由"民工荒"引发对"刘易斯拐点"的思考

随着2004年珠三角地区"民工荒"的出现,国内学者对"刘易斯拐点"的研究越来越多有的认为"刘易斯拐点"已经到来,有的认为中国"刘易斯拐点"的到来为时尚早.本文通过对中国"民工荒"本质和刘易斯二元经济模型进行分析,结合中国现状对刘易斯模型做了改造,使其能更好的解释在中国农村尚存在大量剩余劳动力的情况下出现的"民工荒"现象.     

论汽车售后服务的"三力"与"三线"

通过对售后服务对汽车生产企业的重要性与"三力"分析,提出优质汽车售后服务必须重视"保供线、差异线、增殖线"三线建设,并阐述了"三线"建设的重要内容和需要重点关注的问题.     

"走出去"与"引进来"齐头并进

中国2000年开始实施"走出去"战略,标志着对外经济发展战略从"引进来"为主,转变为"引进来"和"走出去"并重。今年9月在厦门举行的第八届中国投资贸易洽谈会,作为中国促进跨国投资的重要窗口,首次为中国企业"走出去"设立了"一对一,面对面"的项目对接会。同时,中国的整体投资环境得到了极大的提高,为投资者提供的服务愈益到位,中国正成为全球最有吸引力的投资地区之一。中国企业"走出去"优势明显商务部亚洲司的王其辉对我国企业"走出去"的竞争优势作了深刻分析。他认为,一是大中型公司具有所有权优势和内部化优势。英国著名的跨国公司问题研究专家约翰·H·邓宁     

"无产"、"有产"问题探微

当代中国在共享改革开放丰硕成果的同时,有关"有产"和"无产"的问题却时常困扰着人们.为进一步解放思想,尽快走出"有产"和"无产"的困惑,本文在探究"无产"和"有产"来历的基础上,阐述了其科学内涵,并进一步分析了新形势下"无产"和"有产"的划分标准及其现实意义.     

浅谈"六书"之"假借"说

自许慎"六书"说产生以来,诸多专家学者对汉字"四书"说一致认同,而对"转注、假借"究竟是造字法还是用字法分歧颇大,本文从汉字的形音义的角度论证了"假借"亦为造字法.     

玛格丽特·阿特伍德的"经典重构"与"政治性"

玛格丽特.阿特伍德是享有崇高国际声誉的加拿大女作家,其作品的特点之一在于充满了对经典文本的借用和改写.阿特伍德作品形式上的经典重构在后现代主义解构文化的语境下与其"政治性"相关联,即阿特伍德通过重构历史上的文学经典,质疑经典背后的权力关系,让处于边缘的"他者"借助文学的形式走到"中心",传达了其为弱势群体谋求"生存"的"政治"诉求.     

"国际惯例"也应讲"拿来主义"

中国加入 WTO,"国际惯例"一时间成为了最时髦的"词眼"。特别是一些行业和商家,近一段时间几乎呈现出国际惯例"拿来"成风的势头。可是,"拿来"也是应讲个"主义"的。4月下旬,北京银行业协会代表在京的17家中资银行突然宣布,全市的储蓄所在"五一"期间歇业,与国际惯例接轨。我们奇怪,如果过节银行都歇业,老百姓提不了现金,假日经济、拉动内需不就成了一句空话。上海的工行、农行、中行等8家银行宣布,从5月1日起将逐步对住房贷款中提前还贷的"违约"行为进行"惩罚",收取一定比例的违约金;并     

试论财务软件的"反记账"、"反结账"功能

IT技术的快速发展使电算化会计信息系统向深层次发展,这些给企业带来了巨大的经济效益,但同时也给企业内部会计控制带来了新的问题和挑战.如当今大部分财务软件产品都提供有"反记账"、"反结账"功能,甚至把"反记账"和"反结账"功能作为软件产品的重要特色功能之一,以迎合使用者.这无疑给企业的财务会计系统带来了巨大的隐患,同时对社会会计监督提出了新的考验.     

"徐柴"变脸"常兴"重踏复兴路

当江苏常兴动力机械有限公司(以下简称"常兴")生产的S1110单缸柴油机,被国家内燃机质量监督检验中心选为承担中国实验室国家认可委员会组织的"内燃机产品检测能力验证"标准样机后,出乎意料的是,常兴的高层对如此殊荣,却没有为此事大张旗鼓地宣传,就连新闻发布会都没有召开.常兴的低调作为,掩盖了这个在内燃机行业耀眼光环的曝光,以至于知之者甚少,但却挡不住全国农机产品订货交易会上对"常兴"柴油机投来的目光和涌至的客流.     

领导干部"八小时以外"腐败现象分析

近几年来,"八小时以外"成为领导干部腐化、堕落的危险时间,这不仅在一定程度上影响了正常的工作秩序,也严重损害了干部队伍的整体形象,败坏了党在群众中的声誉.事实证明,在对领导干部工作时间内教育和监督的同时,对领导干部八小时以外的"生活圈"、"娱乐圈"、"社交圈"也不容忽视.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.