山东省经济增长与外国直接投资之间的实证分析

本文应用Granger因果关系检验法和协整关系检验,研究了1984-2002年山东省经济增长与外国直接投资之间的关系。研究结果表明,山东省的经济增长与外国直接投资增长之间既不具有双向的Granger因果关系,也不存在长期稳定的协整关系。     

辽宁电力能源消费与经济增长的实证分析

随着社会经济快速发展和人口迅猛增长,各国的经济增长均面临不同程度的能源瓶颈约束,文章基于Granger因果检验、协整分析等计量模型和方法,分析了辽宁省电力能源消费与经济增长之间的内在联系,通过分析得出如下结论:辽宁省电力消费与经济增长之间存在长期协整关系,电力能源消费引起生产总值GDP的变化,是经济增长的单向Granger因果关系。最后针对辽宁省就如何加快电力能源结构调整,推动能源产业转型升级,促进电力与经济协调发展方面提出了具体对策建议。     

山西省房地产投资与经济增长的协整分析

结合山西省房地产业与国民经济的发展状况,采用1990~2012年的数据对山西省的房地产投资与经济增长的关系进行了协整分析和Granger因果检验。经过协整分析得出房地产投资与经济增长有长期稳定的均衡关系,同时发现房地产投资是经济增长的Granger原因。     

广西固定资产投资与经济增长的协整性研究

本文基于广西1991-2008年数据,利用计量经济学中的协整检验、误差修正模型和格兰杰因果检验对广西固定资产投资和经济增长的关系进行分析。结果表明,广西固定资产投资与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的关系。取滞后期为1、3年时,广西固定资产投资是广西经济增长的格兰杰原因,取滞后期为2年时,广西固定资产投资与广西经济增长存在双向的因果关系,两者互相影响。     

中国金融发展与全要素生产率——基于时间序列的经验证据

全要素生产率问题是研究中国经济可持续增长的核心问题。本文利用界限检验法、基于ARDL法的协整系数估计、向量误差修正模型及其Granger因果关系检验等计量技术,考察了全要素生产率与金融发展等变量的关系。实证结果表明,全要素生产率与金融发展、外商直接投资、经济自由度三个变量存在长期均衡关系,并且从长期来看,金融发展、外商直接投资、经济自由度皆是全要素生产率变动的原因;而从短期来看,只有经济自由度才是全要素生产率变动的Granger原因。     

The role of biomass energy consumption and economic complexity on environmental sustainability in G7 economies

This paper empirically examines the effect of biomass energy consumption and economic complexity on environmental sustainability in G7 economies. The current study attempts to report a comprehensive analysis of biomass energy and economic complexity on ecological and carbon footprints and carbon emissions. We employ data from 1990 to 2019 and adopt robust panel econometric techniques that account for the analysis's cross-sectional dependence. We conduct cointegration analysis, pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), system generalized method of moments (GMM) and conditional quantile model for our empirical analysis. The empirical findings show that both biomass energy consumption and economic complexity are detrimental to the ecological footprint and carbon footprint. Additionally, we find that globalization positively affects the environment, while we find some evidence that bureaucratic quality improves environmental quality. Finally, in line with other research, we find that economic growth has detrimental effects on the environment. Our results suggest that policymakers should be more cautious in promoting biomass as a clean energy source and that the G7 economies should take advantage of their leading position in innovation to invest more in sustainable practices and investment.     

金融发展对经济增长影响的实证分析——以多民族集聚地区云南省为例

金融发展与经济增长之间的关系,一直存在着争议,通过采用计量经济学的相关方法,对多民族聚居地区云南省金融发展与经济增长数据进行ADF平稳性检验、协整检验,得出云南省金融发展与经济增长存在长期均衡关系,通过OLS回归测算出经济增长与金融发展的具体模型,发现云南省金融发展对经济增长具有促进作用,格兰杰非因果性检验表明云南省金融发展是经济增长变化的格兰杰原因,最后得出结论并提出相关政策建议。     

