代际家务支持对家庭二胎生育状况的影响

利用CFPS2016的横截面数据,分析了老年父母提供家务支持对子女家庭二胎生育状况的影响。研究结果表明：首先,老年父母帮忙料理家务会显著提高子女家庭二胎的生育率4.9%,进行工具变量再检验系数增加至7%,且具有稳健性。其次,老年父母提供代际家务支持对儿子家庭二胎生育的影响大于女儿。最后,农村家庭的代际家务支持对子女生育二胎的影响大于城市家庭的影响。从代际家务支持影响子女家庭二胎生育状况的角度,验证了老年人的家庭价值,也从侧面说明老年人提供的代际支持是提高生育率的有效途径。     

代际关系与老年人心理健康

代际关系是家庭关系的重要组成部分,对老年人的心理健康有直接和间接的影响。研究代际关系对老年人心理健康的影响,对促进老年人心理健康,维护社会稳定都起到积极的作用。     

健康、贫困与代际支持的理论分析

本研究运用健康经济学、发展经济学的相关理论,探讨了家庭健康的负向冲击——疾病对贫困的传导路径,以及健康在贫困代际传递间的作用。进一步,本文在家庭养老的视角下,分析了父代家庭的健康负向冲击——疾病通过自上而下的代际传递路径影响子代家庭贫困的作用机制,并继而通过子代自下而上的代际支持影响父代老年时的健康及贫困状况的理论逻辑。     

康养旅游发展概述及河北省康养旅游发展对策研究

在人口老龄化和亚健康化的背景下,康养旅游逐步兴起。文章在对全国康养旅游发展背景及河北康养旅游发展基础深入研究的基础上,提出了未来河北省康养旅游发展的主要对策,重点包括强化顶层设计、创新康养旅游产品开发、推动先行先试、加强支持保障等发展对策。对促进河北康养旅游发展具有重要意义。     

大学生社会支持与孤独感的相关研究

采用随机抽样方法对182名大学生进行问卷调查。调查目的是大学生在社会支持及其各维度上不存在性别、年级和城乡差异。大学生在孤独感总分上不存在性别、年级和城乡差异。大学生社会支持得分与孤独感得分呈显著负相关。社会支持对孤独感有显著的预测作用,尤其是家庭支持对孤独感的预测作用更显著。     

浅析网络游戏消费行为

文章基于问卷调查实践与阅读参考文献,对网络游戏及消费行为的概念进行分析,对消费行为背景及意义进行阐述,进而研究网络游戏消费行为的边际效应并深入理解了消费心理与消费动机,分析消费行为的影响因素。最后总结消费行为是由一系列因素产生,消费心理与动机是产生的原因,消费行为意向受玩家的满意度影响,由感知有用性与易用性直接作用。从而为现阶段如何引导消费者网络游戏消费行为提出建议。     

基于游客需求导向的森林康养旅游产品创新开发与提升路径研究——以赣州虔心小镇康养基地为例

森林康养旅游是一种关注人与生态以及游客身心协调的旅游方式。森林康养旅游已经成为人们对新时代美好生活向往的重要内容。以虔心小镇森林康养基地为具体实例,分析虔心小镇森林康养旅游发展的优势和存在的问题,并基于虔心小镇森林康养游客需求的问卷调查,提出森林康养旅游产品创新开发策略与提升路径。     

中国城市家庭消费行为研究

家庭特征与家庭消费行为规律之间存在一定联系，本文主要研究家庭类型、家庭生命周期对家庭消费行为对城市家庭的影响作用。并总结改革开放以来，我国城市家庭消费行为的变化和总体特征。     

全域旅游背景下舟山康养旅游基地建设研究

该文对康养旅游的相关概念和康养旅游基地建设的必要条件和基本要求进行了解读,在分析舟山康养旅游发展的现状基础上,评析了舟山康养旅游所具备的发展条件。文章认为舟山康养旅游基地建设应坚持以文化休闲养生为战略主线,以打造世界宗教养生旅游目的地、全国康养旅游度假目的地、健康疗养旅游目的地为主题定位,以完善康养旅游产业融资体系、康养旅游产品体系、康养旅游质量标准体系为核心的基地建设体系。     

