论人民币升值背景下国内出口企业的处境及对策

2005年开始的人民币对美元的持续升值，给国内出口企业带来了影响。本文分析人民币升值的原因，并针对人民币升值对国内出口企业的影响提出相应对策。     

人民币升值对嘉兴市外贸出口的影响

人民币升值对外贸出口会带来实质性的影响。文章论述了嘉兴市外贸出口的现状,分析了人民币升值对嘉兴市外贸出口带来的影响,探讨了嘉兴市外贸出口应对人民币升值的策略。     

人民币升值对我国经济的影响分析

金融危机的余波尚未过去，关于人民币升值的辩论已不绝于耳，各种言论遍布于新闻媒体，人民币面临空前的升值压力。从中国一直以来的经济发展形势来看，人民币升值似乎是理所当然，或早或晚而已。但是伴随着人民币的升值，必然会对国内各个经济体产生不同影响，各有利弊，同时为了应对人民币升值带来的一系列问题，我国政府也必须采取相应的政策措...     

浅谈人民币升值问题

人民币升值问题引起了广泛关注,升值给我国带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,如何采取多种措施并要求相关利益主体互相配合以应对升值带来的冲击,防止中国经济出现大幅波动。本文以实现我国经济发展为基础,分析了人民币升值对我国的影响,提出了合理控制人民币升值的有效措施。     

人民币升值前提下外贸企业的机遇和挑战

人民币持续升值,已对外贸企业经营产生较大影响。人民币升值不仅给我国的外贸企业带来挑战,同时也带来了机遇。本文通过分析人民币升值对外贸企业的影响,为外贸企业如何应对人民币升值的挑战,抓住机遇,全面提高发展自己,以提升外贸企业在国际市场的核心竞争力提出了应对策略。     

浅议人民币升值的经济影响

对于中国的经济发展来说,人民币的升值就是一把双刃剑,既能带来有利影响,也能带来消极影响。本文首先对造成人民币升值的原因进行了分析,然后对其有利影响和不利影响进行了论述,最后对缓解人民币升值及其消极影响的措施进行了探讨。     

汇率变动、企业行为和内涵经济增长的再刻画

本研究从出口企业行为出发,探讨汇率变动对生产率的微观影响机制,将其刻画为内涵经济增长。本研究认为,汇率变动对生产率的影响分为三个阶段:主动促进阶段,倒逼促进阶段和促退阶段,本币升值超过合理范围会使生产率下降。本币升值在水平上应当以不带来难以吸收的需求冲击为限,在速度上应当与流动性约束和技术约束的放松同步。本研究还根据本币升值每个阶段的不同特点提出了相应的政策建议。     

浅析人民币升值对企业的影响以及财务对策

近年来,人民币升值压力日趋增大,国内企业面临人民币升值所带来的影响既有弊又有利,关键是企业如何采取有效的财务管理措施趋利避害。本文对人民币升值原因进行了分析,并研究了人民币升值对企业的利弊影响,在此基础上,提出了应对人民币升值的企业财务管理策略。     

从广场协议看中国对外贸易

美国的次贷危机,人民币的升值,全球性的经济波动,中国的经济也遭受到了很大的影响,这与二十世纪七八十年代日元升值所带来的影响存在诸多相似性。本文作者通过对日本的广场协议产生背景、对日本经济影响的分析,从影响中国的外贸角度出发,提出了在面对人民币升值与美国次贷危机带来的经济波动时的策略。     

人民币升值对我国国际贸易的影响分析及对策探讨

人民币升值问题已经被人们越来越频繁的提及,成为当今国内一个热点话题,人民币升值将会给中国国际贸易带来怎样的影响成为当前谈论的焦点。文章在分析了人民币升值的成因和影响的基础上,针对人民币升值压力提出了政策性建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.