中小金融机构信贷资产证券化分析——以A城市商业银行为例

信贷资产支持证券(CLO)发行注册制的实行,对提高我国CLO发行效率和深化金融改革具有重要意义。本研究从中小金融机构信贷资产证券化发展入手,对A城市商业银行信贷状况进行分析,探索其进行信贷资产证券化的可行性,并运用信贷资产证券化的基本理论,通过文献参考、数据查询、比较分析等方法对中小金融机构信贷资产证券化的发展现状调查,结合资产证券化的发展趋势和计量分析,探究完善城市商业银行信贷资产证券化的对策。     

中美两国资产证券化市场发展之比较

我国从2005年开启资产证券化试点工作,虽经历波折但不断发展。本文围绕以银行信贷资产为代表的金融资产证券化展开研究,通过对比中国和美国金融信贷资产证券化的发展情况,分析了中美两国金融资产证券化发展的差距及其产生的原因,对研究和判断我国信贷资产证券化市场状况具有积极的借鉴意义。     

我国重启信贷资产证券化试点的相关问题分析

本文回顾了我国信贷资产证券化试点的发展历程,分析了此次重启信贷资产证券化试点的规则变化和现实意义,并对进一步扩大信贷资产证券化试点需完善的外部因素进行了探讨。     

商业银行信贷资产证券化的风险因素分析

自20世纪70年代资产证券化诞生以来,便对现代经济产生了巨大影响。我国从也从2005年12月开始,对银行业信贷资产进行证券化试点。本文在对我国商业银行信贷资产证券化的基本内涵进行了简要论述后,重点分析了信贷资产证券化的风险因素,并对我国的信贷资产证券化业务如何在有效的风险控制下平稳健康发展提出了合理化建议。     

信贷资产证券化的风险分析与控制

我国信贷资产证券化试点重启后,随着相关支持政策陆续出台,资产证券化已然成为市场热点。然而我国的资产证券化业务经验较少,风险管理对于证券化在我国的健康发展至关重要。本文从风险的产生来源出发,分别对信贷资产证券化中基础资产、证券化过程所产生的风险进行分析,并由此提出相应的风险控制措施。     

信贷资产证券化的风险分析与控制

我国信贷资产证券化试点重启后,随着相关支持政策陆续出台,资产证券化已然成为市场热点。然而我国的资产证券化业务经验较少,风险管理对于证券化在我国的健康发展至关重要。本文从风险的产生来源出发,分别对信贷资产证券化中基础资产、证券化过程所产生的风险进行分析,并由此提出相应的风险控制措施。     

如何化解信贷资产证券化相关会计问题

信贷资产证券化作为金融创新工具,是盘活信贷资产的重要选择之一。当前,在我国开展信贷资产证券化业务显得尤为必要。本文在阐述适合我国国情的信贷资产证券化结构设计的基础上,遵循我国企业会计准则确立的基本原则,着重对信贷资产证券化业务的会计处理进行了详细讨论,以期对金融机构开展信贷资产证券化业务会计处理提供参考。     

浅析商业银行信贷资产证券化

我国银行业信贷资产数额巨大,截至2014年9月末,银行业金融机构信贷贷款余额达到84.74万亿元。然而预计到2014年底,我国银行业信贷资产证券化规模才达到5000亿,规模的悬殊对比说明我国开展信贷资产证券化空间巨大,而且势在必行。本文介绍了信贷资产化的基本理论,分析我国信贷资产证券化运作机制存在的问题,并对我国商业银行信贷资产证券化的发展提出合理化建议。     

信贷资产证券化试点对银行风险监管的影响

信贷资产证券化作为银行增强流动性．提高资本充足率的一种融资方式，在国外得到了广泛应用。受制于缺乏相关法律法规等因素，我国于2005年3月21日才正式启动信贷资产证券化的试点工作．国家开发银行（以下简称国开行）和建设银行作为试点单位．分别进行信贷资产证券化和住房抵押贷款证券化的试点工作．我国也先后颁布了《信贷资产证券化试点管理办法》（以下简称管理办法）和《金融机构信贷资产证券化试点监督管理办法》（以下简称监督管理办法）及其他配套的会计、税收规定。本文试图通过国开行信贷资产证券化试点对银行风险影响的分析．提出对信贷资产证券化监管的改进建议。     

我国信贷资产证券化业务发展研究

随着信贷资产证券化试点的扩大和备案制的实施,2014年我国信贷资产证券化快速发展。本文在对我国信贷资产证券化业务的运作模式和特点进行分析的基础上,指出了未来发展的新趋势,并从银行角度和社会发展角度详细阐述了开展信贷资产证券化业务的意义。最后,本文结合信贷资产证券化业务发展过程中存在的问题提出了相应的对策建议。     

The impact of securitization on credit rationing: Empirical evidence

We study whether banks’ involvement into different types of securitization activity – asset backed securities (ABS) and covered bonds – in Spain influences credit supply before and during the financial crisis. While both ABS and covered bonds were hit by the crisis, the former were hit more severely. Employing a disequilibrium model to identify credit rationing, we find that firms with banks that were more involved in securitization see their credit constraints more relaxed in normal periods. In contrast, only greater covered bonds issuance reduces credit rationing during crisis periods whereas ABS aggravates these firms’ credit rationing in crisis periods. Our results are in line with the theoretical predictions that a securitization instrument that retains risk (covered bond) may induce a more prudent risk behavior of banks than an instrument that provides risk transferring (ABS).     

