企业信用资产评估方法研究

企业信用资产作为企业一项重要的无形资产,在企业发展和竞争中的作用日益凸显。本文通过对三种资产评估常用方法的比较,确定了收益法作为信用资产的评估方法,并运用层次分析法对超额收益进行分割,具体提出企业信用资产价值评估的研究思路。     

浅析亏损企业商标权价值的评估

一、传统的商标权评估方法对亏损企业商标权评估存在的不足。目前，我国《资产评估准则——无形资产》中规定的评估方法有成本法、收益法和市场法三种，对亏损企业商标权评估都存在着不足。     

试论企业并购中的商誉价值评估

企业并购中商誉价值评估是一项比较复杂而困难的工作.一般采用割差法和超额收益法,在使用这两种方法时会遇到很多问题,包括资产负债评估不全面、不客观,超额收益和折现率的测算不可信等.本文通过分析得出,评估企业商誉时选用割差法更好些,超额收益法可以作为割差法的良好补充.     

运用收益法评估企业股权价值相关参数的探讨

与成本法比较,收益法根据对资产未来的经营情况、收益能力的预测来评估企业价值更能真实的反映企业的股权价值,并且运用收益法评估企业价值还能包含不可确指的无形资产——商誉的价值。近年来的评估实践证明,运用收益法评估企业股权价值越来越成为评估师的首选。同时,在运用收益法评估企业股权价值的执业实践中也反映出了一些问题,如评估参数的选取则是运用收益法评估的一个难点,选取不同的评估参数,     

论商誉评估理论的重构

一、商誉是什么无形资产理论是会计理论和评估理论中的一大难题。商誉作为有高度价值又高度不确定的企业资产,如何对其进行科学的确认、计量和评估,令评估师们、会计师们困惑。目前,商誉的评估主要来源于会计理论的两种计价方法:一是超额收益论,也叫预期收益现值法;二是总计价帐户论,即根据企业整体评估价值与各单项资产评估价值之和进行比较确定。“超额收益论”认为,商誉是预期未来收益的现值超过正常报酬的超额利润。美国学者配顿（Ｗ．Ｐａｔｏｎ）和利德尔顿（Ａ．Ｃ．Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｔｏｎ）指出:“如果一家企业有优越的营利能力———…     

多期超额收益法评估数据资产价值——以M通信企业为例

数据日渐成为一种新兴的生产要素,数据资产在企业资产中的作用也日益突出,然而其价值的衡量还未形成系统合理的体系。为更科学评估企业数据资产价值,本文修正了多期超额收益模型中的折现率和收益期,增加了客户留存率参数,优化了通信企业未来超额收益的预测及数据资产价值的衡量方法。研究结果表明,改进后的多期超额收益法更适合数据资产价值特点、构成和价值影响因素,有助于解决传统收益法评估资产价值时存在的问题,为通信企业等数据类企业科学评估其数据资产价值提供参考。     

关于无形资产核算的补白

无形资产指没有物质实体,价值较大、且能在较长时期内为企业带来较高收益的特种固定资产,包括专利权、商标权、特许权等,在现行会计制度中对无形资产采用比较简单的核算方法。企业按规定的使用期摊销无形资产时,借记企业管理费帐户,贷记无形资产帐户,采用直线法摊销方式。但随着我国经济以外延式扩大再生产为主向内涵式扩大再生产为主的转变,企业的经营方针从依靠扩大经营规模和范围转变为增加技术投入和加强内部挖潜和更新改造为主,无形资产在企业经     

酒店无形资产评估探讨

一 无形资产是指无实物形态,但可以为特定主体带来收益的一项长期资产,它是特定主体的一种权利。酒店作为一个服务性企业,无形资产所包括的范围有别于其它的企业,而且评估客体的具体含义与其它的企业也有所不同。一般酒店无形资产有:土地使用权、特许权、商标权和商誉。其中对土地使用权的评估要直接依据资产的承担者——土地进行评估。因此实质上是有形资产的评估问题。在本文中不再论述。 酒店特许权是指某一酒店依照双方签定的合同,有     

特许经营权资产价值的形成及评估方法探讨

特许经营权作为一项权利性无形资产,对拥有企业的生产经营产生显著影响.惟有满足独立性、优越性和收益性且附属于企业的权利才能成为特许经营权资产.其价值形成有三个方面行业优势和价值转换、垄断经营的超额收益和风险回报.其价值评估一般采用收益现值法.     

商誉会计处理探讨

商誉是一种无形资产，是一种能带来超额收益的无形价值。由于商誉本身的无形性和带来超额收益的不确定性，其确认和计量已成为会计界研讨焦点。自创商誉应当评估确认并以资产入帐，外购商誉应确认为购并价差，并予以系统摊销，负商誉是客观存在的，应予以确认入帐。     

商标专用权质押贷款契入茶产业发展的分析

茶叶中小企业融资难,一直是茶产业发展的一大障碍。谋求银行信贷资金支持,除信用、担保贷款外,必须要有自身资产进行抵押、质押。茶叶商标专用权是茶叶企业的自有知识产权,是企业可以运用的无形资产。本文通过分析案例茶叶商标质押贷款,探索分析茶叶质押贷款的路径,并从中分析出茶叶商标贷款的问题和风险,并提出了一些针对性的对策建议。     

