中东欧转型国家的外资银行发展状况

1989年剧变后，中东欧各国纷纷从计划经济向市场经济转轨。随着转轨的深入，这些国家的银行体系也发生了重大变革。这主要体现在国有（商业）银行私有化和银行业向外资开放两方面。本文主要分析中东欧转型国家外资银行的发展状况，并对中国银行业的改革提出一些建议。     

外资银行进入对我国银行稳定的影响研究

本文对有关外资银行进入对银行稳定的影响的研究文献进行了综述:接着对外资银行进入对我国银行贷款的影响进行了考察;最后,本文采用我国内资银行的信贷资产质量和资本充足状况两项指标来衡量我国银行稳定的指标,以我国14家商业银行1996-2006年的面板数据进行固定效应和随机效应的回归分析,检验结果表明,只有外资银行资产比率对内资银行信贷资产质量有显著影响,其他三个模型分析结果不显著.这说明外资银行进入对我国银行稳定的影响不显著,但总体还是有益的.     

外资银行加速进入对我国银行业效率的影响

选取15家国内代表性银行作为样本进行实证分析研究,结果显示:自2006年以来,外资银行加速进入对我国银行业效率正面影响渐显:净利息收入率下降,但影响有限;非利息收入率和营业费用率在一定程度下降。同时,银行业贷款损失准备金率提高给我国银行业带来竞争和监管压力负面效应。在进一步对外开放的背景下,政府应渐进式推动利率市场化进程,促进国内银行发展中间业务,降低运营成本,加强有效监管力度,提升其核心竞争力,以提高我国银行业经营效率。     

外资银行进入对我国银行业影响及对策浅析

随着中国金融市场对外资银行的全面开放,在华外资银行在市场份额、业务经营及人才吸引等方面对我国国有商业银行的经营形成了新的挑战.一方面,外资银行的进入有助于提高我国商业银行的整体素质和竞争能力;另一方面,随着外资银行在华业务范围和客户基础的逐步扩大,运用新产品和技术的逐渐增加,我国商业银行面临强大的竞争压力.面对竞争,我国的商业银行必须改善经营管理,学习和掌握外国先进的理念,提高金融效率,转换经营机制,建立审慎会计制度,提高经营效率和服务水平.     

外资银行进入对我国商业银行的影响及对策分析

随着我国加入世贸组织承诺的全面兑现,中外资银行间的全面竞争已正式展开。在新的竞争态势和竞争格局下,外资银行的全面进入必将对中资银行产生深远影响。我国应充分了解外资银行进入的动因,准确把握自身优劣势,扬长避短。同时,从宏观上对外资银行市场准入、外资银行业务经营、外资银行的风险等方面,全面加强对外资银行的监管,充分发挥外资银行的积极作用,有效消除外资银行进入带来的不利影响。     

外资银行进入模式影响因素实证研究

外资银行进入中国银行业的模式包括参股、独资和多元方式等。本文采用离散选择模型分析了外资银行在不同进入模式之间进行选择的影响因素。     

外资银行进入对我国银行业绩效影响实证分析

本文基于我国14家商业银行1997-2006年的面板数据,对外资银行进入对我国银行业绩效影响进行了理论和实证分析。结果表明:外资银行进入程度对我国银行的盈利能力和经营稳健性有正面影响,对银行运营效率有负面影响。在此基础上,提出了简要的政策建议。     

外资银行进入对中国银行体系稳定性的影响研究

2007年后,外资银行可经营人民币业务,迎来了外资银行和中资银行竞争的新时代。中资银行如何应对机遇与挑战,如何维护自身银行体系的稳定性是个非常重要的问题,本文通过实证和说理的方法对外资银行进入对我国银行体系稳定性影响的正负两方面进行分析,并提出在我国银行业全面开放的情况下,我国银行维护自身稳定性的措施和政策建议     

外资银行进入对我国银行业效率影响的实证分析

本文选取了我国具有代表性的14家国内银行1995-2006年的面板数据,就外资银行对我国银行业效率的影响进行实证研究.研究发现:外资银行的进入使得国内银行的资本利润率、非贷款收益率、利润增长率、营业费用率降低,由此得出其进入对国有商业银行造成的冲击小于股份制商业银行的结论,据此提出了我国银行业应对外资银行冲击的对策.     

外资银行进入对东道国影响的文献综述

在中国银行市场进一步全面开放情况下,研究外资银行进入对东道国市场的影响有着重要的现实意义.目前为止,国内外的学者对此作了较多的研究,本文拟结合国内外现有的文献,对外资银行进入对东道国的影响进行分析,以期为对我国银行体系的影响提供借鉴.     

The scope for E-Commerce in central and eastern European countries' services trade

The general attitude on the potential for e-commerce in services trade is rather enthusiastic and emphasises extraordinary opportunities for its expansion. The Internet extends the scope of services, which are tradable and transforms local services into internationally tradable ones. This article argues that countries which rely on high quality e-tradable services are in a better position to take advantage of e-commerce in services trade than those, which rely on location-bound services. It is examined to what extent the characteristics of central and eastern European countries' services export portfolio determine the potential of these countries for the expansion of services exports through e-commerce.     

