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在努力寻求实现工业化和现代化的道路上,加强自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是我们党综合分析世界发展局势和我国所处历史阶段提出的面向未来的重大决策。本文从促进教育、人力资本、循环经济、产业结构、区域经济、科技创新和新经济等几方面的发展入手,论述了在我国如何建立创新型国家的税收优惠政策问题。 相似文献
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特定的国情和需求.决定了我国不可能选择资源型和依附型的发展模式,必须走创新型国家的发展道路。未来十五年内,我们必须扎实完成建设创新型国家的重大战略任务。提出我国建设创新型国家的四个方面有效策略。 相似文献
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"加强自主创新,建设创新型国家"是新时期党中央提出的战略决策,石家庄作为河北省的省会,正面临着建设国家创新型城市和率先建成人才强市的重要任务。加快科技创新高端人才培养和科技创新团队建设,培养造就一批适应省会经济社会发展需要的高端人才,是提高石家庄市自主创新能力,加快经济发展方式转变、产业结构优化升级的客观需要和战略关键。因此,对科技创新型高端人才培养模式的分析,进一步加强石家庄市科技创新人才队伍建设具有重大意义。 相似文献
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王浩 《当代经理人(中旬刊)》2006,(2)
建设“创新型国家”是我国当前的首要任务,要达成这样一个目标,科技创新是其中很重要的环节。增强了我国的自主创新能力,就能加快推进经济结构调整和增长方式的转变,大学作为科研和技术创新的主要基地,同时肩负着培养和造就具有创新能力人才的任务,在这一过程中发挥着不可替代的作用。 相似文献
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创新型企业持续发展战略探讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
创新型国家建设目标的实现,依赖着创新型企业的建设和发展。创新型企业在增强国家自主创新能力,建设创新型国家中肩负着重要的历史使命和责任,全面实施创新型企业持续发展战略,推进创新型企业建设是建设创新型国家的基础工程。本文介绍了创新型企业持续发展的内涵,对影响创新型企业可持续发展的因素进行了分析研究,从八个方面论述了创新企业持续发展的战略。 相似文献
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加快推进创新型企业建设的战略思考 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
创新型企业在增强国家自主创新能力,建设创新型国家中肩负着重要的使命和责任。全力推进创新型企业建设是建设创新型国家的基础工程。推进创新型企业建设必须全面实施创新发展战略,其核心是大力提升企业自主创新能力,重点是实施企业制度创新战略、技术创新战略、创新人才战略、知识产权战略、品牌创新战略和文化创新战略等。 相似文献
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基于创新型国家建设的高校人才培养战略思考 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
培养创新型人才,是高校的重要使命,是高校在科教兴国战略和创新型国家建设中的重大发展战略。基于此,本文从教育理念更新、创新型教师队伍建设、创新平台建设、人才培养模式构建等方面对我国高校创新型人才培养提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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文章明确提出了国家创新力决定世界竞争力的观点,扼要分析了我国科技创新的现状,系统探讨了创新的丰富内涵、创新型国家的国际标准、我国科技发展的战略目标和创新道路,深刻阐述了创新的重大意义,重点研究了加速科技创新的重要举措。并用事实说明,高校不仅是培养创新人才的基地,也是产生创新成果的中心,肩负着建设创新型国家的排头兵、主力军和动力源的重要使命。 相似文献
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创新型大学既是研究型大学的必然延伸和发展,又是一种建立在创新基础上的大学组织形式。创新型大学有3个重要指标:一是源源不断地培养在世界范围内有竞争力的学生;二是在产学研推动国家建设方面发挥重要作用,有若干需求牵引的创新中心;三是有一个创新的机制和体制。文章围绕这三方面内容具体论述了创新型大学的教学与管理定位和发展方向,最后对我国第三军医大学建设创新型大学提出了一些细节方面的建议。 相似文献
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企业能否持续地将技术能力转化为创新成果,并在竞争中取得优势,关键在于其组织文化是否具有创新导向。对创新型企业文化的构建过程进行深入研究,具有重大的现实意义与理论价值。本文首先在理论研究的基础上界定了创新型企业文化的内涵,接着以东方通科技有限公司为案例,探讨了创新型企业文化在构建过程中的阶段性和规律性,得到了如下研究结论:(1)创新型企业文化的构建过程可以概括为L&R&C过程;(2)在遵循L&R&C过程的前提下,企业管理者可以主动地、有意识地采用合适的管理方法,加速创新型企业文化的构建工作。 相似文献
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Brian E. Whitacre Devon Meadowcroft Roberto Gallardo 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(9-10):930-952
ABSTRACTMost innovation-oriented studies use measures such as patent activity or research expenditures, likely ignoring the role of more home-grown upgrades or opportunity-recognizing activity common in businesses across the U.S. This study develops a broader ‘innovation index’ using a new survey of businesses that provides a wide lens for capturing innovative practices. The index is used in a series of regressions testing the relationship between innovation and both firm and regional-level economic outcomes. Results from the firm-level regressions show that the innovation index has a positive and significant relationship with wages paid to employees and product market growth. The regional analysis demonstrates that innovation is correlated with several regional economic variables, including median household income, and that spatial spillovers from innovation exist in some instances. 相似文献
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THE CREATION AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
