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1.
中国经济开放度与经济增长关系的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
改革开放以来,中国对外贸易迅速发展,吸收FDI以及对外直接投资规模不断扩大,国民经济长期保持高速增长。通过贸易开放度和投资开放度两个指标测算中国的经济开放度,并在此基础上运用VAR模型和冲击反应模型对中国经济开放度与经济增长之间的关系进行经验检验。结果表明,贸易开放度和投资开放度对中国经济增长的作用存在较大的差异。进一步的动态研究发现,在不同的发展阶段,经济开放度对中国经济增长的冲击作用也存在较大的差异。 相似文献
2.
文章以贸易开放度度量指标的构建方式将贸易开放度的度量方法分为指标体系法和模型构建法进行阐述,并对每类方法存在的问题进行了评论;尽管贸易开放度与经济增长的关系在理论上有较为一致的观点.但是在实证研究方面却出现了不一致的结论,文章就实证研究结论不一致的原因进行了分析与评论. 相似文献
3.
《The World Economy》2018,41(2):414-430
The KOF indices of globalisation are the most used globalisation measures in international economics literature, but it uses the nominal trade openness measure to construct the globalisation index. In this paper, we use real trade openness instead of nominal trade openness and recalculate the KOF economic globalisation index over the period 1970–2013. Using the panel data regressions for 146 countries, we revisit the economic globalisation–economic growth nexus to investigate the robustness of the KOF economic globalisation index. We consider several possibilities in model specifications, and the results show that using nominal trade openness measure in calculating the KOF globalisation index is statistically robust. In addition, the KOF economic globalisation index in logarithmic form introduces a more robust outlook in the panel data regressions—a lower bias is emerged by considering different trade openness measures to calculate the globalisation level. 相似文献
4.
Daniel Sakyi Richmond Commodore Eric Evans Osei Opoku 《Journal Of African Business》2013,14(1-2):1-15
AbstractThis paper investigates the long-run impact of foreign direct investment and trade openness on economic growth in Ghana (1970–2011) within the framework of the endogenous growth literature. Adopting the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach to cointegration the results suggest that the interaction of foreign direct investment and exports has been crucial in fostering growth, thus validating the famous Bhagwati hypothesis. From a policy oriented point of view, the study recommends the channeling of foreign direct investment to export-oriented sectors and the promotion of export-led growth strategies in long-term development plans. 相似文献
5.
运用国民收入恒等式建立一个包括投资、消费、进出口方程的联立方程组模型,系统地对广东省进口和经济增长之间的关系做了分析,结果表明进口通过与投资、消费、投资领域的互动效应引致经济增长。 相似文献
6.
Dong-Hyeon Kim Shu-Chin Lin Yu-Bo Suen 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(4):513-537
This article empirically investigates the interactions among economic growth, financial development, and trade openness through simultaneous equation systems. The identification and estimation of the systems rely on the methodology of identification through heteroskedasticity. The empirical results show that each of the three variables interacts in important ways. When controlling for the reverse causation, trade promotes economic growth in high-income, low-inflation, and nonagricultural countries but has a negative impact on growth in countries with the opposite attributes. Similarly, when accounting for the feedbacks from growth, banks and stock markets have different impacts on economic growth. While banking development is detrimental to output growth, stock market development is more favorable to growth in high-income, low-inflation, and nonagricultural countries. The data also reveal coexistence of a positive effect of financial development on trade and a negative effect of trade on financial development in poorer countries. In richer countries, financial development stimulates trade openness whereas trade has an ambiguous impact on financial development. 相似文献
7.
Ozan Ekin Kurt 《Metroeconomica》2020,71(4):734-766
The aim of this article is to examine the relation between functional income distribution, capacity utilization, capital accumulation and productivity in Turkey by identifying demand and overall regimes prevalent in the economy. For this purpose, we conducted an empirical analysis using different specifications of the post-Kaleckian model of Hein and Tarassow. This model defines and characterizes an overall regime by endogenizing productivity growth and integrating it into the models in this tradition. Empirical findings show that while the demand regime is wage-led, the overall regime turns out to be unstable in Turkey due to the destabilizing impact of productivity growth. This article contributes to the literature by being the first study that simultaneously identifies the demand and the overall regimes of an economy. 相似文献
8.
