浅析湖南现代服务业发展趋势及途径

现代服务业的飞速发展是经济现代化的重要标志。湖南省现代服务业发展与发达省市比还有很大差距,今后几年必须抓住发展机遇,使现代服务业超常发展,为解决湖南的就业、产业升级、经济全面可持续发展提供支撑。文章对湖南现代服务业的重点行业发展进行了评估,预测了发展趋势,并提出了相应的对策与途径。     

现代服务业空间集聚特征分析——以湖南省为例

基于全国第一次经济普查数据,以湖南省为例,利用产业集聚测算方法对现代服务业空间集聚特征进行了分析。研究表明,湖南省服务业区域集聚程度与行业内企业集聚程度存在不一致性。2004年湖南省区域集聚度位居前四位的分别是信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业,文化、体育和娱乐业,租赁和商务服务业;省内生产性服务业集聚地与制造业集聚地有较强的相关性;横向对比发现,湖南省14个服务行业的集聚度大都处于中等水平,具有比较优势的是文化、体育和娱乐业,租赁和商务服务业,住宿和餐饮业。     

河南省中小城市传统服务业向现代服务业转化的途径和模式探析

近些年来,现代服务业发展的滞后,已成为制约河南省社会经济发展的瓶颈,其中一个主要的原因是:河南省传统服务业与现代服务业协调发展的路径、模式没有明确的思路与定位。加强对河南省中小城市传统服务业与现代服务业协调发展的路径和模式研究,对于突破河南省现代服务业发展瓶颈具有十分重要的现实意义应用价值。为此,文章对河南省中小城市传统服务业向现代服务业转化的途径和模式进行了探析。     

加快提升现代服务业实力的路径与模式探讨

加快发展现代服务业,提升其实力是构筑现代产业体系、增强区域和城市竞争力的必由之途。需要从加快提升生产性服务业实力、培育壮大新兴服务业、推进服务业集聚区建设等方面打造。     

现代服务业集聚区是加快我国现代服务业发展的突破口——以上海为例

现代服务业集聚区是加快现代服务业发展的重要途径,是加快我国现代服务业发展的突破口。上海市在发展现代服务业集聚区方面已经取得一定成效,初步形成了涵盖面广、分工与布局合理、功能各具特色、配套设施完善的20个现代服务业集聚区,带动了当地经济发展和服务业结构升级。总结上海现代服务业集聚区建设的经验,对于我国其他大城市服务业的发展,具有重要指导意义。     

发展现代服务业的财税政策研究

随着经济全球化和信息资源进入现代主流经济,现代服务业将发展成为最具活力的产业部门.大力发展现代服务业对推动经济增长方式转变和加快构建和谐社会都具有极其重要的意义.本文从现代服务业概念和特点入手,阐述了当前我国现代服务业发展中存在的主要问题,并对当前制约现代服务业发展的财税政策因素进行了分析和研究,最后提出了发展现代服务业的财税政策应采取的措施.     

工业化视角下的现代服务业发展研究——以长三角地区为例

现代服务业的发展差距,已经成为我国沿海与内陆地区新一轮发展差距加大的重要因素。如何加快内陆地区现代服务业发展?作者以长三角地区为例,进行比较探讨。首先从生产性服务业对现代服务业发展影响分析,提出加快现代服务业发展的必要途径。其次,通过长三角地区四省市产业、生产性服务业发展水平的数据比较,论证了内陆地区现代服务业发展滞后的根源,并给出加快发展的建议。     

加快连云港现代服务业集聚区发展的对策思考

现代服务业集聚区是承载和集聚服务业发展的重要载体。建设发展集聚区,获取集群、集聚效应,是加快现代服务业发展的突破口和主抓手。在连云港推进转型升级,实现跨越崛起的进程中,应当更加重视、深入研究、大力推进现代服务业集聚区建设,有力助推现代服务业提档升级、加快发展。     

上海现代服务业发展战略研究

本文在科学地鉴定上海现代服务业的基础上，分析了上海现代服务业的现状特征及上海发展现代服务业得天独厚的优势条件，进而提出了上海发展现代服务业的战略重点和主要对策措施。强调上海应以现代服务业为主导产业，大力发展金融业、文化服务业、现代物流和航运服务业、信息服务业、专业服务业和会展旅游6大重点行业。     

生产性服务业发展路径研究——以湖南省为例

本文从生产性服务业的发展趋势出发，筒要分析了湖南省生产性服务业发展的典型状况，且提炼出相关制约因素，最后在此基础上提出了湖南省生产性服务业的发展路径。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.