增效,从取消电工组开始

直抄到户后,县供电企业面临的主要矛盾是成本与利润的矛盾,次要矛盾是生产扩张(服务对象的扩大和变化)与人力资源之间的矛盾,而非生产管理与技术落后之间的矛盾。反映在用电管理上的主要矛盾是:直抄到户后规范化的用电管理(包括用电秩序、安全风险、优质服务)与农村特定客户群体素质之间的矛盾,而非抄、核、收工作与劳动强度的矛盾。只要方法、策略得当,抄、核、收工作并不繁重。在县供电企业,工资支出和管理费支出是左右总费用支出的决定性因素,我们只能从提高劳动生产率上作文章,在影响劳动生产率的管理机制和不合理的管理办法上寻找降低…     

加强供电所建设 开创农电管理新局面——横县供电公司供电所管理创新活动纪实

横县供电公司是由广西电力有限公司代管的县级供电企业，担负着全县22个乡镇108万人口的工农业供用电任务。2003年供电量为36608．96万kWh，售电量为34215．96万。横县是一个农业大县，全县农业人口有90多万人，农村供用电管理在公司的工作中占着显要的位置。随着农电“两改一同价”工作的不断深化和社会经济形势的发展，农村用电出现了许多新的     

县级电网客户服务的探讨

县级供电企业作为电力系统供电服务的最前沿、最基层单位,直接为社会各行业和千家万户提供供电服务。供电服务质量的好坏,直接影响到社会工农业生产的发展和人民生活水平的提高,同时,也影响着供电企业自身的经济效益和企业形象。随着市场经济的发展和社会的进步,市场竞争日趋激烈,整个社会对供电服务水平的要求也越来越高。在激     

建立农电工激励约束机制

<正>供电所是县级供电企业的基层管电组织,农电工是农村供用电管理的重要力量,如何加强对农村供电所的科学管理,建立健全农电工激励约束机制,成为农电管理的重点。安徽省池州供电公司就农电工激励约束机制建设开展了有效探索,为农电企业人事制度改革、强化人力资源管理提供了有力支撑。     

说说农村专职电工队伍建设

农村专职电工是农村电力体制改革和农村电网改造后农村用电管理的一支新生力量,是农村用电的直接管理者,是宣传贯彻党和政府有关农电政策到基层的落实者,是县级供电企业在农村用电管理、为客户服务中的形象大使,是打造新农电、服务新农村的重要力量。     

农村供电所实行专业化管理的思考

县供电企业是电力服务新农村建设的主体、主战场,而基层供电所又是县供电企业的前沿阵地。近年来,随着农电"两改一同价"的深入实施,作为农电服务一线窗口的供电所,其管理水平越来越受到重视。在此大环境下,多数县供电企业都实行了供电所专业化管理。但是其专业化管理水     

北京供电:角色再定位

2003年9月26日,国家电网公司总经理赵希正来到北京供电公司,宣布供电公司开始整体建制调整,从原来的华北电网有限公司直属供电单位正式调整为与国家电网公司所管理的省(市、区)电力公司享有同等职能、同等级别的区域电网公司的分公司,揭开了北京供电公司历史上新的一页。北京供电公司的整体建制调整有其历史背景和现实意义。北京电网是华北电网和京津唐电网的重要组成部分。北京供电公司历来担负着保首都安全可靠供电的光荣使命,负责北京地区16800平方公里区域内的电力供应、销售,以及输电、变电、配电设施的建设和运行。现有4座500千伏枢纽…     

加强农电工党员管理的初步构想

编者按:随着农村电力体制改革的不断深入,农电工招聘工作的全面展开,在带来农电管理诸多新情况、新问题的同时,基层农电企业的党建工作也暴露出一些急需研究和解决的问题.根据有关电力体制改革的政策要求和<中国共产党章程>及党的基层组织建设的有关规定,本文就农电体制改革后如何加强农电工党员管理问题,进行了一些初步的探讨和研究.     

