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1.
美国信用评级业发展已有一百余年的历史,资信评级机构也一直引用声誉理论说明其在评级过程中会保持足够的执业谨慎,但安然破产、次贷危机、欧洲主权债务危机等事件使监管者认识到,仅靠“声誉”无法保证评级机构勤勉尽责,必须加强监管。该文对美国资信评级监管历史进行了简要回顾,分析了资信评级行业存在的主要问题,讨论了多德法案对资信评级行业的监管重点,介绍了多德法案之后资信评级行业监管的后续进展,并对完善我国资信评级监管提出相关建议。  相似文献   

2.
本文力求从相关研究中摘取关键性数据展示关于信用评级的失败,同时收集整理了与研究成果相关的美国监管机构加强信用评级监管的最新措施,并结合当前正处在征求意见阶段的《征信管理条例》的制订,对我国信用评级业发展讲行了深入思考。  相似文献   

3.
信用评级是解决金融市场信息不对称问题的重要途径之一,其在资本市场特别是债券市场运行中起着风险揭示、市场定价、防范信用风险等重要作用。长期以来,国际信用评级领域形成了以美国三大评级机构为主体的寡头垄断格局。本次国际金融危机和欧洲主权债务危机的爆发,凸显出现行国际信用评级体系存在的种种弊端。本文分析了现行国际信用评级体系所存在的缺陷,探讨了国际社会及我国政府为进一步完善国际信用评级体系所采取的措施、信用评级对我国商业银行的重要作用及应对建议。  相似文献   

4.
孔婷  刘莉 《征信》2019,37(4):68-71
2008年金融危机后,欧盟委员会正式启动欧盟信用评级机构监管立法工作,于2009年出台《欧盟信用评级机构监管法规》(Regulation No1060/2009),经过多次修订并引入新制度补充完善,欧盟信用评级监管框架趋于健全、规范。我国可以借鉴欧盟最新评级机构监管法规及监管实施思路,尽快完善信用评级监管法规体系,推行内外部评级双轨运行模式,同时从评级机构内部风险控制、信息披露等入手,统一规范执业标准,推动我国信用评级行业稳步健康发展。  相似文献   

5.
    
In this paper, we empirically investigate the impact of intensified competition on rating quality in the credit rating market for residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) in the period 2017–2020. We provide evidence that competition between large credit rating agencies (CRAs) (Moody's and Standard & Poor's) and newer smaller ones (Dominion Bond Rating Service Morningstar and Kroll Bond Rating Agency) creates credit rating inconsistencies in the RMBS market. While a credit rating should solely represent the underlying credit risk of a RMBS, irrespective of the competition in the market, our results show that this is not the case. When competitive pressure is higher, both large and small CRAs tend to adjust their rating standards (smaller CRAs react to large CRAs and vice versa).  相似文献   

6.
    
This paper aims to examine the relationship between sovereign credit ratings and funding costs of banks and also the relationship between sovereign credit ratings. Using over 300 banks operating in Africa from 2006 to 2012, the study investigates sovereign ratings’ impact on funding cost. The long term domestic sovereign ratings announced by Fitch and Standard & Poor’s during the period under study were used. The panel made use of Generalized Method of Moments estimation strategy for funding cost. The findings of the study indicate that sovereign ratings upgrades have an inverse and statistically significant relationship with funding costs. The findings suggest that sovereign rating upgrades makes it easier for banks to access funds from the capital and global market at a cheaper cost compared to rating downgrades. The study recommends and encourages emerging economies to use the services provided by credit rating agencies since these agencies may help improve accessibility of funds in the international markets by banks. It is recommended that sovereign rating should be considered as a supplement and not a substitute to our own perceived judgement and research.  相似文献   

7.
中国的社会信用体系建设已经取得了阶段性成果。但是,由于中国的主体信用评级体系尚未建立起来,使得社会信用体系尚处于不完善阶段,信用评级行业也在扭曲的状态下蹒跚前行。鉴于此,需要通过推动主体信用评级,夯实中国社会信用体系的基础,确立信用评级在社会信用体系中的核心地位,推动中国经济和金融的进一步国际化、全球化,加速中国信用评级行业的国际化进程,缓减国内外金融交易主体之间的信息不对称,缓减金融产品与投资者的信息不对称,提高中国经济、金融国际化的安全程度。  相似文献   

8.
信用评级行业竞争和规制:美国的经验和启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国信用评级行业高度集中,标普、穆迪是评级市场的统治者。美国证券交易委员会对国家认可的统计评级机构(NRSROs)的指定以及基于监管目的广泛使用NRSROs概念导致评级行业的准入壁垒。声誉资本、网络效应以及评级透明也是影响信用评级行业竞争状况的因素。为了增进评级行业竞争,美国已经加强对信用评级机构的法律监管,并正在酝酿新一轮的竞争规制措施和改革方案。美国的经验和做法对于我国刚刚起步的信用评级行业的发展具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

9.
    
Motivated by the European debt crisis and the new European Union regulatory regime for the credit rating industry, we analyse differences of opinion in sovereign credit signals and their influence on European stock markets. Rating disagreements have a significant connection with subsequent negative credit actions by each agency. However, links among Moody’s/Fitch actions and their rating disagreements with other agencies have weakened in the post-regulation period. We also find that only S&P’s negative credit signals affect the own-country stock market and spill over to other European markets, but this is concentrated in the pre-regulation period. Stronger stock market reactions occur when S&P has already assigned a lower rating than Moody’s/Fitch prior to taking a further negative action.  相似文献   

10.
国际金融危机和欧洲主权债务危机的爆发,凸显出现行国际信用评级体系存在的种种弊端。该文指出,现行国际信用评级体系的根本缺陷在于高度垄断,为此应通过加强内部治理和外部监管推动现有评级行业的改革,并推动国际信用评级行业新秩序的建立。中国应从宏观政策层面出台措施,扶持和推动本国自主信用评级体系的做大做强,并参与到国际信用评级体系的重建中。  相似文献   

11.
近年来,随着网络日益普及,网络借贷作为一种新兴民间借贷方式在我国悄然兴起并得到迅速发展。但是由于法律制度与有效监管的缺失以及社会信用体系的不完善,其自由发展也潜藏着一些较大的风险隐患。文章介绍了国内网络借贷的发展现状,分析了网络借贷的主要风险,并在借鉴发达国家成熟经验的基础上,提出了完善我国网络借贷法律规制的相关建议。  相似文献   

12.
    
The severity and complexity of the recent financial crisis has motivated the need for understanding the relationships between sovereign ratings and bank credit ratings. This is the first study to examine the impact of the “international” spillover of sovereign risk to bank credit risk through both a ratings channel and an asset holdings channel. In the first case, the downgrade of sovereign ratings in GIIPS (Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain) countries leads to rating downgrades of banks in the peripheral countries. The second channel indicates that larger asset holdings of GIIPS debt increases the credit risk of cross‐border banks, and hence, the probabilities of downgrade.  相似文献   

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