回归后香港旅游业的展望和对策

香港作为举世闻名的“东方之珠”，旅游业已成为经济的三大支柱之一，成为香港外汇收入的第二大来源。本文介绍了香港旅游业的现状，分析其成功的因素，认为九七后香港旅游业将极大地吸引内地与海外游客，并随着与内地旅游业合作的加强，仍将保持兴旺发达的景象     

香港旅游购物管理机制的特点及启示

旅游购物构成了香港旅游业重要的组成部分.本文在分析香港管理旅游购物做法基础上,探讨了香港旅游购物管理的研究机制、开发机制和监管机制,从而提出内地应该借鉴其成功经验,改进旅游购物结构统计、旅游调研工作,扩大旅游购物场所的范围,加大对旅游购物环节的监管,从而促进旅游购物以及旅游经济的发展.     

香港旅游经济发展的经验借鉴及其对内地的启示

香港的节庆旅游已逐渐成为全世界节庆旅游成功典范之一,本文通过对香港节庆旅游经济的分析,总结出成功的经验,以期为内地节庆旅游发展提供借鉴与思考.     

内江旅游业发展的SWOT分析及策略研究

旅游业已成为衡量一个城市或地区经济实力和发展水平的重要标志。作为川东重镇、成渝经济区中心城市的内江市,要在当前激烈的旅游业竞争中保持核心竞争力,必须树立旅游品牌意识,实施旅游品牌战略。本文将探讨内江旅游业发展中所具备的优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、存在的机遇(Opportunities)和威胁因素(Threats)及应该采取的具体策略,以保持内江在旅游业市场竞争中的有利地位,实现内江旅游业的良性发展和可持续发展。     

中国旅游服务贸易发展的优势分析

我国旅游服务贸易迅速发展始于21世纪,旅游服务贸易在我国服务贸易和国民经济中占有越来越重要的地位,成为我国综合实力和竞争力的重要组成部分。本文通过对近年来我国旅游进出口、旅游管理市场、客源市场的分析,找出我国发展旅游的自身优势,以期为我国旅游业的发展、旅游产品的开发、旅游市场的规范等提出建设性的参考建议。     

对安徽省宣城市旅游行业的SWOT分析

充分合理的利用旅游资源,可以成为一个地区经济发展的重要推动力。分析安徽省宣城市的旅游环境,明确该市旅游业面临的机遇与挑战以及自身的优势与劣势,对该市旅游业发展至关重要。     

关于我国旅游企业“走出去”现状的思考

“走出去”已经成为我国旅游业发展的一大趋势。我国出境旅游蓬勃发展、国内旅游资源丰富、外汇储备较大等比较优势都有助于旅游企业“走出去”。但从目前的发展状况来看,我国旅游企业“走出去”尚不具备强大的竞争优势,存在产权不清、集团化水平低等问题。因此当前应重点关注自身实力的提高,谨慎实施“走出去”发展战略。     

旅游业在电子商务环境下的消费心理

随着现代科技和信息产业的发展,互联网的兴起给旅游业带来了新的契机,网络的交互性,实时性,丰富性和便捷性等优势促使传统旅游业迅速融入网络旅游的浪潮.通过网络查询信息,进行酒店、机票预订和购买支付旅游产品在国外早已成为一种时尚.本文拟在考察旅游业在电子商务环境下的消费心理基础上,结合我国旅游业发展实际,分析我国旅游电子商务发展的各方面有利不利条件,旨在探索如何加快我国旅游电子商务进程.     

我国体育旅游事业发展前景分析

随着人们体育意识的不断增强,以体育健身、娱乐、观赏竟赛为目的体育活动悄然兴起,成为体育行业中的新亮点.体育旅游已成为当前旅游业发展的一项重要组成部分,有着巨大的旅游市场.体育旅游对国民经济和社会发展起到了巨大的推动作用.文章论述了我国体育旅游的概念,分析了我国体育旅游的发展现状以及发展体育旅游业的优势所在,对体育旅游在我国的发展前景进行了分析和预测.     

对安徽省宣城市旅游行业的SWOT分析

充分合理的利用旅游资源，可以成为一个地区经济发展的重要推动力。分析安徽省宣城市的旅游环境，明确该市旅游业面临的机遇与挑战以及自身的优势与劣势，对该市旅游业发展至关重要。     

The demand for business and management education in Hong Kong beyond 1997

In this contribution, the future market of business and management education in Hong Kong is investigated, bearing in mind that Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty. Hong Kong is expected to continue its prosperity, but the emigration of large numbers of Hong Kong professionals wanting to secure a safety net by acquiring a foreign passport has further created demands for better and more business and management education in an attempt to develop more professional managers. The study starts by discussing the current state of the Hong Kong economy and the phenomenon of the ‘brain drain’. In addition, it analyses a survey of the current state of business and management education in Hong Kong so that a market need can be identified to match economic growth. Finally, the study suggests a future research direction for Hong Kong's business and management education.     

Crossing Cultural Boundaries: A Multicultural Kindergarten in Hong Kong

Confronted with the rise of a new group within its organization, Small World, an international Christian kindergarten in Hong Kong, is being forced to reconsider its boundaries. The trend towards more applications to international schools by Hong Kong Chinese, adds an extra dimension to the already extensive cultural diversity among the kindergarten's staff, students and their parents. Describing the appreciation for cultural diversity amongst staff and parents, the strategies that are used to maintain harmony and the motives that (Hong Kong Chinese) parents have for participation in the school, it is argued that only one effect of globalization on the macro level can be identified on the micro and meso level, namely indigenization. The article shows how parents, staff and the organization all try to adopt attractive or useful elements of foreign cultures without giving up their own culture, and subsequently foster multiculturalism in an attempt to reach their goals, these being the cultural competence of their children for Hong Kong Chinese parents and success for the organization. The resulting demand for the incorporation of extra foreign elements in the curriculum is forcing Small World to reconsider its boundaries.     

