企业的税务风险与规避策略

随着社会经济的不断发展,我国的税制改革逐渐深入,2016年5月1日开始,我国全面推开营业税改增值税试点,企业从此面临着全新的税务环境,税务风险明显凸显,因此,企业必须主动掌握新规,积极构建税务风险管理体系。本文分析了企业面临的税务风险,指出了税务筹划的原因和方式,阐释了企业规避税务风险的策略,以指导企业正确面对新常态和新税制下的市场竞争环境。     

企业税务筹划的风险与规避

税务筹划是企业理财的重要手段之一,科学合理的税务筹划可以为企业带来一定的经济利益,所以越来越多的企业开始大刀阔斧的实施各种形式的税务筹划活动.但企业税务筹划过程中的风险认识程度不够,风险的规避准备也不够充分.分析税务筹划风险的产生原因及其对应的风险规避.能够对正在税收筹划的企业一些提示     

企业的税务风险和会计规避分析

企业的税务风险是时刻存在的,税务风险对企业的影响很大,如果处理不好会严重制约企业的发展,甚至导致企业的倒闭,因此,针对企业的税务风险需要采取科学合理的应对措施。文章对常见税务的风险的类型进行了分析,并提出了相关规避风险的措施。     

生产型企业税务筹划风险与规避策略研究

在我国社会经济快速发展的环境下,生产型企业在经营管理过程中为了有效提高自身经济效益,结合自身实际开展税务筹划工作,以便能够对相关税负进行合理规避,有效提高企业经济效益,但是在开展税务筹划工作时需要注意的是切忌盲目的开展税收筹划工作,如若不然,不仅不能有效减轻企业的税收负担,极有可能会为企业带来涉税风险,造成经济损失,基于此,本文主要研究探讨了生产型企业税务筹划风险与规避策略,希望能为我国生产型企业开展税务筹划工作有所启示。     

制造企业税务筹划应用现状及风险规避探微

在制造企业当中,税务筹划工作是不可缺少的组成部分,税务筹划是否合理、科学,决定着制造企业所获得的经济收益情况。但是就目前的现状来看,制造企业对于税务筹划期间的风险认知不够,对于风险的规避工作也做得不够到位,因此,必须要对制造企业税务筹划风险的应用现状以及风险规避问题有深刻地剖析,才能够帮助制造企业实现经济的高效益。     

企业税收规避与权益资本成本

本文以2008～2015年沪深A股上市非金融企业为研究样本,结合机构投资者异质性对企业税收规避与权益资本成本间的关系进行实证检验。研究发现:企业税收规避程度越高,其权益资本成本也相应提高;经营绩效是税收规避影响权益资本成本的一个中介路径,即高程度的避税活动会损害企业的经营绩效从而提高权益资本成本;结合机构投资者异质性发现,相比交易性机构投资者,稳定性机构投资者更能发挥治理作用,弱化税收规避对权益资本成本的负面影响。本文的研究丰富了税收规避与权益资本成本方面的研究,为新兴加转轨时期我国上市公司避税行为的经济后果提供了新的经验证据,同时也可为企业、政府和机构投资者提供一定的参考。     

企业的税务风险和会计规避方法的研究

随着我国经济发展水平的不断提高,市场经济体制在不断健全,为企业发展创造了空间,而鉴于市场经济具有风险化特征,企业的税务风险是不可避免的。为了使企业在发展当中能够减少税务风险的出现,应用会计规避方法并结合企业发展的实际采取有效手段是非常重要的。本文主要对企业税务风险以及会计规避方法进行了分析,希望能够为相关部门提供一些借鉴。     

论大型连锁企业税务风险的产生与规避

企业的经济规模越大,所面临的税务风险也越大,企业有必要开展好税务风险管理工作.本文以大型连锁企业为例,深入探讨了大企业税务风险规避问题;在概述何为税务风险、分析大型连锁企业税务风险产生可能原因基础上,探索性提出了有效的税务风险规避措施与建议.     

报社的税务风险与规避策略

随着社会经济的不断发展,我国的税制改革得到了进一步深化,2016年5月1日全面实施营改增后,报社面临全新的税务环境,因此必须主动掌握新规,积极应对新规.本文针对报社面临的税务风险,分析了税务筹划的原因和具体方式,从不同角度论述了报社规避税务风险的策略,以促使报社正确面对新常态下和全媒体时代的市场竞争环境.     

企业税务筹划的风险及规避策略

近年来,越来越多的企业开始认识到税务筹划的重要性并接受税务筹划,随之而来的,各种形式的税务筹划活动也逐渐兴起起来。税务筹划是企业理财的重要手段之一,科学合理的税务筹划可以为企业带来一定的经济利益,但企业却往往忽略税务筹划过程中的风险。本文阐述了税务筹划的风险及其产生的原因,并提出了税务筹划风险的规避策略。     

电子商务环境下的国际逃税与避税

由于电子商务的迅速发展和各国税收立法的相对滞后,电子商务逃、避税问题日益突出。各国根据电子商务环境下的国际逃、避税的新特点,在原有防范措施的基础上,采取了一些新的措施,如加强税务机关自身信息化建设、提高网络技术、推行电子商务税收登记制度、从支付体系入手解决电子商务税收的征管问题,加强国际间的交流与合作等。     

Tax Havens,Tax Evasion and Tax Information Exchange Agreements in the OECD

Using data on Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), we find a positive relationship between higher tax burden and OECD residents’ tax evasion, especially via tax havens. Contrary to established investor preference for certain country characteristics, we find they are less important to tax evaders who value privacy and want to remain undetected by their home tax authorities. We find very limited evidence that OECD Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEAS) reduce tax evasion, controlling for other determinants of overall OECD FPI. Without the US in the OECD sample, tax havens play a lesser role and OECD policies appear to make a marginal impact.     

