古诗词月意象初探

文章以古诗词中月亮的常见意象,阐释了历代文人墨客反复咏月的情怀,解析了咏月蕴含的意象。诗人将自己的思想情感融入其中,使月这一意象有了丰富的内涵,具有寄托诗人思乡怀人、悠闲超脱、孤独落寞情怀和启迪哲理的功效,历代诗人借月创造了许多优美的审美意境,给后人留下了宝贵的文化遗产。     

论李商隐爱情诗的意象

晚唐诗人李商隐是中国古代诗人中刻意追求意象的杰出代表。李商隐的爱情诗执著深沉、缠绵缱绻,其爱情诗的创作是同诗歌的朦胧意境和悲剧气氛相适应的,旨意隐秘、绮丽精工。李商隐创作的意象类型多种多样,在其爱情诗中主要运用朦胧意象、动物意象、景物意象和典故意象,在艺术上呈现出一种凄婉艳丽、纷繁复杂、超越时空的独特风格,对后世的情诗创作产生了深远的影响。     

天地一骚客 世间一怀沙——近访国学大师文怀沙

中国文人一直有着一种内心的放达与超脱情结,但是在大多数条件下,这仅仅只是一种愿景,真正能超脱的文人并不多,大多都艰难地徘徊于对现实的纠缠与对理想的精神寄托之中。而文老是一个真正能够超脱于世外的人,这种超脱并不是说对于此生此世的漠不关心,而是对于俗世与俗事的一种泰然自若。在我看来,文老是一个真正既有救世情怀、又有超脱情怀的文人,理想与现实能够在他身上得到完美的统一。     

古代墓志中的白杨意象特征

"白杨"意象在古代诗歌中出现频率很高,这种意象主要出现在挽歌、怀古诗中。其最早出现在汉乐府中,后世墓志文多次出现此类意象,主要特征有三:表达对先人无限追思;反映对现实悲观落寞;传递对生命畏惧之情。     

孤独的过客——许巍作品解读

本文梳理了许巍的词作,以"孤独的过客"为经典意象,阐释其深层的文化意识.在现实和理想、希望和绝望、生与死的悖论中坚定的穿行,是许巍最深刻的文化姿态.     

向阮籍学管理

中国从古剑今都有一类文化人,他们心目中的偶像是像阮籍、嵇康这样的人物。余秋雨曾在他的散文中写过,李白就对阮籍很钦佩,曾为他的做官过程写过一首诗,其中有两句是：“判竹十余日,一朝化风清”。阮籍只做了十几天的官,但他的官做得很潇洒,他在做官期间只作了一件事,就是把衙门中相互隔挡的墙壁全给拆了,让一切公开透明,便于官员和官员之间互相监督。可以说阮籍做的这件事情开辟了官场上的新风。     

浅析孙登亲嵇康而远阮籍的原因

历来一些嵇康、阮籍的研究者以苏门山隐士孙登对嵇康及阮籍二人的态度不同作为嵇优阮劣的依据。其实，以孙登作为评断嵇阮优劣的标准并不具有基本的客观性；况且孙登亲嵇康而远阮籍有着复杂的原因。本文旨在对孙登对待嵇阮二人的不同态度的原因进行全面剖析，以求在嵇阮优劣问题的认识上给出较为客观的解释。     

从《锦瑟》看李商隐的意象观

《锦瑟》是李商隐的名作之一，“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃”中的蝴蝶与杜鹃意象的运用更是给人以无限猜测。会飞的意象在李商隐诗中多次出现，它体现了诗人特定的心态。会飞的意象是诗人现实世界中政治理想的象征，也是诗人在黑暗的政治世界中一个美丽的“飞天梦”。     

“欣然逢桃源”——“桃花源”意象的正典

"桃花源"意象的正典即陶渊明笔下的《桃花源诗并序》。文章在论述这一经典意象时,必然要联系当时的历史环境,即诗人陶渊明所处的时代背景和文化背景。战乱下的动荡现实,营造出士人普遍的情感苦闷,继而引发诗人对现实的强烈批判;而道教故事与仙乡传说的文化氛围,更是"桃花源"原型的土壤和养料。     

历史的荒诞与生命的执著--读虹影的长篇小说《饥饿的女儿》

以先锋探索著称的新历史小说试图把历史浓缩为一个文化意象符号,通过象征性地表现那段人类生存遭际来隐喻作家对历史文化时空中的生命世界的体验与理解.     