Financial development,portfolio investments and the real economy in Africa

According to the conservative view, capital flows enhance economic growth. Focussing on Africa’s real economy, this study investigates the linkage between portfolio investments and real sector growth, and whether financial sector development strengthens this association. The study covers 30 countries over the period 1990–2017. We adopt the Lewbel instrumental variable general method of moments (IV-GMM) two-step robust estimator, which relies on heteroscedasticity for identification, while dealing with instrument insufficiency, unavailability, endogeneity and omitted variable bias. We found that portfolio equity has no growth impact on Africa’s real sector. Debt flows deter the growth of the overall real sector as well as the manufacturing and industrial sectors, but have no impact on agriculture and service growth. We found that financial development does strengthen the positive association between capital flows and economic growth, but this is dependent on the type of sector and portfolio investment, as well as on the degree of financial development. We control for known determinants of economic growth.     

山东省经济增长与煤炭能源消费关系的实证研究

本文基于1990-2012的时序数列,利用协整分析、误差修正模型及格兰杰因果检验,实证检验了山东省经济增长与煤炭能源消耗之间的长期均衡和短期波动情况,并利用脉冲响应分析了两者的动态响应路径。     

Individual new energy consumption and economic growth in China

We document the one-way relationship between individual new energy consumption and economic growth in China through the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model from 2004 to 2017. Our results show that individual new energy consumption has a positive effect on economic growth. Moreover, the urbanization rate, import and export trade volume and foreign direct investment all affect the individual new energy consumption in the short run. The outcome of the causality test reveals a one-way Granger causal relationship from individual new energy consumption to economic growth, from the urbanization rate, and from the import and export trade volume to new energy consumption.     

北京市对外贸易与经济增长关系的实证研究

结合北京市对外贸易与经济发展实际情况,采用实证分析的方法验证北京市对外贸易与经济增长之间的关系。结果表明北京市进出口贸易与经济增长存在长期的协整关系,短期内进口对经济增长的影响要大于出口。Granger因果检验显示,北京市经济增长是出口的Granger原因,出口不是经济增长的Granger原因,经济增长与进口存在双向因果关系。在对结论进行分析后提出了政策建议。     

中国经济增长和能源消费的协整性分析

基于我国1990-2011年GDP数据和国内能源消费总量数据的协整性分析和因果检验,初步确认经济增长和能源消费具有协整性关系。当前国家经济发展,能源消费还是占很大比例,但结果也表明随着经济的发展,其对能源的依赖已经大大缩小。     

金融发展、创新不平等与区域经济差距的实证研究

构建1990年至2010年地区经济差距、金融发展不平等和创新不平等三者的基尼系数。以总产出模型作为基础,运用E-G两步法构建三者之间的协整关系和误差修正模型。通过Granger因果关系检验最终得到结论:金融发展不平等是产生地区经济差距显著因素;创新不平等是缩小地区经济差距的因素,但是这种影响在短期是不显著的。     

Financial development and governance: A panel data analysis incorporating cross-sectional dependence

This study investigates bidirectional causality between governance and financial development using panel data of 101 countries from 1984 to 2013. The financial development–governance nexus is explored using econometric methods robust to cross-sectional dependence, and the relationship between different levels of development and openness is analyzed. Long-run equation estimates show clear evidence that financial development positively affects governance, and this positive impact is found to be robust to three different measures of governance. Further analysis shows that improving governance quality has a positive effect on financial development, while Granger causality tests demonstrate bidirectional causality between financial development and the governance measures. Finally, the impact of financial development on governance is dependent on a country’s level of development and openness. These findings underscore the crucial role of financial development in bringing about good governance reforms and economic growth that, in turn, can further develop the financial sector. As such, a symbiotic and synergistic relationship can persist between good governance, growth, and financial development. The findings provide significant motivation for policymakers to encourage openness and financial sector development to lift the standard of living, especially in emerging economies.     