Photoshop 7.0新增功能

Photoshop7.0画笔面板除了沿用了以前版本中可载入笔刷的功能以外,还在笔刷调板中还增加了一个专门编辑新笔刷的功能.新画笔面板中可显示一组画笔缩略图和当前选中的一个笔刷的预览图.     

Integrating the R&D and Patent Functions: Implications for New Product Performance

This paper examines the impact of cross‐functional integration between the research and development (R&D) and the patent functions on new product development (NPD) performance. The attitudinal (collaboration) and the behavioral (contributions of the patent function to NPD) dimension of cross‐functional integration between the R&D and the patent functions are distinguished. It is also investigated if the level of innovativeness moderates the relationship between the attitudinal and the behavioral dimension of cross‐functional integration between the R&D and the patent department and NPD performance. The four hypotheses are tested based on a multi‐informant sample of 101 NPD projects which are nested within 72 technology‐based firms or strategic business units from multiple industries in Germany. The results show that the attitudinal and the behavioral dimensions of cross‐functional integration between the R&D and the patent functions have a significant and positive impact on NPD performance. This lends empirical support for the notion expressed in the literature that certain managerial capabilities are important for understanding the effect of patenting on appropriability outcomes such as value creation and performance. The level of cross‐functional integration between the patent and the R&D functions appears to be one of these critical patent management capabilities that affect the returns from investments into patents. There is support for the hypothesis that the context matters for the effect of cross‐functional integration between the R&D and the patent functions on NPD performance. In line with the initial hypothesis, the level of innovativeness positively moderates the impact of the behavioral dimension of cross‐functional integration between the R&D and the patent department on NPD performance. In contrast to the initial hypothesis, the findings reveal no moderating effect of the level of innovativeness on the link between the attitudinal dimension of cross‐functional integration between the R&D and the patent department and NPD performance. This implies that joint objectives and an open and trustful working relationship between the R&D and the patent functions are not sufficient for achieving higher NPD performance if firms aim to develop very innovative products. In the case of highly innovative products, the actual behavior, that is, the specific contributions of the patent department to the NPD project, matters. Overall, these findings have important implications for improving performance by means of effectively integrating the patent and the R&D functions during NPD.     

试谈进一步加强计量管理工作的新措施

胜利石油管理局测井公司（以下简称测井公司）是国内最大的综合性测井技术服务公司之一,主要为油田勘探开发提供测井、射孔、取心施工及资料处理解释等技术服务和研发工作,测井公司一贯注重计量管理工作,认真贯彻执行国家计量法,坚持以＂质量为中心,标准化计量为基础＂的技术监督工作方针,为用户提供优质的服务。     

Improving Supplier New Product Development Performance: The Role of Supplier Development

Suppliers play an increasingly central role in helping firms achieve their new product development (NPD) goals. The literature implicitly assumes that suppliers are able to meet or exceed the quality standards and technological expectations of the firm, and yet, in practice, suppliers often lack the technological capabilities needed to undertake collaborative NPD. In such situations, a firm may choose to intervene and actively develop the supplier's technological and product development capabilities. We develop a theoretical framework that conceptualizes supplier development activities within interorganizational NPD projects as part of a bilateral knowledge‐sharing process: design recommendations, technical specifications, and new technology flow from supplier to the firm, and in turn, the firm can implement supplier development activities to upgrade the supplier's technological capabilities. Antecedents (supplier responsibility, skills similarity, single sourcing strategy) and consequences of supplier development activities (on supplier, product, and project performance) are examined using a sample of 153 interorganizational NPD projects within UK manufacturers. We find broad support for our hypotheses. In particular, we show that the relational rents (in the form of improved product and project performance) attained from supplier development activities in new product development are not achieved directly, but rather indirectly, via improvements in the supplier's creative and technological capabilities. Our results emphasize the importance of adopting a strategic view of the potential returns available from investing in the NPD capabilities of key suppliers, and provide clues about underlying reasons for the suboptimal experiences of many companies' collaborative NPD projects.     

