增强警示教育功能 抓好反腐倡廉建设

坚决反对腐败,是党必须始终抓好的重大政治任务。党的十七届四中全会指出,“要加快推进惩治和预防腐败体系建设,在坚决惩治腐败的同时加大教育、监督、改革、制度创新力度,更有效地预防腐败”。当前要按照《建立健全教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防情败体系实施纲要》,持续抓好警示教育,使党员干部思想上不愿腐败;心理上不敢腐败;行为上不能腐败,切实以预防为主抓好反腐倡廉建设。     

加强干部队伍建设 为廉政建设提供坚实的组织保证

近年来,汇成集团提出了创建企业的＂四不＂小环境,即在企业经营者和管理人员中强化思想教育,使其不会去腐败;强化制度建设,使其不能去腐败;强化监督体系,使其不敢去腐败;强化人文关怀,使其不想去腐败。加强干部队伍建设,旨在营造健康有序的经营环境,     

地税机关如何治理和预防职务犯罪

党的十七大报告指出：＂坚决惩治和有效预防腐败,关系人心向背和党的生死存亡,是党必须始终抓好的重大政治任务。＂地税机关是政府的一个重要职能部门,治理和预防职务犯罪是一项系统工程。要达到标本兼治之目的，必须注重预防、综合治理、突出重点，找准着力点，应着重抓好以下五个方面的工作。     

浅析党纪处分种类对腐败侥幸心理的影响

侥幸心理是腐败行为者共同的心理特征。消除侥幸心理对预防和遏制腐败极为重要,党纪处分种类的相关规定没有充分体现出违纪腐败行为的高风险高成本,这对侥幸心理的产生有着消极的影响。文章循着提高腐败成本的思路提出消除侥幸心理的相应对策。     

不断提高党的反腐倡廉建设科学化水平

本文探讨以完善惩治和预防腐败体系为重点加强党的反腐倡廉建设科学化。认为要采取六项措施：1、加强廉政文化建设,推进反腐倡廉教育;2、以完善党内民主和党内监督制度为重点,健全反腐倡廉法规制度;3、以对领导干部特别是＂一把手＂行使权力的监督为重点,解决权力过分集中又得不到有效监督的问题;4、以深化体制机制改革为重点,加大从源头上防治腐败工作的力度;5、以健全防治不正之风的长效机制为重点,切实纠正损害群众利益的不正之风;6、以严肃查处违纪违法案件为重点,保持惩治腐败的强劲势头。     

浅谈“亚腐败”治理

＂亚腐败＂具有极大的危害性,是腐败犯罪的根源,必须下决心彻底进行根治,治理腐败法律要从严、治理要到位、制度要落实。分析＂亚腐败＂存在的原因与现状,提出落实制度、廉洁自律、从严治理等项措施及建议,以防范腐败的蔓延。     

论制度建设与防治权力腐败

权力腐败是指国家公职人员滥用公共权力牟取私利的行为,其滋生蔓延危及到了党的生存和国家的长治久安。我国转型期权力腐败的主要原因是制度安排的缺陷。要有效地遏制权力腐败,必须防、治结合。应加强制度建设,预防腐败行为;增大惩处力度,打击惩治腐败。     

忧患警钟常鸣 化解“四个危险”

胡锦涛同志在＂七一＂讲话中指出,全党要保持忧患意识,警惕精神懈怠的危险、能力不足的危险、脱离群众的危险、消极腐败的危险。在世情、国情、党情发生深刻变化的新形势下,我们党只有始终保持忧患意识,居安思危,经受住前进道路上的种种考验,努力消除＂四个危险＂,始终保持生机与活力,才能够带领人民实现中华民族的伟大复兴。     

当好内部审计的“守卫神” 浅谈领导干部在内部审计工作中的作用

十七大报告指出:中国共产党的性质和宗旨,决定了党同各种消极腐败现象是水火不相容的。坚决惩治和有效预防腐败,关系人心向背和党的生死存亡,是党必须始终抓好的重大政治任务。全党同志一定要充分认识反腐败斗争的长期性、复杂性、艰巨性,把反腐倡廉建设放在更加突出的位置,旗帜鲜明地反对腐败。加强领导干部廉洁自律工作,提高党员干部拒腐防变能力,坚决纠正损害群众利益的不正之风,切实解决群众反映强烈的问题。坚决查处违纪违法案件,对任何腐败分子,都必须依法严惩,决不姑息!     

