房地产咨询及其业务发展

随着市场经济的发展,房地产市场需求差异化越来越明显,从房地产消费市场的需求变化上看,需求差异化逐渐形成扩大之势,现实需求差异化的存在使得供需双方都对高水平房地产咨询业务产生了更多的需求,迫切要求房地产中介行业以专业化的服务、正规化的经营来填补市场空白;同时,国内咨询行业也在市场经济的大形势下飞速发展,逐渐形成了较明晰的细分市场,房地产咨询业的发展出现了较大的机遇。     

房地产企业创新 这几点不容忽视

<正>长期以来,我国房地产企业主要采用高周转、高杠杆的经营模式实现快速扩张与发展。如今,中国房地产市场发展已逐渐走向理性与成熟,房地产市场出现了新的发展特征。在高房价、高地价的背景下,部分房地产企业生产运营过程中可能存在一些困难,此时,房地产企业如何进行创新发展就显得尤为重要。     

“存量时代”的中国房地产市场发展

随着近年来国家调控政策的相继出台和实施,房地产行业逐渐回归发展新常态,各地新建住房规模逐渐回落,存量房市场逐渐发展,房地产行业进入“存量时代”,呈现出与之前高速发展时期截然不同的发展状态,房地产开发项目的利润空间被进一步压缩,房地产企业纷纷探索新的业务模式与发展途径。文章介绍了“存量时代”房地产行业所处的发展背景,对“存量时代”房地产行业特征与发展趋势进行分析,从国家政策和房地产企业两个方面分析了我国房地产行业未来的发展方向。     

浅谈房地产开发企业的成本管理

如今房地产企业已逐渐成熟,房地产市场逐渐规范,竞争依然激烈,房地产企业要想获得更多的利润,就要有效控制成本,科学地进行成本管理。本文首先简要介绍了房地产开发成本的构成,然后指出目前房地产成本管理中存在的问题,最后着重提出科学进行成本管理的方法。     

中国房地产投资信托发展的若干问题思考

房地产投资信托是一种新型的房地产金融工具,由于能够迅速筹集大量的资金,并使投资者获得相对较为稳定的收益;因此逐渐成为受到房地产市场投资者和开发商共同青睐的房地产投融资运作模式之一。文章通过研究房地产投资信托在中国的发展背景和现状,参照国际上已有的运作模式,分析我国发展房地产投资信托的动能以及目前存在的问题,探讨可行的解决办法和发展方向。     

浅析新型房地产调控方式

自1998年住房改革以来,房地产业正式市场化,人民的住房条件得到显著改善。但随着房地产行业二十年的迅速发展,相关的各种问题也逐渐暴露。文章回顾20年房地产政策演化历史,发现当前的房地产问题突出表现为供给端方面的问题和政策导向问题。房地产问题的解决必须三管齐下:一是促进区域均衡发展,发展多中心城市区域;二是改革土地供应制度,使房价回归合理区间;三是调整房地产宏观调控目标,防止高杠杆模式发展。     

房地产开发项目的成本核算及成本控制措施探讨

近几年,我国房地产行业得到快速发展,房地产行业也由过去的粗放型管理逐渐向精细型管理方向发展,人们也意识了到房地产开发项目成本核算与成本控制的重要性。本文首先,阐述了成本核算期间遇到的各项问题;其次,分析了成本控制期间存在的各项问题;最后,对做好成本核算和成本控制的合理措施进行了总结。     

房地产开发企业项目管理存在的问题及对策

在房地产行业,项目管理正逐渐成为企业保障产品品质、取得经济效益的重要手段。越来越多的房地产开发企业正在加强对项目管理的研究和应用,并把项目管理作为一种先进的、高效的管理理论和模式应用到自己的实践中。做好房地产项目管理应重视开发项目的市场定位和产品研究;做好品牌建设;加强合同管理工作。     

浅谈投资性房地产会计核算中的相关问题

近年来,我国经济得到了飞速的发展,人们的生活水平有了极大的提升,房地产事业得到了空前的发展。随着我国房地产市场的快速发展,投资性房地产企业单位逐渐显现出来,并逐渐成熟,投资性房地产会计核算在投资性房地产发展过程中起着十分重要的作用。本文主要阐述了投资性房地产会计核算的作用及其特点,并针对我国投资性房地产会计核算中存在的问题进行了简单的分析、介绍,提出了几点具体的解决措施,以期为我国将来的投资性房地产发展提供参考借鉴。     

基于战略知识管理的房地产开发企业信息系统规划设计研究

随着我国城市现代化建设进程逐渐推进,我国房地产企业得到了快速的整合与发展,房地产行业从传统粗放型发展模式逐渐转变为精细化开发模式,信息化水平在很大程度上决定着房地产企业的竞争力。本文从构建企业信息系统的理论框架入手,对基于战略知识管理的房地产开发企业信息系统规划设计进行了探讨。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。