悲剧文学的起源和创作原则

悲剧文学一直是西方文学的创作主流，因为它们源出于历史悠久的《旧约》《新约》、特洛伊战争、荷马史诗和古希腊悲剧。通过悲剧作品，人类的良知和同情心被唤醒，然后人们就会有意识地尊重生命、友谊、友爱和道德伦理。所以，在西方文学中，作家的地位和作品的价值都是由他的悲剧性描述和作品中的伦理特性所决定的。     

Neo-institutionalism is not yet a scientific success: a reply to Barry Weingast

Barry Weingast agrees that the idea of liberalism was crucial for the making of the modern world, though in most of his comment he turns to his own writings making institutional change the crux. Yet institutions in Britain did not in fact change much, the changes had little economic oomph, and underlying property rights were good in numerous economies worldwide since ancient times. An ideational economic history works better: liberty caused our riches.     

Peasant rationality: Individuals,groups, cultures

T.W. Schultz's use of evidence in support of his thesis of peasant rationality is selective and unrepresentative even of the studies quoted. Peasants cannot be rational in the Schultz-allocational sense because they lack sufficient information and live in a world of uncertainty. Many studies show that personality and individual circumstances rule out uniform, predictable responses to price and profit incentives. The works of Scott and Popkin on collective peasant action and its basis in individual interest are reviewed. Lastly, the importance of custom and culture in peasant decision-processes is shown.     

A finnish textbook in economic history

Abstract

There is, to my knowledge, no work exactly corresponding to Professor Jutikkala's in any of the major languages. Uudenajan taloushistoria is a comprehensive and very skilful exposition of the economic development of the modern world and certainly much more than simply a good textbook in which material from generally recognized standard works, partial surveys, and particular investigations is brought together and rearranged. However much Professor jutikkala may have drawn upon the available modern literature, upon the writings of Heckscher, Clapham, Cole, Ashton, Ashley, Sombart, and other authorities, his book is stamped first and foremost by his own great familiarity with the vast field of his subject, by his own research and experience-especially in the field of agrarian and social history—and by his great versatility as a scholar. The author is not simply a historian with an economic training; he is also very conscious of the fact that economic development never occurs in society in forms which allow of a purely economic exposition. His method is—to     

对《欲望号街车》主题隐喻的解析

田纳西·威廉斯是美国最优秀的剧作家之一。《欲望号街车》被认为是他最具代表性的作品。本文通过对《欲望号街车》里意象的分析,以及用运读者反映理论,解析了《欲望号街车》主题隐喻的最终含义——社会需要以人为本,注重人性的道德观。     

诗人之死的哲学沉思

海子--一位生活在功利的现实世界中的具有哲学家气质的诗人,在无尚的精神追求中与功利的科学精神发生矛盾与冲突,丧失了精神的家园,信仰荒芜而导致诗人自觉地结束了被叔本华称为"梦境"的人生.     

当代大众文化批判与发展中国书法艺术

当代大众文化有力支配人们精神世界,呈现感官享乐和低俗化倾向,其消极影响不可忽视。因而需要发展精英文化。中国书法艺术是民族精英艺术,发展书法艺术,提升民族精神质量,是现代书法艺术的历史使命和发展方向。     

Economic Globalization from a Broader, Long-Term Perspective: Some Questions and Concerns

This article considers economic growth in view of a diversity of risks. These concern economic shifts between developing and developed regions with serious global implications. Some examples are labour and capital flows, attended by increasing instability, but also risks of international tax competition and environmental deterioration on a global scale. Moreover, the article addresses spiritual concerns about the materialistic and egoistic attitude encouraged by economic globalization and the strife for material wealth. The main conclusion is that perhaps a shift in emphasis from materialistic concerns towards spiritual values should be stimulated in the Western world.     

论书法创作主体与文字内容的互动关系

书写内容与书法艺术创作之间存在着内在的关联：首先,内容影响主体创作心理,使作品具有个性品质;其次,书法作品能够能动地反映文字语境和主体的精神气质,两者的相互生发使文境在书风催化下进一步凸显艺术的旨趣;最后,契合主体心理与精神的书写内容对书法家构建个性书法风格具有促进作用。     

论林纾翻译的社会影响

林纾作为近代文学家,也在翻译方面做出了巨大贡献,其翻译风格和思想也对当时的社会和后世产生了深远影响。一个甚至连外文都没掌握的半路出家的翻译者,却给国人带来了新思想、新的社会观念和文学创作观念,在中国翻译界树立了不朽的丰碑。本文从林纾的生平、其译作对翻译界的积极影响、其译作对当时中国社会的积极影响和消极影响、其译作的技巧局限性和思想局限性等方面来浅谈林纾翻译的社会影响。