Structural effects of asset-backed securitization

This paper analyses the potential changes in the operational structure of deposit-taking financial institutions that securitize assets. Findings indicate that banks can create an asset securitization pipeline structure that enables them to increase their return on capital. In other words, through securitization banks can expand their loan provision business without increasing their liabilities or their capital levels. Using a contingent claims model, four factors that impact on the bank's decision to securitize are highlighted and analysed: (i) the level of deposit insurance; (ii) capital adequacy requirements; (iii) insolvency risk; and, (iv) the risk of credit enhancements. Furthermore, we identify key accounting and regulatory challenges that emerge for banks from the process of asset backed securitization.     

大数据视阈下资产证券化基础资产风险重构--以互联网消费信贷信用分析为例

针对近年来我国互联网行业推出的互联网消费信贷以及2015年以来将消费者信贷资产证券化后向投资者推出的现象,本文立足于传统信贷风险的分析并同时考虑资产证券化会为消费者信贷带来的风险因素,力图探讨这类新兴互联网金融产品的风险控制问题,同时证明建立互联网征信系统的迫切性。在分析中涉及到对于目前我国征信系统的发展概况以及大数据时代之下互联网金融征信的发展可期的方向;并与美国新兴成熟互联网征信平台ZestFinance进行对比,旨在为我国互联网消费信贷资产证券化征信平台建立提出发展的思路。     

The rise of China's securitization market

We study the development of asset securitization markets in China. We manually collect all asset securitization projects and securities data from 2005 to 2015. Inspection of this sample combined with related policy changes reveals distinct characteristics and some potential problems. At the macro level, asset securitization market in China is policy driven, regulation‐segmented, and highly illiquid. At the micro level, the underlying assets are mainly corporate loans or assets, rather than mortgage or consumption loans as in the US and European markets. State owned commercial banks and enterprises enjoy significantly lower interest rates when issuing securitization bonds. Finally, risk‐isolation and credit enhancing techniques significantly improve the rating of asset‐backed securities.     

谨慎实施住房抵押贷款证券化

尽管推行住房抵押贷款证券化有助于拓展房地产金融业务，促进房地产市场发展，但我国实施这一举措的基础环境尚待改善，因此，有必要审慎，渐进地推行住房抵押贷款证券化，切忌操之过急。与此同时，应切实，有效地推行有助于个人住房贷款发展的政策措施，培育个人信用制度，建立和健全相关法规体系，为实行住房抵押贷款证券化奠定坚实基础。     

Did the securitization market freeze affect bank lending during the financial crisis? Evidence from a credit register

Using data from the Italian Credit Register we identify the adverse effect of the freeze of the securitization market on bank lending during the crisis of 2007–2008. Applying a differences-in-differences estimation to data on firms that borrow from multiple banks, we single out credit supply by including firm fixed effects. Our results show that the degree to which banks tightened credit supply to nonfinancial firms is positively related to the share of loans they securitized before the crisis. The tightening translated into lower credit growth, higher interest rates, lower probability of accepting loan applications and higher probability of relationship termination. Firms were unable to fully compensate the negative credit supply shock, which suggests that the securitization freeze played a role in reducing aggregate credit availability.     

基于合同能源管理项目的资产证券化分析

我国EPC项目融资难的原因之一是节能服务企业信用水平不足。资产证券化可以实现项目信用与企业信用分离,是一种值得探索的融资模式。本文尝试设计了基于EPC项目证券化融资的交易结构和交易流程,讨论了基于EPC项目进行证券化融资的要点。     

Securitization and financial solvency: empirical evidence from Portugal

This paper analyses the effect of securitization issues on the solvency of Portuguese financial institutions. For this purpose, we use an unbalanced panel model estimated using GMM methods and find that securitization has a slightly positive impact on the soundness of the issuing entity. We study 35 financial entities and 60 traditional securitizations issued by 9 originators between 2001 and 2013. The analysis reveals that the financial entities’ soundness improved slightly, showing that securitization enhanced the quality of the originators’ portfolios and increased the regulatory capital requirements. We also found that efficiency and profitability improve the risk-adjusted ROAA and that efficiency increases regulatory capital requirements. The robustness analysis confirms the positive effect of securitization on solvency, where both credit quality and liquidity are shown to be significant variables.     

我国商业银行资产证券化研究

资产证券化起始于上世纪70年代,孵化于美国金融市场,经过几十年的发展,已经成为国际资本市场发展最快、最具生命力的金融工具。资产证券化对于金融市场快速发展的中国同样具有重要意义,有利于优化金融市场结构、增加社会融资渠道,加深金融要素的流通,深化金融领域的创新。本文通过分析资产证券化在我国的发展历程,提出了我国商业银行资产证券化的必要性。     

资产证券化信用评级制度与系统性风险分析

资产证券化的复杂性和高度杠杆化加剧了投资者与发行人之间的信息不对称问题,信用评级制度作为信息披露手段,在减轻信息不对称、促进风险资产定价和保护投资者利益等方面发挥着重要作用.但若缺乏有效的制度保障,资产证券化信用评级过程中隐含的对系统性风险的累积和传导危险则会对金融系统稳定产生负面作用.我国信用评级制度缺乏良好的法律监管环境和充分的市场竞争,难以支持资产证券化产品的多样化发展和规模的快速扩大趋势.对此,需从宏观审慎监管框架的确立、信用评级监管权力的统一和制度完善以及评级行业的市场化推进等方面完善信用评级制度.