Hong Kong's Hotel industry—the post-hand-over blues

Hong Kong's tourism industry collapsed around July 1997, shortly after the hand over to Chinese rule. When the Asian financial crisis hit, Hong Kong's investments in neighboring countries suffered. Thereafter the Heng Seng Index dropped 55 percent. Throughout the last quarter of 1997 Hong Kong's economic inhibitors—unemployment, business failures, and negative GDP—all pointed to a recession. Among Hong Kong's hotels, more than 1,750 jobs were lost from December 1997 to March 1998, and average room rates dropped below 1991 levels. Hong Kong's tourism crisis can be traced to: an imbalance between room supply and demand (caused by the inflated demand for office space), unfair hotel pricing to take advantage of Japanese tourists, ineffective national promotional campaigns, airline woes, and food-borne illnesses that scared away visitors. Economic recovery is likely to take several years, and is dependent on the recovery of the rest of the region's countries. In June 1998 Hong Kong produced an economic-stimulus package to stem the tide of decreasing land values and stimulate the money supply. Hoteliers can help by working together to ensure pricing stability. Coordination is also needed between the Hong Kong Tourist Association and the rest of the industry to set goals and objectives. Hospitality education and training need to focus on the current needs of the industry and on how to compete in the new market.     

中国出境旅游发展历程综述

自1983年始中国出境旅游起步,到2008年中国出境旅游发生了翻天覆地的变化。文章以2008年这个具有里程碑式的年份为节点,对中国出境旅游20多年的国际化进程进行系统的回顾、梳理与总结,提出中国出境旅游经历港澳游、边境游和出国游三个阶段,提出未来亟需中国旅游企业国际化、旅游人才国际化、中国游客国际化的观点。     

Enter the dragon: Hong Kong's growing role in world finance

Hong Kong currently plays a crucial role in world finance, yet will it maintain its economic power under Chinese rule? Important in Hong Kong's current and future role are its stock market, the maintenance of a stable exchange rate, the maintenance of a stable exchange rate, the development of its capital and debt markets, the Basic Law that guarantees that the financial sector will remain intact after 1997 and a smooth financial synthesis between Hong Kong and China. Li describes the integral role of the Hong Kong government in these tasks and discusses his optimism for the future.     

Red obsession: The ascent of fine wine in China

This article uses hammer prices from five global auction houses to analyse the price premium Bordeaux fine wine yielded at Hong Kong wine auctions. We find that fine wine was on average sold at a 19% premium in Hong Kong. We further observe that the Hong Kong premium is not uniform and most pronounced for wines with perfect Parker scores and the most powerful brands. The premium has declined throughout the sample period from 60% in 2008 to a level of 15% since 2012. This can be attributed to the increase in knowledge on fine wine by Chinese customers.     

中国大陆赴香港旅游预测模型

旅游人数预测是旅游业经济分析和发展战略规划中的关键问题。本研究选择适当的方法建立中国大陆到香港旅游预测模型，为制定香港旅游战略规划提供决策依据。首先建立包括六个因素预测理论模型，然后用神经网络、移动平均、时间序列平滑模型和多元回归方法建立旅游定量预测模型，结果显示神经网络模型优于其他三种模型。     

Business and the rule of law in Hong Kong

Hong Kong's fair efficient legal system is the bedrock of its economic success. The practice of Western law underpins Hong Kong's entire free, market by providing a level playing field, due process, protection of property right and legal contracts. Mr. Lee, the Democratric Party of Hong Kong, warns of the potential harmful impact of Chinese sovereignty in Hong Kong after 1997, particularly through corruption and nepotism.     

香港与内地菜心农药残留限量标准比对研究及分析

通过对广东主要供港蔬菜品种菜心所发生的病虫害、防治使用的农药研究,以及香港和内地菜心农药残留限量标准的比对分析,得到香港与内地关于菜心标准数目、涉及农药种类的差异,并结合目前供港蔬菜现状,提出了有关建议和措施。     

Dirt of whitewashing: re-conceptualising debtors’ obligations in Chinese business by transplanting bankruptcy law to early British Hong Kong (1860s–1880s)

This article, drawing on a wide range of archived materials, and using one of the earliest sets of English business law imported to Hong Kong – the Bankruptcy Ordinance of 1864 – as a case study, argues that the transplantation of the English bankruptcy regime into early colonial Hong Kong was contrary to the business interests of both the European and Chinese communities and wrongfully displaced the traditional Chinese business norms and practices that had contributed to the health of the colonial economy prior to the regime's introduction. This article constitutes one of the first empirical studies to place English business law and its widely acknowledged contribution to the economy of early colonial Hong Kong under scrutiny. From the perspective of the relationship between English law and former British colonies’ development of business modernity, the findings presented herein contradict the readily accepted notion that English business law provided a solid legal infrastructure upon which colonial Hong Kong's prosperity and economic growth were built and call for more nuanced studies of the positive role of Chinese legal traditions in Hong Kong's development of business modernity in its early colonial period.