Market Access for Developing Countries： Advantages and Constraints

This paper examines the issue of market access for development in the context of Africa during the age of globalization. The opportunity offered by China--the huge emerging market for Africa＇s exports goes in the way of openness source of economic success.     

我国环保产业发展与产业组织理论研究

本文就我国环保产业发展的现状,运用产业组织理论分析了环保产业的特殊性,探讨了环保产业的市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效三个基本范畴,针对我国环保产业市场结构存在的问题,提出了我国环保产业组织政策。     

论会计系统与会计价值机制

作为会计对象的价值运动,在数量上表现为交换价值运动和价值增值运动,由此决定着会计系统结构和会计系统功能。会计价值机制是对市场价格机制的替代,具有传递信息功能和激励功能,二者不可分割。会计价值机制是企业在与市场或其他企业的竞争中,获取竞争优势必须的机制。     

基于SCP框架的中国医药制造业产业组织研究

改革开放以来,中国医药制造业快速发展,在保障人民健康方面做出了重要贡献。但与世界医药制造业大国相比。中国还有明显差距。为此,推进中国医药制造业的并购和重组、加大医药制造业的R＆D投入和加强医药制造业的政府管制是提升市场竞争力的必然选择。     

中国西部工业产业组织实证分析——基于SCP范式

由哈佛学派创立的"市场结构-市场行为-市场绩效"分析范式,是西方正统产业组织理论的重要内容.文章主要依据产业组织理论,运用SCP范式对中国西部工业的大量数据进行结构、行为及绩效的实证分析,并在此基础上得出结论,提出相应的政策性建议.     

旅游市场秩序刍论

随着我国旅游业的迅速发展，旅游市场出现了不利于我国旅游业健康发展的现明，诸如利用行政权力乱收费，假冒、低于成本价格倾销等，坚决取缔和严厉制止这些不利于我国旅游业健康发展的行为，整顿和规范旅游市场秩序是保障旅游经营利益，维护旅游权益的必然要求。     

河南省旅游市场分析及客源目标市场选择

河南省拥有丰富的旅游资源,但近年来旅游业绩却一直徘徊在全国中下游水平,强大的资源优势并没有转化为相应的经济优势。其根本原因之一是旅游市场拓展不力,影响了旅游品牌的建立和竞争力的提高。文章运用市场分析模型和数理统计方法对入境和国内旅游市场进行了深入细致的分析,总结了入境和国内客源市场的特点,划分了入境和国内旅游的三级客源目标市场,力图从旅游市场拓展方面为旅游业的发展做出有益的探索。     

Asymmetric correlations in gold and other financial markets

In this article, we implement a recently developed statistical method to test asymmetries in cross-asset correlations, focusing in particular on the gold market. Our empirical results provide evidence that gold exhibits asymmetric correlations with stocks and the U.S. dollar, but not with bonds. Furthermore, splitting the sample into three characteristic periods, we find that exceedance correlations exhibit substantial time variation even in similar market tensions for same pairs of assets. Our findings imply that investors and fund managers should take into account the asymmetric dependence structure, which depends on the upside or downside of the market.     

Analysis on Architecture Market Competition in China

Architecture plays an important role in basic industry of China national economy, and architecture market is one of the biggest markets in China. Architecture enterprise competition is very intense now, the market economy theory is applied to analyze Chinese architecture market in this article, and the inevitability and main characteristics of enterprise competition is described. This article indicates that architecture enterprise should face the problem rightly and reasoningly. As the market is filled with the threat of failure, at the same time, it is also filled with successful opportunity. To survive and develop in the market, enterprise should adapt to the market environment continuously and participate the market competition actively.     

P2P网络借贷市场对资本市场的风险溢出效应

构建Copula-GARCH模型,并利用2013—2016年中国P2P网络借贷市场、股票市场和债券市场的日收益率数据,实证研究了P2P网络借贷市场对资本市场的风险溢出效应。结果显示:P2P网络借贷市场与股票市场之间存在"跷跷板"效应,与债券市场之间呈现出较弱的联动效应;P2P网络借贷市场与股票市场和债券市场的上、下尾部相关性均很弱,风险溢出效应不显著。结论表明:在确保金融系统稳定的同时,中国可以适度发展P2P网络借贷行业。     