海宁市老年人劳动参与、社会支持对生活质量的影响分析

本文拟从提高老年人生活质量为视角出发,以海宁市老年人为研究对象,运用同伴推动法(RDS)进行调查,并运用有序Logistic回归模型分析老年人劳动参与、社会支持对其生活质量的影响。研究发现,户口所在地、职业荣誉、拥有退休养老金、与老伴子女一起生活、社会支持中的家庭支持与政府支持对老年人的生活质量存在正向影响,而受教育程度则呈现负向影响;是否拥有医疗保险、固定资产对其生活质量没有显著影响。基于此,本文对地方政策如何发挥在老年人劳动参与过程中的扶持、规划、规范等职能以提高老年人生活质量提出对策性建议。     

第三方点评对旅游者餐饮消费行为影响研究

以餐饮消费类点评头部企业,大众点评A pp的旅游者用户作为本次问卷调查研究的主要对象,研究第三方点评App对旅游者餐饮消费行为的影响.通过研究分析可以发现,第三方点评App在较显著的程度上会对旅游者餐饮消费行为产生影响,进而影响到旅游者餐饮消费行为传播等行为.从研究结论出发,结合实际为餐饮企业提出了针对网络营销、移动营销的可行性建议,为企业打造旅游目的地网红餐饮品牌提供理论支持.     

Intergenerational transfer of human capital and its impact on income mobility: Evidence from China

This paper analyzes theoretically and empirically the impact of intergenerational transmission of human capital on the income mobility in China. We use a three-period overlapping-generations (OLG) model to show that the human capital transfer plays a remarkable role in determining the parent-to-offspring investment in human capital and the intergenerational elasticity of income. We then estimate a simultaneous equations model (SEM) using the 1989–2009 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data to verify our theoretical predictions. The results show that (i) human capital, measured by health and education, is directly transmitted from one generation to the next, reflecting the parent-induced inequality of development opportunities among offspring in China; (ii) the estimated intergenerational income elasticity increases from 0.429 to 0.481 when the direct transfer of human capital is accounted for, suggesting that omitting this mechanism would overestimate China's income mobility. Our findings provide policy implications on strengthening human capital investments among the disadvantaged groups, reinforcing reforms that promote equality of opportunity, and improving the efficiency of labor markets in China.     

旅游企业内部营销对员工满意度的影响机制研究

为探究旅游企业内部营销措施，提高员工满意度，进而提升服务质量,选取海南省（三亚市为主）各地区的旅游企业员工为调查对象，以员工工作投入为中介变量,实证研究旅游企业内部营销对员工满意度的影响。结果表明：旅游企业内部营销不能直接正向影响员工工作满意度；旅游企业内部营销对工作投入具有直接显著正向影响；工作投入对旅游企业员工满意度有直接显著正向影响；工作投入在内部营销和员工满意度之间具有中介作用。     

欠发达地区公建民营养老机构SWOT分析——以乐山市X老苑老年公寓为例

随着养老服务需求的日益增长,公建民营成为当前养老机构改革的主要方向。为了更好地推动养老事业的发展以满足老年人的养老需求,基于SWOT分析模型的优势、劣势、机会以及威胁4个维度,对欠发达地区公建民营养老机构模式内外部环境进行研究。在自身劣势与外部环境威胁的基础上分析公建民营养老机构的短板与不足,并有针对性地从机构的服务定位、人才队伍建设、政府监管、机构环境等方面提出相关建议。     

Intergenerational income persistence and transmission mechanism: Evidence from urban China

In this paper I investigate the intergenerational income association and its transmission channels amid China's economic transition period using urban data from the Chinese Household Income Projects in 1995 and 2002. The estimated intergenerational income elasticity is 0.43 and 0.51 for cohorts educated prior to and after the market reform respectively, and reaches 0.71 among households with above average income in the post-reform era. Besides the conventional channel of education, this paper estimates the contribution from social capital and ownership of work unit across cohorts and income groups. There is weak evidence that prior to market reform, ownership of work unit contributes most to the intergenerational income persistence for households with below average income, while social capital leads the three contributors in households with above average income. However, in the post-reform era, parents with below average income invest statistically significantly in children's education which contributes most to the intergenerational income persistence. The leading contributor in families with above average income shifts to social capital. Possible explanations for such a shift lie in the ability and incentive of parents from different income categories to invest in their children. The results are tested through a series of robustness checks, and provide empirical support for promoting policies on the equality of opportunity.     