构筑反腐倡廉的制度防线

党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争是我国的一项长期而艰巨的任务,要从根本上遏制腐败,必须从制度建设入手,把以制度反腐作为反对和防止腐败的根本措施,坚持标本兼治,从源头上预防和解决腐败问题。     

党员干部腐败的文化原因探析

腐败作为一种社会现象已经上升为导致亡党亡国的重要问题。党员队伍不断地被侵蚀直至灭亡已经不再是危言耸听。然而,腐败作为社会现象,同样也是文化的集中反映。故文章通过从文化角度中的"一把手"封建文化、官本位文化、官系圈文化以及党员思想建设文化四个方面分析了党员干部腐败原因,以便更好地针对党员干部腐败问题采取措施,防患于未然。     

洗钱罪刑事立法之完善——以《联合国反腐败公约》为视角

《联合国反腐败公约》对洗钱犯罪作了规定,我国现行《刑法》对洗钱罪的规定与《公约》存在较大差异,从而使我国对洗钱罪及其上游犯罪的预防和打击的效果受到影响。我们有必要根据《公约》的规定完善我国关于洗钱犯罪的立法。     

Corruption as an Occupational Choice: Endogenous Corruption and Tax Policy

Corruption is endemic in many countries, and empirical studies have demonstrated how it impacts on macroeconomic indicators. Theoretical studies have generally assumed an exogenously given proportion of the population are corrupt or that the public sector is fixed in size; far fewer explore how corruption emerges endogenously. We endogenize corruption as an occupational choice. Workers choose private or public employment; public employees can be honest or corrupt. Corruption is subject to a social sanction that results in a loss of self-esteem. Those who care little about the social sanction choose to be corrupt. When a firm meets a corrupt public employee it pays a bribe to secure a reduction in the tax rate. The economy has two self-sustaining equilibria with different levels of corruption. Corruption reduces tax revenue and the tax rate that maximizes revenue. An increase in the social sanction reduces corruption but also reduces tax revenues if the economy is in a high-corruption equilibrium. Paying a wage premium to public sector workers can result in all public sector workers being corrupt. Public sector audits to detect corrupt workers always reduce corruption but can only increase welfare when they are cheap to conduct and the economy is in a low-corruption equilibrium.     

Anti-corruption reform in indonesia: an obituary?

Indonesia's Anti-Corruption Court had until recently convicted all the defendants brought before it by the Corruption Eradication Commission. Many of these were well-known and politically powerful figures. Yet both the Court and the Commission are under threat. Between February and October 2011, the Anti-Corruption Courts issued more than 20 acquittals, and on 11 October 2011, for the first time, a defendant prosecuted by the KPK itself was acquitted. This article traces the history of the Court and the Commission and explains why their fall may be imminent. Both institutions have been the targets of efforts to discredit and hobble them, apparently orchestrated by people the Commission has investigated. If the current trend continues, the Anti-Corruption Court and the Corruption Eradication Commission may soon join the growing list of Indonesia's failed anti-corruption initiatives.     

腐败循环博弈模型的构建

腐败循环是一种腐败问题持续发生的现象,为什么这一现象难以得以根除？文章利用官员和承包商之间一个简单的博弈模型来对此问题进行探析,找出阻断腐败循环的方法。     

教育、法制、监督与反腐倡廉关系的辩证思维

反腐倡廉是一项复杂的系统的社会工程，要取得这项工程的伟大胜利，必须正确认识教育、法制、监督与反腐倡廉的辩证关系：教育是基础，解决领导干部不想腐败的问题；法制是保证，解决领导干部不敢腐败的问题；监督是关键，解决领导干部不能腐败的问题。     

Building resilient infrastructure in the face of climate change in African cities: Scope,potentiality and challenges

ABSTRACT

This article seeks to explain the capacity and limitations of African cities in building resilient infrastructure in the face of climate change. In this article, resilience means the ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic structure and ways of functioning, the capacity for self-organisation, and the capacity to adapt to stress and change. To expose the capacity and limitations of African cities in building resilient urban infrastructure, the article presents comparative case studies on contemporary experiences in Harare, Nairobi, Abuja, Cairo and Johannesburg relative to the Latin American and Asian cities where resilient infrastructure practices are in vogue. We conclude that most African cities exhibit critical bottlenecks towards emulating the Asian prototypes. Corruption is among the key explanations for the shortcomings of African cities in the delivery of resilient infrastructure and services. Corruption and non-participatory approaches prevailing in most cities have only courted resistance by citizens in the reimbursement of loans obtained from both international and local financial houses.     

滋生腐败的关系学原因探析

腐败是公职人员出于私人目的而滥用公共权利和公共资源的行为,腐败行为包括政治领域的腐败行为和经济领域的腐败行为。腐败的人际关系可导致腐败,因此,必须建立和利用新型关系纽带来制约腐败关系,从而最大范围和最有效的遏制腐败。     

对行政腐败现象的重新解读

行政腐败最终来自社会利益分配的过程中对人类自然法的侵犯,可以说,只要存在利益的争夺,腐败现象就很难根除.行政腐败发生领域广等新特点说明中国已进入腐败的高发期.有其果,必有其因,当代中国腐败高发具有来自经济、政治等几方面的原因.     

创业及融资中的行政官僚腐败研究

文章利用一个善于生产个体项目选择、政府机构进入管制和不完善金融市场的模型研究了官僚作风和腐败对创业企业融资的影响,指出官僚作风和行政腐败是内生的,政府官僚作风滋生了行政腐败,揭示了官僚作风和腐败都阻止企业的活动,它们的存在恶化了金融市场的低效率和不完善性。影响金融市场的产出,这样也反过来强化了官僚作风和官僚腐败的负面效应,从而增加创业企业融资的成本,打击个体参与经济活动的积极性,影响企业创业融资的效率,阻碍创业企业的发展,破坏社会经济绩效。