中国银行业市场结构与绩效的实证分析

中国银行业市场结构与绩效关系的实证研究表明,市场份额越大、市场集中度越高,银行业整体绩效越低;国有股比例和国内生产总值与我国银行业的绩效之间不存在显著的关系。银行业绩效的提升有赖于市场份额、市场集中度、杠杆比率和营业费用率等影响因素的进一步优化。     

Market concentration and competition in OECD mobile telecommunications markets

This study analyses the progress of market concentration in OECD member states’ mobile telecommunications markets and evaluates the relationship between market concentration and performance. Using annual panel data from 24 OECD member states for the 1998–2011 period, the study estimates regression equations for market concentration, mobile prices and profits. The empirical results indicate that the more concentrated the mobile market, the higher the prices and profits, providing support for the market power hypothesis. If this hypothesis holds, then market concentration can be a useful indicator of market performance. On the other hand, the applicability of the hypothesis is unclear for the second half of the sample period. The results provide evidence that regulatory policies influence the structure and performance of mobile markets.     

中国网络购物的产业组织分析

网络购物作为一个新兴产业,近来的发展异常迅猛。基于产业组织理论,从市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效三个方面具体以B2C和C2C两个市场为对象进行分析。得出市场结构现属于寡头垄断型,市场进入壁垒不高,以低价行为进行市场渗透,以技术进步与创新促进发展。但整个产业仍尚未成熟,需要行业本身、政府以及社会各界的共同努力。     

东中西部专业市场竞争力比较研究——以义乌市场、汉正街市场和朝天门市场为例

市场经济是社会发展不可逾越的阶段,市场在经济社会发展中具有至关重要的作用。市场发达,经济社会就发展快,市场落后就制约经济社会的发展。在发展经济的过程中重视市场的建设已成为广泛的共识。本文在构建专业市场竞争力模型的基础上,以东部的义乌市场、中部的汉正街市场和西部的朝天门市场为例,分析了东中西部专业市场竞争力,探索了专业市场提升自身竞争力、增强自身可持续发展能力的基本规律。     

我国价格总水平决定的一个理论模型

开放经济条件下的价格总水平由产品市场、货币市场和劳动市场三个市场达到均衡状态时共同决定,影响我国价格总水平的主要因素包括货币供给量、名义工资水平、利率、汇率和资本市场发展水平。从长期来看,在其他情况不变的情况下,价格总水平随着名义货币供给量、名义工资水平、汇率以及利率的增加而上涨;推动资本市场发展对于促进价格总水平的稳定具有积极作用。     

Have food and financial markets integrated?

This article analyses comovements and discusses possibly greater market integration between aggregate food commodity and stock prices in the period 1990 to 2012. Return correlations, price return distributions, cointegration and Granger-causalities are tested in subsamples on monthly FAO Food Price Index and MSCI World Stock Market Index. Empirical results suggest that while there is only weak indication of greater comovements concurrent with structural changes such as changed agricultural policies, new demand due to growth in emerging markets and energy mandates and the financialization of food markets since the early 2000s, they did start to increase substantially in particular during the financial stress of the Lehman crisis and the Great Recession. While structural changes may have amplified price linkages across markets, results do not suggest that they are the key factors for greater price comovements. Instead, the effects of the late-2000s recession as a time of great economic weakness and uncertainty may have changed concurrently the behaviour of both food and financial market participants, such that different market prices exhibit large comovements.     

关于我国证券市场的发展与监管问题

我国证券市场经过十余年的发展,取得了长足的进步。证券市场在经济发展中发挥着不可替代的作用,在国民经济中占据着重要地位。但是,我国证券市场也存在着历史遗留问题,改革方案设计不够科学及价值判断偏差等三类问题,主要表现在市场基础不够稳固,市场存在较大缺陷,证券监督有待加强,证券公司发展滞后。必须通过全面提高上市公司素质,完善市场运行机制,加强市场监管,推动券商的发展等措施来完善市场功能。     

我国公开市场操作对市场行为有效性的研究

文章主要从我国央行公开市场操作的发展趋向、影响公开市场操作对市场行为引导有效性的因素,以及我国公开市场操作提升有效性的改进等三个方面展开分析,并以美联储的货币政策操作和公开市场业务作为参照,以2005年我国汇率体制改革启动前后央行公开市场操作对债券市场的影响作为实证分析,论证了我国公开市场业务对市场行为的有效性、重要性和制约性,表明了我国公开市场操作在引导市场预期与央行调控意图一致性方面有明显提升。