New Product Activities and Performance: The Moderating Role of Environmental Hostility

In the race to bring new products to market, a company may be tempted to cut corners in the new product development (NPD) process. And a hostile environment—that is, one marked by intense competition and rapid technological change—only heightens the pressure to reduce NPD cycle time. However, hasty completion of the NPD process may actually jeopardize a product's chances for success. In a study of Fortune 500 manufacturers of industrial products, Roger J. Calantone, Jeffrey B. Schmidt, and C. Anthony Di Benedetto explore the relationships among new product success rates, proficiency in the execution of NPD activities, and the perceived level of hostility in the competitve environment. Their study examines how proficiency in NPD activities affects the odds of success for industrial new products. Adding environmental hostility to the mix, they also investigate whether the perceived level of hostility in the competitive environment affects the relationship between NPD proficiency and success. In this way, they provide insight into the factors managers must consider when attempting to accelerate cycle time in a hostile competitive environment. The respondents to their survey—142 senior managers involved in NPD or product innovation rated environmental hostility in terms of the extent to which the firm perceives its industry as safe, rich in investment opportunity, and controllable. To assess NPD proficiency, respondents were asked about their firms' performance in predevelopment marketing and technical activities, development marketing and technical activities, and financial analysis. Respondents assessed new product performance in terms of product profitability. As expected, the responses indicate that proficiency in the performance of NPD activities increases the likelihood of new product success. Proficiency in development marketing activities produced the largest increase in likelihood of success—nearly 25 percent over that of projects in which respondents rated performance of these activities at any level below “most proficient.” More importantly, the responses indicate that a hostile competitive environment increases the impact of NPD proficiency. In other words, by improving performance of key NPD activities under hostile environmental conditions, a firm can greatly increase the likelihood of success for a new industrial product. Rather than simply cut corners in the NPD process, a firm faced with a hostile environment must strike a balance between speed and quality of execution.     

发挥财务稽核作用，强化供电企业内控机制

内部控制机制是现代企业内部实施科学管理的主体组成部分，不断发展变化的内、外部环境，对企业内控提出了更新、更高的要求。结合近年来财务稽核工作的开展情况、ERP项目建设对业务流程优化和精益化管理水平提升的影响，重点阐述财务稽核在企业内控中的作用，针对ERP实施带来的财务稽核特点，提出发挥财务稽核作用的相关措施和建议，以强化供电企业内控。     

Information Use and New Product Outcomes: The Contingent Role of Strategy Type

Information is an important resource for firms to develop new products successfully, and firms must rely on their ability to use information effectively. This research builds on information processing and contingency theories to explore the effect of firm strategy type and the conceptual and instrumental use of information on new product outcomes. Firms operating in high-tech industries are faced with high levels of uncertainty caused by rapidly evolving technologies. Consequently, creating innovative and successful products becomes particularly challenging. Past research examining organizational use of information points to the presence of strategic contingencies that may impact the new product outcomes that accrue to a firm. A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine how the impact of information use on new product outcomes varies by strategy type. Using data from 150 software development firms based in a developing economy, the theoretical hypotheses proposed are tested. After controlling for environmental turbulence, the research results demonstrate that firms focusing on specific types of information use innovate successfully only when that information use is congruent with an appropriate strategic orientation. Specifically, the present study finds that prospector firms focusing on conceptual information use enhance both their new product performance and new product creativity outcomes, whereas analyzer firms enhance only their new product performance outcomes. A focus on instrumental information use has different effects for firms. Defender firms enhance both their new product performance and creativity outcomes only when focusing on instrumental information use. In contrast, prospector firms detract from their new product creativity outcomes, and analyzer firms reduce their new product performance outcomes when focusing on instrumental information use.