基于SCP范式的中国新能源汽车产业发展困境分析及政策建议

运用SCP范式对中国新能源汽车产业的市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效进行分析。结果表明：新能源汽车产业纯电动市场集中度、政策性进入壁垒以及产品的功能和技术创新差异化程度仍处于较低水平,以至产业内价格恶性竞争行为频频出现;新能源汽车产业规模面临难以开辟新市场的困境,并且内部资源配置低效率开始显现。最后,从产业组织理论视角提出相应的产业政策,以促进中国新能源汽车产业健康快速发展。     

全球生产网络下中国汽车产业升级的实证研究

对全球生产网络背景下产业升级的内涵进行分析,并结合具体评价指标和行业数据对中国汽车产业升级现状进行评价。研究结果表明,中国汽车产业在一定程度上实现了升级,但在发展过程中仍存在很多问题,例如规模效益不明显,创新能力不足等。针对这些问题,从加大整合力度、建立有效的创新激励机制等方面提出相应的对策建议。     

构建创新型汽车产业体系的思考——以上海汽车产业为例

伴随着全球汽车产业发展的趋势和特点,中国汽车产业的增长模式必须实现实质性的改变。本文阐述了当前转变汽车产业增长模式的有效途径在于构建创新型汽车产业体系的观点,并着重分析了当前上海汽车产业体系存在的主要问题,提出了构建创新型汽车产业体系的对策思考。     

中国汽车产业的规模经济现状及原因分析

本文应用马克斯和斯尔博斯曲线和中国汽车产业2008年、2009年的数据研究中国汽车产业的规模经济状况,发现中国汽车产业规模经济状况不佳,绝大部分企业未达到最小规模经济;随着中国汽车市场的发展,汽车产业规模经济状况正在改观;生产分散、市场分割、零部件产业发展滞后、市场需求不足是规模经济不佳的主要原因.最后,本文提出了可行的政策建议.     

试析我国产业组织的现状、原因及其解决方案——以汽车产业为例

汽车产业存在的问题在我国国民经济各产业中具有鲜明的代表性。本文试图以汽车产业为例主要应用哈佛学派的SCP分析范式详细分析我国产业组织的现状,探讨其深层次的原因,最后提出解决目前一系列问题的方案,期望对相关部门的决策提供参考。     

国外汽车制造产业集群发展模式研究及启示

分析了美国底特律汽车产业集群、德国斯图加特汽车产业集群和日本丰田汽车城发展模式的特点,得出了产业集群是汽车产业的基本组织形式、"轮轴式"结构是汽车产业集群的基本组织形态等几点结论和启示。     

制造强省建设主攻六大新兴产业

在新型产业体系构建上,要大力培育新一代电子信息技术产业、高端装备产业、新材料产业、新能源汽车产业、节能环保和新能源产业、医药产业等六个新兴产业,推动形成时尚产业、绿色石油化工产业、汽车产业、机械装备产业、冶金建材产业、历史经典产业等六个特色优势产业,     

新形势下安徽汽车产业发展的机遇与挑战

安徽汽车产业经过四十多年的发展,已初步形成较为完整的产业体系和自主品牌优势,在全省经济增长和增加就业等方面起着十分重要的作用,已成为省内的支柱产业.2008年的金融危机对安徽省的汽车产业产生了很大的冲击,但同时也提供了快速发展的机会.文章通过对金融危机中安徽汽车产业的表现以及后金融危机时代汽车产业环境的分析,论述了新形势下安徽省汽车产业发展中的机遇和挑战,以及怎样抓住机遇,快速振兴安徽汽车产业等问题.     

我国汽车产业区域间规模与效率的因子分析

本文运用因子分析的方法,结合中国汽车工业年鉴的数据,对我国28个省份及主要城市的汽车产业的规模与效率进行了统计分析.研究结果表明,我国汽车产业存在着产业整体规模大,个体规模小,产业效率不高等问题.     

中国汽车出口分析

汽车工业,又被称为“工业中的工业”,它是一国工业化的中期进程一个最为重要的产业。近年来中国的汽车企业逐渐开始走出口的道路,与中国的汽车产业发展程度相比,这种出口并不能说明中国已经是一个汽车生产的强国,反而是中国汽车产业真正开始起步的征兆,因为这种出口带动了汽车工业的自主研发的开始。本文通过对中国汽车出口现状和原因的一些分析,指出汽车工业发展中还需要注意的一些关键性问题。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。