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《国际贸易问题》2017,(11)
本文首次从空间维度解构全球价值链参与的经济增长效应,利用2000—2013年中国海关微观数据以及2002年、2007年和2010年中国30个省份的区域间投入产出表,采用探索性空间数据分析方法和空间面板模型实证检验了全球价值链参与对中国区域经济增长的影响。结果表明:全球价值链参与不仅产生地区内溢出,也产生空间溢出,表明某地全球价值链参与度的提升不仅促进了本地区经济增长,而且间接带动了其他地区经济增长;全球价值链增长效应呈现出显著的金融危机前后时段特征和国家异质性特征;在进一步深入研究全球价值链的不同嵌入方式后发现,虽然全球价值链功能嵌入相比产品嵌入对区域经济增长的地区内溢出效应更强,但在空间溢出上,功能嵌入由于服务链条的相对封闭性、知识构成的复杂性和专用性,空间溢出并不明显,产品嵌入则对区域经济增长具有显著的空间溢出。 相似文献
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《世界贸易组织动态与研究》2006,(11):43-44
国际货币基金组织(IMF)9月14日在新加坡发表的《世界经济展望》报告预计,世界经济2006年和2007年将分别增长5.1%和4.9%,均比该组织今年4月的估计上调了0.2个百分点。国际货币基金组织认为,支持这一良好增长前景的因素包括通货膨胀的压力将会成功地得到遏制、发达国家的内需增长 相似文献
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《世界贸易组织动态与研究》2008,(7):44-44
<正>经济合作与发展组织(OECD)6月4日发布2008年上半年度经济前景报告指出,中国与印度2008年的经济增长将减缓,但仍维持强劲,然而在全球粮食与石油价格飙涨的情况下,通 相似文献
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对我国就业增长与经济增长关系的思索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,我国的就业增长与经济增长并没有呈现一致性。这并不完全是经济增长的带动作用减弱,而是影响就业增长其他因素的负效应抵消了经济增长对就业增长的部分贡献,也有经济体制改革、技术进步、宏观政策等因素。应采取增加劳务输出和扩大劳动密集型产品在对外贸易中的比重、大力发展第三产业、调整宏观经济政策的单纯GDP取向、完善劳动力市场等措施,实现经济与就业一致性增长。 相似文献
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In the traditional trade literature, there is a well-developed area analyzing the effect of growth on trade and its reflection on income growth. This literature developed already in the 1950s and 1960s. Generally speaking, an interest in the effects of trade on growth has also existed for many years, where trade has often been viewed as an engine of growth. Cases in point are the "East Asian Tigers" and Japan which have especially benefited from outward-looking policies. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between economic growth and growth in income terms of trade, arguing that income terms of trade is a useful concept in analyses of the link between trade and growth. Our results suggest that fast-growing countries have either specialized in sectors with a relatively favorable development with regard to world market prices, or they have managed to successively improve quality within sectors, thereby avoiding falling terms of trade in spite of large increases in export volumes. 相似文献
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Zoltan J. Acs David B. Audretsch Pontus Braunerhjelm Bo Carlsson 《Small Business Economics》2012,39(2):289-300
In this paper we suggest that the spillover of knowledge may not occur automatically as typically assumed in models of endogenous growth. Rather, a mechanism is required to serve as a conduit for the spillover and commercialization of knowledge from the source creating it, to the firms actually commercializing the new ideas. In this paper, entrepreneurship is identified as one such mechanism facilitating the spillover of knowledge. Using a panel of entrepreneurship data from 18 countries, we provide empirical evidence that, in addition to measures of Research & Development and human capital, entrepreneurial activity also serves to promote economic growth. 相似文献
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Casper Claudi Rasmussen Silja Korhonen‐Sande 《Journal of Small Business Management》2018,56(4):601-617
This paper examines the influence of board composition on growth intentions of high‐growth firms. We hypothesize that gender diversity and a high proportion of independent directors on the board will reduce a firm's growth intentions, whereas founder duality will increase a firm's growth intentions. Using survey data from 773 high‐growth Norwegian firms, we find that gender diversity has a negative effect on growth intentions. A high proportion of independent directors do not facilitate further growth in high‐growth firms. Furthermore, our results indicate that the founder's presence in the decision‐making group increases a firm's growth intentions. 相似文献
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Dilip K. Das 《Journal Of Asia-Pacific Business》2013,14(2):171-193
After a prolonged period of underperformance, Indian economy picked up momentum during the 1980s and 1990s. After 2001, it even had a period of stellar economic growth and the real gross domestic product growth rate came tantalizingly close to double digit. Optimists began to believe that India could emulate China's sustained superlative economic performance. The author argues that this amounts to stretching optimism. There is still a long list of macroeconomic reform and restructuring measures that have been ignored. Whether it will be able to emulate China will essentially depend on doing what was left undone in the past. 相似文献
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