Jacob Musila;Andrew Mpekansambo; 《The World Economy》2024,47(11):4331-4358
Economists often debate whether a country should pursue a discriminatory regional trade or the broader multilateral trade expansion. This paper contributes to the discourse by presenting empirical evidence on the impacts of regional and multilateral trade openness on economic growth of expansion in Malawi. Using the ARDL-EC model and data spanning the period 1995–2020, the estimates show that the impact of multilateral trade openness on the long-run growth rate is positive and statistically significant. At the disaggregated level, the results show that both intra- and extra-African merchandise trade openness have positive and significant impact on the long-run growth rate. The evidence also suggests that the impact of a change in the level of intra-African merchandise trade openness on long-run growth is larger than that of a similar change in the level of extra-African merchandise trade openness. Thus, our results suggest that policymakers can pursue both regional and multilateral trade expansions simultaneously to accelerate Malawi's economic growth. To augment the benefits of trade, however, we recommend that policymakers focus on deepening intra-African trade integration and diversifying the country's export base beyond the primary commodities; and to increase the processing of export products to enhance the dynamic benefits to spur faster growth. 相似文献
9.
Maria E. de Boyrie Roger Johns 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(3):377-397
While the connection between trade openness and economic growth is generally assumed to be positive, empirically, it is not clearly demonstrable. Examinations of the relationship between trade and growth have taken a number of approaches, differing both in the empirical methods, as well as the proxies employed for trade openness, trade liberalization, and growth, but results have been decidedly mixed. Our research differs from prior studies in that it does not examine whether trade policy, trade liberalization or the level of trade itself enhances GDP; but rather whether participating in a specific type of trade agreement/union and/or the number of trade agreements to which a given country or region belongs enhances a country's level of growth. For this purpose, we study the relationship between trade agreements and growth for 18 Latin American countries between 1960 and 2008. Empirical analysis uses an adaptation of the neoclassical Solow growth model. Even though supporters of globalization advance the notion that involvement in trade agreements will help a country's economy, our findings suggest that that may not be consistently so. 相似文献
10.
经济全球化的深入使得一国之内税收竞争的增长效应更多地受制于对外开放因素的影响。本文基于2000-2013年中国29个省(市)的面板数据,旨在从贸易开放的视角实证考察税收竞争对经济增长的影响及作用机制。两阶段最小二乘法(2 SLS )的研究结果表明,在影响区域经济增长方面,贸易开放与地区间税收竞争存在一定程度的策略替代性;面板门限模型( PTR)的运用,发现不同区域贸易开放度存在较大差异,从而形成税收竞争增长的类“N”效应。在考虑到贸易开放度区域异质的情形下,地区税收竞争依旧是促进区域经济增长的重要政策工具,注重税收竞争对政策工具的“精准”投放。 相似文献
11.
Jamel Jouini 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(3):341-372
This paper explores the empirical evidence of the links between economic growth and openness to international trade by controlling for auxiliary variables in the model for the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries over the annual sample period 1980–2010. After testing for cointegration based on a recent bootstrap panel test, we employ the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation technique of M.H. Pesaran, Y. Shin, and R. Smith (1999. “Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 94: 621–634) that is appropriate for drawing sharper conclusions in dynamic heterogeneous panels by considering long-run equilibrium relations. The results show evidence of cointegration relationship between the variables of interest, and reveal that economic growth responds positively to trade openness over both the short run and long run. The evidence is robust to using various trade openness measures and to alternative model specifications, suggesting thus the non-fragility of the linkage between economic growth and openness to international trade for the GCC region. Our findings are then promising and support the view that economic growth is directly and robustly linked to trade openness for the GCC countries. 相似文献
12.
Daniel Sakyi Jose Villaverde Adolfo Maza 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(6):860-882
This paper attempts to investigate the extent to which trade openness has had an impact on the levels of income and rates of growth in a sample of 115 developing countries for the period 1970–2009. Additionally, to assess whether there is an income level threshold for a country to benefit from international trade, the sample is broken down into three mutually exclusive groups of countries: low-income, lower middle-income, and upper middle-income countries. The main novelty of the paper lies on the use, on the one hand, of a new and better trade openness measure and, on the other hand, of non-stationary heterogeneous panel cointegration techniques to cope with the problem of cross-sectional dependence. The results show a positive bi-directional relationship between trade openness and income level in the long run, thus suggesting that trade openness is both a cause and a consequence of the level of income. The results for the short run, that is, the link between openness growth and economic growth, go in the same direction. 相似文献
13.
