华为手机企业竞争战略研究

我国是全球增速最快的手机市场,本土手机要想在残酷的环境中快速发展,必须建立正确的品牌竞争战略.本文以华为手机为研究对象,对其竞争战略进行了重点分析,对品牌的战略优势和劣势进行深入研究,最终为华为手机确定了竞争战略发展思路.基于企业竞争战略三大学派理论对中国本土手机品牌的竞争战略进行研究,在理论和实际中为中国其它的本土手机企业提供了宝贵经验.     

中国企业的国际化经营战略

近１０年来，当世界知名跨国公司大举进军我国，并大力实施本土化经营战略之时，以海尔、长虹等为代表的国内知名家电企业不甘示弱，逐渐形成了走向世界、争创全球品牌的战略意识，纷纷在观念、生产、营销、研发和资本等国际化方面迈出了实质性步伐。目前随着全球经济一体化和我国加入 ＷＴＯ成为现实，越来越多的中国本土品牌会更加注重国际化经营战略，参与世界竞争，与世界跨国公司一道分争国际市场。这是必然的趋势。就像海尔集团总裁张瑞敏所言：“要做到与狼共舞，必须首先变成狼。”让我们看看海尔等中国本土企业在海外市场上的表现…     

任何品牌，面对的都是国际化竞争

在内外市场一体化的背景下，任何一个品牌，即使是在国内市场上，所面对的也同样是国际品牌的竞争。中国本土企业在国内市场也面临着国际化竞争。面对品牌竞争的国际化趋势，中国和浙江的品牌要自主创新，加强品牌建设，迎接外国品牌的挑战。     

纵向所有权安排与跨国公司的纵向市场圈定——基于轿车产业的模型分析和案例考察

跨国公司在中国轿车产业的成长和发展中发挥着重要的作用,但随着其在产业上下游势力的增加,也对国内大型企业的自主研发产生了一定的负面影响.文章以中国轿车产业特有的部分所有权安排和跨国公司纵向控制现象为对象,构建了差异化产品价格竞争下的纵向约束模型,以分析跨国公司实施投入歧视,使中方参与者产生自主开发行为"滞后"的结构性诱因.产业和企业层面的案例分析发现,在中国轿车产业"后WTO"时期,跨国公司纵向控制力的不断强化,在下游市场挤出本土品牌的同时,还具有弱化大型国企自主创新的效应.政府应对自主研发的投入和产品实施一定的不对称性激励政策,引导大型国企逐渐摆脱对跨国公司的长期依赖.     

中国企业国际化成长风险评价模型研究

一、中国企业国际化成长的发展态势 经济全球化给市场竞争带来了明显的变化,那就是国内市场竞争国际化和国际竞争国内化.中国加入WTO后,市场开放和营销全球化成了中国企业必然的选择.中国企业不仅要承受跨国公司在中国本土带来的竞争压力,而且还要在人家的土地上与外国公司竞争.中国企业进入国际市场,并不只是与当地公司争夺市场,还要与其他国际公司抢占份额.     

加入WTO后,跨国公司在中国汽车市场上的竞争行为分析

2004年中国汽车市场发展速度放慢，降价竞争日趋激烈，汽车库存迅速增加，表明中国汽车产业即将面临一次大规模、意义深远的兼并重组。这对于每个中国汽车生产企业来说都是一个考验，谁能在这场残酷的竞争中生存下来，谁就可能因此改变其在中国汽车产业乃至世界汽车产业中的地位。本文全面分析了跨国公司在中国汽车市场上的竞争行为及其原因，剖析了跨国公司是如何利用其在资金、技术和经验上的优势，及中国外资政策的放开，增强其在中国市场上竞争地位。     

本土企业抗击跨国公司的招术

随着我国加入WTO，跨国公司如狼似虎地抢滩中国市场，给本来就有点脆弱的本土企业带来严重威胁。然而，卧榻之侧岂容他人酣睡，要生存，要抗争，中国本土企业不畏强暴，揭竿而起，瞄准跨国公司的软肋，使出克敌制胜的招术，虎口夺食，拼抢一杯“羹”。目前，在中国市场上正活跃着一大批对跨国公司形成强烈狙击之势的本土企业，比如在微波炉市场，     

对企业创建国际品牌的认识与思考

在经济日益全球化、一体化的今天,许多企业都在努力通过品牌的作用在国际市场上取得竞争的优势;通过创立国际品牌,顺利进入国际市场;通过品牌的使用许可获得高额利润。我国企业在进入国际市场的过程中,如何创立有价值的国际品牌,实施国际化经营,保护自有品牌的知识产权,更好的在国际市场与其他跨国公司展开竞争与合作,便成为一个十分重要的问题。     

跨国公司在华新产品开发策略与中国企业的对策

跨国公司在华的新产品开发策略,对中国市场结构和企业产生了冲击。本文从行业层面上研究跨国公司在华新产品开发的竞争策略和运作特点,分析对中国市场结构的影响,提出中国竞争企业的相应对策。     

国有企业加强品牌营销战略研究

世界知名企业在中国市场上实施"品牌战略",中国品牌正面临着严峻的国际竞争挑战,市场的竞争已从产品的竞争越来越多地表现为品牌营销战略的竞争。如何树立多层次性品牌理念,不断强化营销策略,真正建立本土市场乃至世界的优势品牌,使本土品牌走向全球,是摆在我们面前的重要课题之一。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.