浅谈市政工程中的环境保护措施

本文从市政工程建设施工中常出现的环境保护问题及基本防治措施、市政工程中环境保护机械设备的选用、市政工程施工的全程环境保护管理及市政工程中环境保护新技术应用等几个方面阐述了市政工程中的环境保护措施.     

浅谈近年公路工程施工过程中对环保工作探讨

本文介绍了公路工程施工对环境产生的影响,并提出了公路工程施工过程中环境保护管理措施和工作措施.坚持公路施工中的环境保护.     

试析公路隧道建设的环境保护

文章探讨了公路隧道建设中的环境保护问题,并介绍说明了在设计、施工、运营过程中如何避免人为的环境破坏及其解决环境保护和绿化的具体技术措施.     

浅谈公路工程中的环境保护监理

本文研究公路修建过程中出现的一系列环境保护问题包括:生态破坏、大气污染、噪声污染、固体废弃物污染等.对此等环境问题提出了保护措施以及对公路环保监理的一些建议,这对我国公路建设过程中的环境保护有极其重的意文.     

发挥新闻媒体在环境保护中的作用

国家大力提倡环境保护、节约资源、降低能耗的发展理念,要发挥新闻媒体在环境保护中的作用,不断加大对环境保护的宣传,提高民众的环境保护意识,共同参与环境保护。本文结合笔者多年的实践经验,探讨新闻媒体在环境保护中作用,并提出媒体加强环境保护的建议与策略。     

生物技术在环境保护中应用及展望

伴随科学技术的进步，生物技术也得到了迅速发展，随着人们环境保护意识的逐步增强，生物技术在环境保护中发挥越来越大的作用。高效、低耗、安全性能好等优势的生物技术为环境保护工作提供了很多的便利。本文综合文献对生物技术在环境保护工作中的应用及发展前景进行了概括，进一步探讨生物技术在环境保护中的作用。     

环境成本理论框架刍议

企业作为经济系统中的微观主体,基于可持续发展的要求和环境保护的需要,必将承担越来越多的环境污染破坏损失及环境保护治理成本.然而,激烈的市场竞争促使企业必须不断地寻找更有效的管理途径来降低企业的环境相关成本,从而实现企业的生存与发展.因此,我们将对企业环境成本的理论框架的一系列问题进行研究.     

公众参与环境保护调查问卷剖析

公众参与环境保护得力量,是一种蕴藏着巨大潜能的力量,也是一种可持续发展的力量.在哈尔滨进行的公众参与环境保护问卷调查表明,广大公众对环境保护问题越来越关心.参与环境保护的积极性也越来越高.但是,从中凸显出来的公众参与环境保护的法律法规不健全、环保NGO组织发展滞后、公众参与渠道不畅等问题也亟待解决.应建立健全环境污染和环保问题相关法律制度,加大力度发展民间环境保护组织,促进对我国公众环境权的确认,提高公众的环境保护意识,完善公众参与环境保护的相关制度,进一步推动环境保护事业的发展.     

空调设计常见问题探析

本文介绍了空调设计在建筑设计环节中的定位,并且详细分析了空调设计过程中的一些常见问题和解决方法,并结合目前经济发展形式和环境保护发展趋势,阐述了空调设计中的一些理念,使设计过程更加顺利.     

论我国环境保护公众参与制度的完善

公众参与在环境保护中的地位与作用已被环境保护的实践证明越来越重要。但由于我国环境保护公众参与制度的不完善,导致公众参与与立法目的相背离。群体性事件成为公众参与环境保护的主要方式,其频繁发生且在保护环境的同时也带来了诸多负面影响。要重塑立法指导思想,改变末端参与的模式;完善公众参与立法技术;加强公众的环境权利意识;有效引导、利用环保NGO力量,使其更好的发挥在环境保护中的作用。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Willingness-to-engage in technology transfer in industry-university collaborations

Formal collaboration between universities and industries is a recent phenomenon. Currently the role of an industry-university collaboration (IUC) is to close the gap between industry and academia. This study aims to analyze the willingness to engage in technology transfer (TT) in IUCs from the three vantage points of the technology transferor (university), the technology transferee (industry), and the TT intermediary institute. This study mainly observes the pairwise relationships between influencing variables and sub-variables and willingness to participate in TT in an IUC. From the vantage point of universities, this study shows that the “transferor's incentive” and “capability of transferor” variables positively influence willingness to participate in TT in an IUC. From the vantage point of industry, the results indicate that “capability of transferee” and “incentive for establishing technological resources” have major influences on willingness to participate in TT in an IUC. From the vantage point of TT intermediary institutes, the results show that “intermediary's fundamental resources” and “intermediary's transferring process” have a positive impact on willingness to participate in TT in an IUC.     

Trends in Executive Education in Business Marketing

ABSTRACT

Business marketers in the 21st century are grappling with the harsh, tough demands of a consolidated customer base, rapid product and service commoditization, complex channel structures, and hyper-competition in a rapidly evolving, information-intensive global economy. Across the globe, firms concerned with developing managerial talent to respond to these trends are demanding and expecting changes in the executive education programs offered by business schools. We consider in this paper a number of recent trends and changes in customer expectations, program format, content development and delivery, and program marketing that we have observed in executive education in the field of business marketing.     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

高校体育专业毕业生就业心理问题实证研究——以重庆市高校为例

在新的就业形势下,高校体育专业毕业生就业心理问题十分突出。相关实证研究表明,导致学生求职期间产生心理焦虑的根本原因在于学生职业理想与现实可能的矛盾冲突,而自身条件、个人理想是影响焦虑水平的首要因素。高校应通过体育专业认知教育,使学生进行准确的专业定位;构建贯穿于教学全过程的体育专业就业指导方案;扩宽专业路径,促进校企联合培养;对学生建立“学生一学校一社会”三级评级系统,帮助学生树立正确的择业观。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Organizational cynicism in multinational corporations in China

Organizational cynicism is a pejorative attitude toward the employing organization induced by mistrust, disillusion, and various negative experiences. Based on cognitive dissonance theory we develop and test a theoretical model of how perceived cultural differences lead to organizational cynicism which in turn results in greater turnover intentions among host country nationals (HCN) employed in foreign subsidiaries of multinational corporations. Furthermore, we argue that the negative effect of perceived cultural differences can be mitigated by localization, i.e. replacement of expatriates by local staff. Survey results from HCN employees in foreign subsidiaries in China confirm the expected relationships.     

西部开发中的EPD教育问题

EPD教育是人口、环境、健康与发展教育的总称。本文重点论述了EPD教育的概念、内容和目的 ,提出在西部开发规划中 ,应同时启动EPD教育的意义 ,同时 ,对西部开发中EPD教育的可行性做了初步的分析