论市场经济下的企业商标管理

如何在当前市场经济条件下强化商标的作用 ,利用商标这一无形资产的价值 ,为企业创造经济效益是企业所面临的一个重要问题。本文主要论述了商标管理在企业管理中的重要性 ,商标管理的主要内容 ,并对企业在商标管理工作中存在的主要问题进行了分析与总结。针对我国加入WTO后企业所面临的形势 ,结合新修订的《商标法》对企业商标管理工作提出一些建议。     

Market Reactions to Tangible and Intangible Information

The book‐to‐market effect is often interpreted as evidence of high expected returns on stocks of “distressed” firms with poor past performance. We dispute this interpretation. We find that while a stock's future return is unrelated to the firm's past accounting‐based performance, it is strongly negatively related to the “intangible” return, the component of its past return that is orthogonal to the firm's past performance. Indeed, the book‐to‐market ratio forecasts returns because it is a good proxy for the intangible return. Also, a composite equity issuance measure, which is related to intangible returns, independently forecasts returns.     

企业改制中的无形资产评估问题——基于评估指标的影响因素分析

无形资产的作用日益为人们接受,但无形资产的管理、计量、评估远远落后于人们对无形资产作用的认识。特别是对无形资产评估指标体系的认识,已不能适应时代发展的需要。《无形资产评估准则》对于评估方法的使用及其理由,没有具体考核指标。缺乏可操作性。而评估方法对企业改制中无形资产价值的影响,则是评估方法选择不当和评估方法本身存在的风险。     

A Study of Call Price Behavior under a Stationary Return Generating Process

Conventional event study methodologies that require a stationary return generating process are generally not applicable to option studies because options are known to have constantly changing risk-reward characteristics over time. Nevertheless, this paper attempts to analyze call price behavior in response to earnings and dividend surprises using the mean-adjusted return method and the cumulative sum method; both methods assume stationarity. With proper risk-neutralizing modifications along with careful specification of the test design, we were able to overcome the difficulty of such time-dependent methodologies. The empirical results show the robustness of the method across calls of different maturities and exercise prices.     

论无形资本的扩张性与第三次资本扩张

第三次经济全球化正风起云涌,在此背景下,无形资本的作用日显重要。本文从价格与价值的关系谈起,揭示了无形资本超额利润的来源,从而得出结论,在超额利润的驱动下,资本家必然力图扩大无形资本的生产范围和规模,也就是说无形资本具有更为强烈的扩张趋向,这就为论证第三次资本扩张条件下无形资本扩张的作用提供了理论依据。     

无形财产权体系下传统手工艺权的构建

现有知识产权保护模式对传统手工艺的保护囿于三个方面，一是独创性判断标准适用困难以及新颖性要求的法定标准过高，二是传统手工艺商标权概念的不成立，三是文化遗产保护模式中民事法律规范的缺位。在无形财产权体系下传统手工艺可建构一项独立的财产权。在此基础上选择特别权利保护模式，可避开与传统产权保护模式的要件冲突。厘定传统手工艺权的主体客体、权利授权方式、权利内容、权利限制与保护期限，构成传统手工艺特别权利保护制度，将更有利于传统手工艺的传承保护与创新发展。     

The Investment Performance of Common Stocks in Relation to Their Price–Earnings Ratios: An Update of the Basu Study

In this paper, the relationship between the investment performances of equity securities and their price–earnings ratios is examined using an approach similar to the one employed by Basu in a 1977 paper. From the tests, we conclude that, from 1979 through 1984, there were some moderate excess rates of return earned by selecting stocks based on their price–earnings ratios but that these excess rates were not obtained from investing in low price–earnings stocks.     

Predicting stock returns: A regime-switching combination approach and economic links

This paper introduces a regime-switching combination approach to predict excess stock returns. The approach explicitly incorporates model uncertainty, regime uncertainty, and parameter uncertainty. The empirical findings reveal that the regime-switching combination forecasts of excess returns deliver consistent out-of-sample forecasting gains relative to the historical average and the Rapach et al. (2010) combination forecasts. The findings also reveal that two regimes are related to the business cycle. Based on the business cycle explanation of regimes, excess returns are found to be more predictable during economic contractions than during expansions. Finally, return forecasts are related to the real economy, thus providing insights on the economic sources of return predictability.     

Intangible Asset Valuation Model Using Panel Data

In this paper, we design a valuation model for intangible assets using panel data, and empirically investigate the model validity. The approach using panel data is an evaluation method that uses unobserved firm-specific effects based on panel analysis. Our model first estimates production function using panel analysis, and then develops cost function using a duality approach. Next, we discount added value and costs resulting from intangible assets using fixed effects. Empirical analysis using the model compares the estimated parameter values in the nonlinear profit function consisting of production function and cost function with those in the production function alone, which becomes linear after logarithmic conversion, and finds that the two are generally similar. Additionally, the market value of equity is more closely associated with both the book value of equity and the value of intangible assets than with the book value of equity alone. These results support the validity of the model for evaluating intangible assets. This model is easy to apply in practice and is based on a simple idea. Further discussion of this model is warranted given the increasing importance attached to the value of intangible assets.