吉林省民营外贸企业对外贸易与经济增长的相关性的实证分析

我国政府从1999年开始,先后多次放开了民营企业对外贸易方面的限制,为民营企业创造了更为透明和公正的经营空间。吉林省各级地方政府已经开始高度重视民营企业的发展。吉林省民营企业的进出口贸易与经济增长之间有着非常密切的关系。通过使用协整分析、格兰杰因果检验等计量经济学分析方法对吉林省2004年一季度至2008年第三季度数据进行检验,可以证明吉林省民营企业对外贸易与经济增长之间存在协整关系,格兰杰因果检验也表明吉林省民营企业进出口与经济增长之间存在因果关系。因此,高度重视吉林省民营企业的发展,对推动吉林省经济振兴具有十分重要的指导作用。     

四川省物流业和三个产业间发展关系计量分析

物流业的发展对地区经济增长的重要性已得到广泛认同。根据协整检验和因果关系检验等计量方法,对四川省1985~2006年经济增长和物流发展水平、三个产业产值的年度经济数据对四川省经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。实证结果表明：四者之间存在长期的稳定关系,即四川省物流发展水平和三个产业之间存在长期的稳定关系,对经济发展起着非常重要的作用。     

不同经济发展水平区域物流与经济增长的协整关系研究

根据协整检验和因果关系检验等计量方法,利用中国各省1991～2007年物流发展水平和国内生产总值的年度数据,将31个省(市、自治区)按经济密集度不同分成三大类地区,并对其物流和经济增长的关系分析进行了实证分析。实证结果表明:三个区域的物流与经济增长均存在协整关系,发达的一类地区两个变量存在双向Granger因果关系,而后两类地区两个变量仅存在单向的Granger原因。     

The relationship between trade,FDI and economic growth in Tunisia: An application of the autoregressive distributed lag model

The relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness and economic growth in host countries remains one of the most important issues in the economic literature and met with renewed interest in recent years mainly for countries suffering from unemployment problems and lack of technological progress. This paper examines this issue for Tunisia by applying the bounds testing (ARDL) approach to cointegration for the period from 1970 to 2008. The bounds tests suggest that the variables of interest are bound together in the long run when foreign direct investment is the dependent variable. The associated equilibrium correction is also significant, confirming the existence of a long-run relationship. The results also indicate that there is no significant Granger causality from FDI to economic growth, from economic growth to FDI, from trade to economic growth and from economic growth to trade in the short run. Even though there is a widespread belief that FDI can generate positive spillover externalities for the host country, our empirical results fail to confirm this belief for the case of Tunisia. They go against the generally accepted idea considering the positive impact of FDI on economic growth to be automatic. The results found for Tunisia can be generalized and compared to other developing countries which share a common experience in attracting FDI and trade liberalization.     

对我国区际经济与金融差距关联性的实证分析

各区域间金融发展的差异对经济发展差距有无影响以及影响机制如何成为经济学研究的一项任务。以塞尔指标衡量我国经济与金融发展差距,发现我国区域间经济发展差距与金融发展差距呈现一致的变动关系,且金融差距大于经济差距。由此引出的基本判断是我国区际经济差距的逻辑原因有金融因素,进而采用格兰杰因果关系检验判断我国省际金融发展与经济增长间的关系,从中可以明确我国东部地区金融成长偏重于内生状态,而中西部地区更倾向于外生状态。考虑到改革的总体方向,并借鉴东部地区的经验,放松金融抑制、催化内生金融成长无疑是全面促进中西部经济发展的必然选择。     

经济结构失衡背景下的中国经济增长质量

利用客观因子分析法与主观打分法相结合,测度了1978-2010年中国经济结构和各要素之间的失衡程度,利用结构方程模型分析了产业结构、投资消费结构、金融结构、区域经济结构与国际收支结构的失衡对于经济增长质量的影响。结果表明：中国经济结构整体失衡水平呈U型变化趋势,五大结构的失衡水平不断恶化。产业结构、投资消费结构、金融结构的失衡程度对经济增长质量产生了负效应,区域经济结构与国际收支结构对于经济增长质量产生正效应。在未来发展中,通过产业结构与投资消费结构、金融结构、区域经济结构、国际收支结构的协调、有序、均衡的调整,实现经济增长质量的稳定、可持续发展。