家庭规模、子女状况与农民工幸福感

为了考察农民工家庭规模、幸福感的关系,以及子女状况在其中的作用,基于2021年中国综合社会调查（CGSS）的微观数据进行实证分析。结果显示,家庭规模、子女状况、幸福感之间存在两两正相关关系;子女状况在家庭规模与幸福感之间起部分中介作用。因此,提高农民工幸福感可以从扩大农民工家庭规模,支持农民工家庭子女数量增加的角度入手,也为减轻社会老龄化造成的负担提供了有力支持。     

“身在家中，心在会中”：虚拟会议对员工建言行为的影响研究

虚拟会议作为远程办公决策离不开的一种线上会议形式已融入进组织，对员工的积极建言行为存在一定的影响。基于社会信息加工理论和解释水平理论，构建了以心理安全感和心理距离为中介变量的虚拟会议对员工建言行为的影响机制模型。运用SPSS26.0和AMOS软件对174份问卷进行实证分析。结果表明，心理安全感在虚拟会议与员工建言行为关系中起部分中介作用。心理距离在虚拟会议与员工建言行为关系中起部分中介作用。     

Unhealthy consumption behaviors and their intergenerational persistence: The role of education

As one of the countries sharing the world's largest population of smokers and drinkers, China has been facing serious health-related problems from smoking and drinking in recent decades. This paper attempts to investigate the impact of education on unhealthy consumption behaviors (smoking, binge drinking, and drinking) and their intergenerational persistence, using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) for the period from 1991 to 2011. Estimation results suggest that there exists significantly positive intergenerational persistence of unhealthy consumption behaviors in China, and this persistence seems to be higher from the mother than from the father. After introducing two institutional changes as instruments to address the endogeneity problem of education in unhealthy consumption equations, we find that education has a significantly negative impact on smoking and binge drinking according to the results from instrumental variable estimation. Specifically, an additional year of education decreases the probability of smoking and binge drinking by 4.1% and 3.4%, respectively. Although the health effect of drinking is ambiguous, we also find that the likelihood of drinking decreases by 1.6% with one additional schooling year. Interestingly, an additional year of education could counteract intergenerational persistence of smoking and binge drinking from the father, but it has no impact on intergenerational persistence from the mother. Our results suggest that education might be an efficient way to control unhealthy consumption behaviors in China, but it might not be an efficient way to prevent intergenerational persistence of unhealthy consumption behavior from the mother.     

我国出境旅游相关研究的特点分析

以SCI来源期刊、核心期刊和CSSCI来源期刊1992年至2016年国内发表的与出境旅游有关的共752篇期刊论文进行综合研究。首先,从时间和空间两个维度分析了我国出境旅游的发展特点,其次,归纳了我国出境旅游主要研究内容的六个方面,即出境旅游者、出境旅游市场、出境旅游消费特点、出境旅游的影响因素、出境旅游的贡献、出境旅游政策。最后,指出了我国出境旅游市场发展中存在的主要问题,提出应关注出境旅游新领域重视微观层面进行精细化研究。     

Social capital as correlate,antecedent, and consequence of health service demand in China

Amid increasing interest in how social relationships play an important role in health and health behavior, it remains unclear whether social activities and social capital in general benefit individuals' health literacy and in turn affect their health care consumption. More specifically, this article proposes a research hypothesis to address the question: Do individuals who are strongly tied to other individuals within the social networks become more health conscious or literate and hence use more health services? This paper extends prior research on social support, health literacy and health care utilization to investigate the association between social interaction and health service demand. Using the China Health and Nutrition Survey, the paper provides cross-sectional evidence that people who are socially active and connected with their friends made more visits to health care providers. It also finds that people of male gender, being single, having more years of education, and no health insurance coverage tend to avoid seeking health services. The quasi-experimental study, which examines the events that exogenously intensified social interactions in some but not all Chinese provinces, indicates that social capital is more an antecedent than a consequence of health service needs.