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Giacomo Zanello Xiaolan Fu Pierre Mohnen Marc Ventresca 《Journal of economic surveys》2016,30(5):884-912
In this study, we review the literature on the creation and diffusion of innovation in the private sectors (industry and services) in developing countries. In particular, we collect evidence on what are the barriers to innovation creation and diffusion and the channels of innovation diffusion to and within developing countries. We find that innovation in developing countries is about creation or adoption of new ideas and technologies; but the capacity for innovation is embedded in and constituted by dynamics between geographical, socio‐economic, political and legal subsystems. We contextualize the findings from the review in the current theoretical framework of diffusion of innovations, and we emphasize how the institutional context typical of developing countries impacts the diffusion itself. 相似文献
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《Technovation》2016
This study analyzes the most effective innovation modes (‘science and technology-based innovation’, STI, and ‘doing, using and interacting-based innovation’, DUI) for business innovation performance in the context of post-Soviet Transition Economies (PSTE). Their specificities are expected to influence both their business innovation modes and their impact on innovation output. In particular, we aim at identifying the specificities of PSTE in that the DUI mode alone (and its specific drivers) is more relevant than the STI mode alone (and its drivers). In our hypothesis, this outcome should be even stronger in the context of non-technological types of innovation (e.g. organizational innovation). 相似文献
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目前,首都经济开始进入由投资导向阶段向创新导向阶段迈进的关键时期。站在世界城市建设的战略高度,按照国家加快转变发展方式的要求,审视首都经济发展,与纽约、东京世界城市相比仍有较大差距。未来应更加注重高端引领、创新驱动和绿色发展,加快形成科技创新、文化创新"双轮驱动"发展格局。 相似文献
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The influence of scope, depth, and orientation of external technology sources on the innovative performance of Chinese firms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
It is commonly accepted nowadays that external knowledge sources are important for firms' innovative performance. However, it is still not clear, what dimensions of firms' external knowledge search strategy are crucial in determining their innovation success and whether these search strategies are contingent on different innovation modes. In this study, we analyse how the innovative performance is affected by the scope, depth, and orientation of firms' external search strategies. We apply this analysis to firms using STI (science, technology and innovation) and DUI (doing, using and interacting) innovation modes. Based on a survey among firms in China, we find that greater scope and depth of openness for both innovation modes improves innovative performance indicating that open innovation is also relevant beyond science and technology based innovation. Furthermore, we find that decreasing returns in external search strategies, suggested by Laursen and Salter (2006), are not always present and are contingent on the innovation modes. Next, we find that the type of external partners (we label it “orientation of openness”) is crucial in explaining innovative performance and that firms using DUI or STI innovation modes have different sets of relevant innovation partners. This shows that the orientation of openness is an important dimension—in addition to the scope and depth of openness. As respondents are located in China, this study provides evidence that open innovation is also relevant in developing countries. 相似文献
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