区域金融发展与经济增长——基于乌海市的实证研究

本文利用C-D函数,选取乌海地区1990～2009年的贷款总量、固定资产投资额及GDp作为指标,采取协整分析、格兰杰因果分析及脉冲响应分析等计量方法进行研究,得出金融发展及固定资产投资对经济增长是单向促进作用的结论。为此,要大力发展基础设施建设,控制好信贷投放的节奏及力度,把握好信贷支持的重点及方向,以促进经济的又好又快增长。     

落实宏观调控 防范“三高一汰”风险

近年来,我国国民经济保持了持续较快发展的良好态势,但经济运行中资源环境代价较大、固定资产投资增长过快、货币信贷投放过多、外贸顺差过大等问题也比较突出。为此国家采取了一系列宏观调控的措施,防止经济增长由偏快转 变为过热,保证国民经济又好又快发展。     

我国信贷规模对经济增长作用的地区差异化分析

本文运用1978~2015年中国30个省(市、区)的数据,采用Panel-VAR模型,通过脉冲响应函数分析了我国信贷规模对固定资产投资及经济增长的作用,同时分析了中国东、中、西三个区域信贷规模经济效应的差异。结果表明,信贷规模在不同的区域对经济增长的作用不同。     

固定资产投资与金融信贷投入对比分析——以锡林郭勒盟为例

目前经济不景气背景下,锡林郭勒盟(以下简称锡盟)固定资产投资稳步增长,而金融信贷投入增速减缓.本文通过对2014年锡盟固定资产投资和金融信贷投入的对比分析存在的深层次问题,旨在引导金融支持固定资产投资,拉动固定资产投资良性增长,促进地方经济稳健发展.     

稳健货币政策环境下企业多元化融资方式探讨

一、稳健货币政策的内涵及对企业融资的影响 稳健的货币政策的内涵,就是让非常时期的非常规货币政策回归常态．并让信贷增长回归到一个正常的增长水平。这就既要管理好流动性,又要以信贷促经济增长,以信贷促经济增长方式转变、经济结构调整。因此,要有效利用各种货币政策工具,特别是要加快中国金融体系的改革及利率市场化的步伐,通过有效的价格机制及政策工具引导货币信贷回归常态。     

2006年前4个月贷款投向分析

从当前的货币信贷形势看，“宽货币、松信贷”的金融格局初步形成，宽松的信贷投放为固定资产投资强劲增长提供了资金来源。在当前固定资产投资和信贷增长异常强劲的经济金融形势下，我们应密切关注新增贷款的投向，警惕部分行业低水平盲目扩张和信贷扩张过快，产业结构失衡等突出问题，加强国家产业政策和信贷政策协调配合，控制信贷风险。     

要控制固定资产投资过热

2006年6月14日,国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议,强调要坚决遏制固定资产投资过快增长,坚持把好土地、信贷两个闸门。这是我国近期经济和金融领域要着重抓好的工作之一。     

当前信贷增长和央行货币政策分析

2006年上半年的金融信贷数据和固定资产投资数据相继出炉，显示我国上半年的信贷增速和固定资产增量都处于一个高位水平，高速增长的信贷是当前经济中一个突出问题。本期《金融国策》就如何看待和控制信贷增长过快问题，特别策划了一组文章，以期与读者共同探讨其中的解决之道。     

改革开放以来我国经济过热比较研究

改革开放以来,我国出现经济过热增长年份,表现为:经济增速过快;社会零售物价指数居高不下,物价上涨呈现出惯性;固定资产投资规模过大;信贷规模高,现金大量投收;经济秩序混乱等.同时,每个时期出现的经济过热又有各自的特点.结合目前我国经济出现过热的现状,宏观调控既要防止经济过热,又要保证经济平稳增长,这就需要处理好以下几方面关系:投资、消费与储蓄之间的关系;货币政策与财政政策之间的关系;经济手段、法律手段和行政手段之间的关系;对外开放与适度外汇储备之间的关系等.     

信贷调控对宏观经济运行影响的实证分析

本文通过计量经济学中Granger检验方法论证了经济增长是影响信贷供给的原因,反之不然;而信贷供给则是通货膨胀、固定资产投资和货币投放增长的重要原因,这就为运用信贷工具从整体和结构上调控宏观经济提供了科学的依据。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.