改革开放30年,广东省依靠政策优势、区位优势和华侨优势,实现对外开放的先行一步,带动了国际贸易的发展和相关产业的兴起.文章分析了贸易开放带来的产业专业化生产以及对广东经济增长的影响机制,构造了基于14个细分行业的广东生产率产业专业化指数,通过协整分析和改进的因果检验法发现:广东对外开放先行一步吸收了大量的FDI,提高了贸易开放度,同时专业于具有生产率优势和资源禀赋的行业生产,促进广东省经济的长期增长. 相似文献
14.
基于1978—2009年的时间序列数据,在总结相关传导机制的基础上,运用平滑转换回归模型就经济开放对收入差距的影响效应进行研究。结果表明:中国经济开放与收入差距之间的关系是非线性的,两者之间存在明显的体制转换动态特征。在1985年以前,经济开放对收入差距的效应为负;在1985年以后,经济开放对收入差距的效应为正。主要原因在于,经济地理效应和技术偏移效应逐渐替代了要素禀赋效应。 相似文献
15.
广东省经济开放度与经济增长关系的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用协整分析技术、Granger因果关系检验和误差修正模型,对广东省经济开放度与经济增长的长期均衡和短期波动进行实证分析,结果表明经济开放度各项指标与经济增长均存在正向的协整关系,GDP增长是其外资依存度和实际关税率提高的原因,而外贸依存度的提高促进了GDP的增长;经济增长与粤港贸易依存度互为因果关系,相互之间存在较强的协整关系;同时,各项指标具有较大的波动幅度,短期波动对长期均衡的回调速度也较大.因此,大力提高引进外资的质量和水平,转变对外贸易增长方式,推进区域经济合作的全面发展,是广东省外向型经济实现持续稳定增长的主要途径. 相似文献
16.
区域贸易差异与区域不平衡发展研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对外贸易在经济增长中正扮演着越来越重要的作用,它除了可以增加就业,产生规模经济外,还可以促进国外先进技术和管理知识的引入。但是我国区域间对外贸易存在显著差异,并且这种差异不存在收敛性,另外区域贸易差异也是造成区域间经济发展不平衡的重要原因。 相似文献
17.
我国对外贸易与经济增长的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经济全球化的发展加强了对外贸易对一国经济的影响,对外贸易对经济增长的作用分析成为研究的热点。从一般贸易和加工贸易角度,研究贸易以何种方式和途径影响经济的增长。通过对我国1981-2002年的数据进行计量分析,揭示出我国一般贸易出口和加工贸易进口的发展对经济增长作用显著。 相似文献
18.
东部沿海地区对外开放度与经济增长的实证分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文研究的是1994-2005年我国珠三角、长三角和环渤海地区的对外开放程度及其对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,长三角地区外资依存度的提高对该地区经济增长的促进作用最大,环渤海地区外贸依存度的提高对该地区经济增长的促进作用最大,珠三角地区的对外开放度对经济增长的弹性最低,而环渤海地区最高。通过以上分析我们认为,环渤海地区重点要加快对外开放的步伐,而珠三角、长三角地区应以调整吸收外资的结构为主要目标。 相似文献
19.
以我国30个省(市区)为横截单元,以1985-2008年的时序数据组成综列数据,研究我国开放经济体系的区域差异,并研究经济开放与区域经济增长的关联特征。研究发现:(1)改革开放30年来,对外经济联系有力地促进了区域经济增长,但经济增长高度依赖投入增长的格局没有发生根本性改变;(2)与东部沿海地区相比,贸易开放度对中西部地区影响甚微,同时贸易与资本和劳动要素使用效率之间关系不显著,这与我国加工贸易型经济体系的区域分布是一致的;(3)政府过度参与经济牵制了区域经济增长,但比较而言,开放度较高时这一效应会减弱。 相似文献
20.
中国服务贸易开放与经济增长的长期均衡与短期波动研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
运用协整方法和误差修正模型,考察了中国服务贸易进口、出口与经济增长三者之间的关系。实证研究结果表明:服务贸易进口、出口与经济增长之间存在一个长期稳定的均衡关系,服务贸易进口与出口分别是经济增长的Granger原因;从短期来看,三者之间的关系由短期偏离向长期均衡调整的速度很快,且服务贸易进口的短期波动对中国经济增长的短期变化影响比较明显。 相似文献