人力资本投资:风险与风险规避

自美国经济学家发现人力资本对经济发展的巨大贡献以来,人们的注意力主要集中于阐述人力资本投资的高收益性,而人力资本投资的风险性却很少被论及。实现有效的人力资本投资,必须建立在充分认识人力资本投资特点的基础上,而规避人力资本投资风险的根本途径是明晰人力资本产权和建立人力资本市场。     

Capital Structure Deviation and Speed of Adjustment

As a firm deviates from its target leverage from above (below), the bankruptcy costs (foregone tax savings) rise at an increasing rate while the tax savings (reduced bankruptcy costs) rise at a decreasing rate, generating a stronger incentive for rebalancing capital structure. This phenomenon renders the speed of adjustment (SOA) an increasing function of the deviation. Employing a bootstrapping‐based estimation strategy that averts well‐known estimation biases, we find U.S. firms exhibit a positive SOA sensitivity to leverage deviation. Also, the SOA sensitivity is greater for overlevered than underlevered firms.     

Thinking and Learning in the Tax Evasion Game

Equilibrium behaviour is one of the fundamental concepts of economics: that each player's strategy is a best response to their beliefs about other players' strategies (and that these beliefs are realised). It is therefore striking that one of the most utilised economic models of tax compliance (Allingham and Sandmo, 1972) lacks this property as random audit selection is not a best response for the tax administration. The game theory literature of tax compliance has solved the equilibrium under assumptions of perfect information, full rationality and representative agents (Reinganum and Wilde, 1986; Erard and Feinstein, 1994). The recent application of behavioural economics to tax compliance (Hashimzade et al., 2014) allows richer assumptions such as heterogeneity and asymmetric information to be included in agent‐based models. This paper investigates the tax administration's best‐response audit strategy with heterogeneous taxpayers, imperfect information and evolutionary survival of taxpayers. It finds that, under these conditions, the tax administration's best‐response audit strategy is an adaptive learning approach and not a well‐defined audit function. This fits with actual practice of ‘predictive analytics’ by OECD tax administrations. Behavioural game theory also predicts that when actors are information rich, adaptive learning will dominate abstract thinking.     

资本结构、产权结构与公司治理

资本结构也就是财产所有权的结构安排,而财产所有权往往最终与收益权对应,所以资本结构又牵系着产权安排,或者说资本结构决定了产权安排结构。这样作为股权资本与债券资本比例关系的资本结构,反映的是市场经济条件下企业的金融关系,即以资本和信用为纽带,通过投资与借贷构成的股东、债权人和经营者之间相互制约的利益关系。     

基于税收视角的上市公司资本结构选择分析

优化的上市公司资本结构有助于资本要素的合理配置和充分利用,规避投资风险,增加公司资本收益。据此,公司资本结构理论研究的重点应放在各种融资方式之间选择的动机和适当的比例等问题上。但是,以往的研究往往忽′略了税收这个极其重要的因素对于公司资本结构选择的影响。通过对影响资本结构选择的税收因素的理论和实证分析,可以证实税收的重大影响作用,并借以提出促进债务融资发展和资本市场建设的政策建议。     

Tax Evasion and Auditing in a Federal Economy

This paper analyzes the relation between tax auditing and fiscal equalization in the context of fiscal competition. We incorporate a model of tax evasion by firms into a standard tax competition framework where regional governments use their audit rates as a strategic instrument to engage in fiscal competition. We compare the region’s choice of audit policies for three different cases: A scenario of unconfined competition without interregional transfers, a scenario with a gross revenue equalization (GRS) scheme and finally, a scenario with net revenue sharing (NRS), where not only the revenues from taxation but also the regions auditing costs are shared. Without regional transfers, fiscal competition leads to audit rates which are inefficiently low for revenue-maximizing governments. While in general GRS aggravates the inefficiency, NRS makes the decentralized choice of auditing policies more efficient.JEL Code: H26, H71, H77     

Corporate Stock and Bond Return Correlations and Dynamic Adjustments of Capital Structure

This paper analyses the effects of dynamic correlations between stock and bond returns issued by the same firm on the speed of adjustment towards target leverage. The results show that the estimated correlations are time varying, show persistence and differ among firms. Analysis of the potential explanatory variables reveals that the correlations decrease with negative expectations about future aggregate risks, but only for firms with a low default probability. In contrast, correlations are positively associated with specific risk measures, especially idiosyncratic stock risk and financial leverage. The positive relationship between the correlations and the leverage ratio suggests that target leverage can be achieved faster when the stock–bond correlation is high. Our results show that this is the case.     

Tax Evasion and Equity Theory: An Investigative Approach

Traditional economic theory assumes rational individuals with stable preferences who, given an array of options and probabilities, maximize their expected utility. However, experimental research finds that individuals make systematic mistakes when attempting to maximize their expected utility. The economic psychology approach includes aspects of the traditional economic approach and the psychological approach that emphasizes values, attitudes, norms, conformity and morals.This paper investigates equity theory and tax evasion using the framework of prospect theory pioneered by Tversky and Kahneman. We design an investigation to identify if individual behavior follows the usual results of prospect theory, given a scenario that frames a perception of inequity. The investigation frames a scenario to invoke a controlled tax regime. The frame varies according to which inequity is being measured, exchange or social. Once the scenario is established, a questionnaire is designed to determine how the individual responds when filing taxes. The responses to the control questions are consistent with prospect theory. However, in general the responses to the framed questions, depicting inequity, are more consistent with expected utility theory.