试论当前中非纺织贸易的发展对策

中非贸易具有较强的互补性,纺织品是我国向非洲出口的第二大类商品.然而,中国大量的纺织品出口非洲导致了一些贸易摩擦和纠纷.可考虑采用友好谈判协商、扩大从非洲的进口,以及扩大在非洲的纺织业的投资等方法来促进中非纺织贸易的发展.     

中国制成品出口非洲的贸易结构及比较优势

中非经贸关系稳步发展,制成品贸易在中非经贸合作关系中的重要性日益凸显。本文在对中国、日本、美国和欧盟出口非洲的制成品贸易现状进行比较和分析的基础上,考察了中国制成品出口非洲的总体趋势和贸易结构,分析了2001-2011年中国制成品出口非洲的比较优势和贸易结构变动趋势。认为在继续深化中国与非洲的制成品贸易过程中,要进一步优化中国出口非洲制成品贸易结构,实现中高等技术含量制成品在非洲市场由比较劣势向比较优势的转化。     

中国向非洲出口穷人？

2008年无疑是中非关系发展的好年头。今年早些时候,马拉维与台湾断交,与中国建交,这意味着台湾在非洲只剩4个盟国。中非贸易额也继续稳步上升,达到700亿美元,远高于6年前的110亿美元。向非洲出口穷人？中国与安哥拉的贸易发展迅速,该国现在已经是中国在非洲的第二大贸易伙伴。自2006年以来,安哥拉超过了沙特阿拉伯,成为中国最大的石油供应国。     

中非贸易前途无量——中非贸易半个多世纪的发展回顾与展望

中国与非洲贸易往来始于1950年。中国政府秉承“平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展”的原则,发展同非洲各国的经贸关系,合作规模逐步扩大,合作领域不断拓宽,合作水平日见提高,中非互利合作潜力大,前景广。一、中非贸易发展的四个阶段经过半个世纪的发展,中非贸易规模从10     

跨境电子商务背景下中非贸易发展浅析

】中非贸易对中国和非洲各国的经济发展有着重要意义。基于此，本文分析了跨境电子商务背景下中非贸易的发展现状和存在的问题，认为 非洲电子商务平台之间存在竞争愈发激烈、物流成本昂贵、贸易摩擦频发、专业人才不足的问题，提出了加强中非经贸合作和交流、建立物流风险应 急机制、培养中非跨境电子商务专业人才、帮助非洲进行基础设施建设、充分挖掘国内消费潜力、丰富产品品类，推动产品本土化的建议。     

非洲石油贸易:中国的视角

非洲石油的储量和产量都较高,而且非洲石油有其种类多、质量好、开采成本低等独特的优点。与产量形成鲜明对比的是非洲的石油消费量较低,因此非洲石油的对外输出是其石油工业的主要特点。中国从非洲地区石油进口的数量和份额正逐年提高,中国已成为非洲的第二大原油出口目的国。在未来的中非石油合作中,中国要遵循互利共赢的原则,稳定非洲贸易油份额,提升份额油比重并且创造性地实施中非石油合作的新模式。     

无配额时代的方向标——八大措施指引中国纺织品出口

2004年岁末，中国商务部表示，随着2005年元月1日全球纺织品配额的全部取消，为调节我国纺织品出口节奏，维护世界纺织品贸易的正常秩序，促进中国纺织品出口结构的优化及纺织品出口增长方式的转变，我国的纺织品出口征税措施（即八大措施）正式启动。     

非洲石油贸易:中国的视角北大核心CSSCISSCI

非洲石油的储量和产量都较高,而且非洲石油有其种类多、质量好、开采成本低等独特的优点。与产量形成鲜明对比的是非洲的石油消费量较低,因此非洲石油的对外输出是其石油工业的主要特点。中国从非洲地区石油进口的数量和份额正逐年提高,中国已成为非洲的第二大原油出口目的国。在未来的中非石油合作中,中国要遵循"互利共赢"的原则,稳定非洲"贸易油"份额,提升"份额油"比重并且创造性地实施中非石油合作的新模式。     

中非经贸合作中的税制与协调

自改革开放以来,中非经济贸易合作发展迅速,中非贸易年平均增长近4％,到2008年,中非贸易额到已经超过千亿美元大关,2009年受世界金融危机影响略有下降,但也超过910亿美元。据联合国贸发组织统计,中国现已成为非洲的第二大贸易伙伴和非洲商品的最大进口国,占非洲对外贸易总量的11％。     

后配额时代中国纺织业的出路

后配额时代的来临为中国纺织品出口带来了契机，使得中国纺织品出口的市场空间进一步扩大，然而，新的时代条件下中国的纺织业又面临了新的挑战，贸易保护主义将以更加隐蔽的途径加以实施，中国纺织业将面临着越来越多的非关税壁垒和反倾销调查，再加上竞争力不强，附加值不高，我国纺织品将更难在日益复杂的国际市场立足。中国的纺织业将何去何从？本文将做初步探讨。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

研发过程模型优化——研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型研究

本文拟通过对三个现有研发过程模型的评述,结合其他相关文献的回顾以及当前企业界所能够提供的技术服务,对研发过程模型予以优化,并尝试提出了‘研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型”来探讨“知识在研发过程中究竟是如何运作的”的问题,以期能够为当前的企业界和学术界的研发过程运作模式的完善提供有益参考。