Foreign investor strategy development in the central and eastern European context

Investment conditions in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe favor long-term strategic investments. Increasing competition pressures in the saturated West European beer markets coupled with shrinking demand challenged Interbrew SA, Belgium to enter the emergent prospective markets of Central and Eastern Europe by the acquisition of former state-owned enterprises. The study of Interbrew's case shows the linkages existing between investor internationalization strategy, motives, strategy implementation, and adaptation in the highly volatile markets of Hungary and Bulgaria. This case represents a good example of slow reactive strategy development in the Hungarian environment leading the investor to the loss of its first mover advantage. Using similar motives for its acquisitions in Bulgaria, Interbrew has successfully implemented a proactive adaptation of its initial Central and Eastern European strategy to the Bulgarian environment. The lessons from the case can be used by foreign investors to increase their chances for success in FDI acquisition in transitional economies. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

The influence of CEO overconfidence on ownership choice in foreign market entry decisions

Prior research on foreign-market entry determinants offers various firm-, industry-, and market-level explanations. Yet, few studies consider the subjective psychological attributes of the executives making actual decisions. Based on behavioral decision theory and the psychology literature, this study provides the first empirical evidence of the influence of managerial overconfidence on ownership decisions into foreign markets. The results show that CEOs’ tendency toward overconfidence increases the propensity for full over shared ownership, where their positive relationship is more pronounced when firms are exposed to greater information asymmetry or environmental uncertainty, in terms of greater home-host cultural and institutional distances, higher host-country risks, and inexperience in the local market. A powerful board weakens this positive relationship, but does not diminish the effect completely. The results hold with overconfidence measures based on both CEOs’ actual actions and public opinions. Our findings complement extant entry-mode decision literature by highlighting the imperative to incorporate firm leaders’ psychological biases.     

Real and nominal convergence in the central and east European accession countries

Following their accession to the EU, which is planned for May 2004, eight central and east European countries will subsequently strive for integration into the Eurosystem. The Eurosystem underlines the need for simultaneous real and nominal convergence as a prerequisite for integration into the euro area. But some of the acceding countries argue that, at least in the short to medium term, a strengthening of nominal convergence makes real economic convergence more difficult. The following paper investigates this issue by means of an empirical study and attempts to establish to what extent real and nominal convergence are compatible.     

外商直接投资对中国对外贸易发展的影响

纵观世界各国,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,经济增长都与外贸发展有着密切的联系.在改革开放的中国,外商直接投资(FDI)和对外贸易同步发展,两者相互促进、相互补充共同推动了中国经济的发展.本文旨在分析外商直接投资对中国外贸总量、进出口、外贸结构等方面的影响,并对提高外商直接投资的外贸效益给出了政策性的建议.     

外商直接投资对中国对外贸易发展的影响

纵现世界各国,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,经济增长都与外贸发展有着密切的联系.在改革开放的中国,外商直接投资(FDI)和对外贸易同步发展,两者相互促进、相互补充共同推动了中国经济的发展.本文旨在分析外商直接投资对中国外贸总量、进出口、外贸结构等方面的影响,并对提高外商直接投资的外贸效益给出了政策性的建议.     

国际金融危机对延边州对外劳务合作的影响研究

金融危机对延边地区的劳务合作影响明显,但延边地区又存在着特殊性,有着得天独厚的地域优势和人缘优势,充分发挥延边地区的优势,不仅可以使其免受国际金融危机的影响,还可以进一步完善延边地区对外劳务合作的机制.     

Direct foreign investment in japan as a means of market entry: The case of European firms 1

Japan, one of the world's largest and strongest economies, attracts a tiny level of inward direct investment. This neglect is particularly true of European multinationals. This article examines a sample of European companies which have Japanese manufacturing affiliates, to assess direct investment as a means of access to the Japanese market. It examines the objectives and strategies of entry and evaluates the outcome in terms of successful penetration of the Japanese market. The joint venture route is a preferred means of initial entry and the research allows evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of this mode of entry to the Japanese market.     

Immigrant social networks and foreign entry: Australia and New Zealand firms in the European Union and Greater China

Based on social networking and ethnic networking theories, this paper presents a theoretical framework that hypothesizes the linkages between immigrant social networks and foreign market entry (FME) strategies for firms operating in the European Union (EU) and Greater China (GC) region. “Immigrant effect” (IE) is used as a proxy for immigrant social networks. IE refers to firms that are owned and/or hired immigrants in key decision-making positions to manage and/or market their products/services in the immigrant's country of origin (COO). The findings of this study reveal that immigrants do play a pivotal role in affecting the choice of FME mode into their respective COO in both EU and GC regions. As such, firms could employ a standardized IE–FME framework across the EU and GC regions. However, the antecedents for choosing an IE are different for both regions, thus suggesting that a different antecedent-IE framework for the EU and the GC regions. The results suggest that both standardized and adapted approaches should be considered when formulating the antecedent-IE–FME framework for the EU and GC regions. The findings of this study has theoretical implications for research pertaining to social network/ethnic network and FME, standardization/adaptation as well as practical implications for firms that seek to use IE in transacting business in the immigrant's COO.     

中西方的文化差异与广告理解

文化差异不仅表现在不同的国家和民族之间,在同一个国家和民族的不同地区和不同时期也存在着差异。不同的文化对广告理解也不同。广告广泛涉及到社会的政治、经济、伦理道德、历史和宗教信仰各个方面,广告主和广告商必须熟悉一个国家和民族的文化特征,使广告符合当地消费者的文化心理。