优化油田物资采购管理确保采购工作质量

为了能够让油田物资采购管理工作变得规范化、整体化,就必须要制定出一些行之有效的办法。文中从当前国内油田物资采购的重要性入手,针对优化油田物资采购管理工作问题给出了一些有效的策略,以供相关人员参考。     

物资采购质量的相关风险及防范对策

油田物资采购相比较其他行业物资采购要更为严谨,对企业的发展具有重要影响。油田物资采购不仅会随着物价的价格涨幅所变化,同时不同地区的价格定位也会随当地经济形势所改变。因此必须要制定相应合理的检测方式,以此去验收采购产品从而提高采购质量,确保油田部门采购效率,提高企业经济效益。     

油田企业降低物资采购成本的策略研究

随着我国经济的快速发展,油田企业要想在日益激烈的市场竞争中取得成功,最为关键就是要降低运营成本,提升企业的利润率。其中物资采购成本是企业总成本的最重要的组成部分,降低物资采购成本成为了降低企业总成本的主要途径。本文根据油田企业物资采购活动的发展现状及存在的问题,提出了具体改进措施,帮助油田企业降低物资采购成本。     

油田企业物资质量监督管理体系的构建与完善

质量监督物资采购管理中具有举足轻重的作用,是提升油田物资工作水平的前提,也是抵制假冒伪劣产品,确保采购物资质量,提升企业勘探开发质量的保障。介绍了胜利油田目前的物资质量状况以及监督管理体系,阐述了三级物资质量监控体系、全过程质量监控、重点物资专项整顿与提升等主要经验做法和措施,提出了油田质量监督管理体系完善的思路和方向,通过规范监督与管理,提高油田采购物资质量水平,确保以合理的最低质量成本获取最佳经济效益。     

浅析如何防止油田物资采购风险

油田物资供应部门通过加强制度建设、油田物资采购信息建设、加强供应链的建设、与用户、职能部门、监督部门的有机结合,充分发挥本部门的集中采购优势,使管理职能和专业职能有机结合,以此来降低物资采购给企业造成的风险。     

电子商务物资管理系统登陆长庆油田

油田物资供应在油田的生产建设中占有很重要的地位,石油企业重组以后,石油公司的物资供应方式与原来存续企业发生了很大的变化,突出表现在人员少、工作量大、采购周期短、周转速度快。如何有效地提高物资采购工作效率,提高管理水平,加强廉政建设,确保新形式下油田生产对物资供应的要求。长庆油田物资装备公司在这些方面进行了有益的尝试,利用网络信息技术,改造物资采购运作流程,获得显著的效果。 长庆油田物资装备公司是长庆油田公司下属的一个二级单位。承担着长庆油田各生产单位和产能建设工程的物资采购供应与管理工作。公司按照新的管理模式开发的“电子商务物资管理系统”在油田的物资采购中发挥了巨大的作用。有力的保证了油气田勘探开发建设任务的圆满完成。     

谈如何控制油田采购物资质量

供应者供应的材料和部件,其质量的优劣,直接影响用这些材料或部件所制造产品的质量。有时这种影响对最终的产品质量起着决定性的作用,从而,影响着企业的经济效益。因此,“强化物资质量管理,向物资质量要效益”已成为大部分企业物资采购部门的指导方针。特别是像油田这样的特大型企业,每年采购的物资成千上万种,采购资金几十亿元,物资采购部门更应加强采购物资的质量管理,为油田勘探开发和生产建设供应合格的产品,为油田的节约降耗,增油增效做出应有的贡献。那么,如何控制好采购物资质量呢？笔者认为应做好以下几方面的工作。供…     

油田企业物资采购质量管理精细化探讨

针对油田企业物资采购存在的质量问题,分析了中国石油各企业在围绕全面推行集中采购理念的宗旨下,加强物资采购质量管理精细化的必要性,提出了物资采购质量精细化的措施和方法,为中国石油建立综合性国际能源公司在物资管理方面提供了借鉴。     

电子商务与油田供应商管理

油田企业实施电子商务,主要是利用电子商务技术和供应链管理思想,对传统的物资采购和管理领域进行业务流程的重新改造,进而达到提高物资管理和采购水平,降低企业成本,提高竞争力的目的。目前电子商务涉及的主要研究领域有面向供应链管理、业务流程重组、面向仓储管理、面向采购管理等。但就目前油田电子商务发展的水平来看,其核心职能是如何整合企业的内外部资源,相互协调各个企业(组织)之间的关系,使它们之间的信息能更好地协调和沟通。物资采购供应商管理方面存在的问题油田企业一般是集油气勘探、油田开发、科学技术与生产设施建设、物资…     

向“万国牌”说“不”

胜利油田物资采购正在发生质的改变,不再是每次从市场上选用供应商标准下的产品,而是让选定的供应商按油田的统一标准来批量制造,从根本上实现了油田同型号产品、设备、模块及备件的标准化.实施标准化采购,是胜利油田改造和优化传统物资采购供应模式的一次重大变革,也是打造现代物资供应链、努力降低采购成本的重要举措.     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.     

蒸汽热量计量应用的探析

研究了石油化工企业的燕汽计量情况,着重对蒸汽热量计量的合理性进行了分析,阐述了蒸汽热量计量的依据及计算方法,以及蒸气热量计量对节能降耗的重要意义.