity indices of both advanced and emerging economies. We find that stimulatory explicit FOMC policy rate guidance announcements at the zero lower bound led to higher equity prices in a number of advanced and emerging economies. Moreover, we find that equity indices of economies with lower sovereign ratings rose by more, consistent with the risk-taking channel of monetary policy.     

The reaction of spot and forward rates to new information

This paper examines the impact of new information on the term structure of exchange rates. In particular, the response of spot and forward exchange rates to anticipated and unanticipated weekly U.S. and Canadian money growth announcements, and the speed of adjustment of the foreign exchange market to these announcements are investigated. The results indicate that the unanticipated component of the announced changes in the U.S. money supply has an immediate negative effect on the foreign value of the U.S. dollar. This is entirely consistent with the assetmarket theory of exchange rate determination that postulates that exchange rates immediately adjust to reflect ‘new information’. The response of the forward market, however, appears to be weaker, lending support to the overshooting hypothesis.     

国际工程咨询设计:期盼新突破

2007年国际工程咨询设计商全球200强已经产生,中国公司有13家(不包括2家香港公司)跻身其中.     

Liquidity shocks: A new solution to the forward premium puzzle

The frequent empirical failure of uncovered interest rate parity raises a question that has not been definitively answered: why do predictable excess returns on currencies persist in competitive currency markets? Supported by data from nine major currencies for 1978:08–2019:09, I provide a novel resolution to this enduring forward premium puzzle by building on the financial economics literature that explores the economic implications of limited access to capital markets. A liquidity shock, or the urgent demand for liquidity by credit-constrained arbitragers liquidating bond holdings, causes losses from sudden drops in bond prices. Arbitragers require a liquidity premium to compensate for potential losses that vary directly with the interest rate. It is this liquidity premium that explains persistent excess returns on currencies. I argue for policies favoring a low interest rate environment and macroprudential controls that ease liquidity constraints to increase the efficiency of international capital markets by reducing the liquidity premium.     

How to allocate forward contracts: The case of electricity markets

Several regulatory authorities worldwide have imposed forward contract commitments on electricity producers as a way to mitigate their market power. In this paper we analyze the impact of such commitments on equilibrium outcomes in a model that reflects important institutional and structural features of electricity markets. We show that, when firms are asymmetric, the distribution of contracts among firms matters. In the case of a single dominant firm, the regulator can be confident that allocating contracts to that firm will be pro-competitive. However, when asymmetries are less extreme, certain contract allocations might yield anti-competitive outcomes by eliminating more competitive equilibria. Our analysis thus suggests that forward contracts should be allocated so as to (virtually) reduce asymmetries across firms.     

弘扬科学精神建设科学文明

当前，科学道德失范现象日趋严重，科学文明建设的呼声越来越高，如何采取措施加强科学文明建设已经迫在眉睫，科学文明重在建设，反对学术腐败，遏制乃至彻底铲除科学道德失范现象，必须大力弘扬科学精神，积极倡导科学道德、建立健全科学法规，在全社会营造科学技术发展和进步的良好氛围。