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1.
张皞 《当代财经》2006,(4):94-97
针对目前多边贸易谈判过程中出现的愈演愈烈的双边(诸边)合作和发展中国家的不断边际化问题,通过从国家和议题的视角对多边贸易谈判中的政策协调与交易进行分析,指出国际经济领域将长期表现为多边合作和双边(诸边)合作的并行发展,建议发展中国家应充分利用谈判议题的互换来影响国际经济规则的制定。  相似文献   

2.
我国碳排放权交易政策与节能和可再生能源等政策在管制范围上存在相互交叉和重叠,实施效果之间存在相互影响,需要对它们之间的相互作用进行分析,并据此改进和完善其设计,避免不同政策之间的冲突。本文首先分析了全国碳排放权交易体系关键要素的设计,然后分别介绍了我国的相关节能政策和主要可再生能源政策,并通过分析发现全国碳排放权交易体系与相关节能政策和主要可再生能源政策之间可能存在的影响。具体影响有:全国碳排放权交易体系与相关节能政策之间存在相互促进的作用,但也可能存在政策\"冗余\"、影响彼此实施的政治可行性等负面效应;我国主要可再生能源政策可以促进全国碳排放权交易体系发挥作用,但反之则取决于配额分配方法和全国碳排放权交易体系的抵消机制设计。本文建议为了避免节能政策和全国碳排放权交易体系的冲突,应该在不同的层级进行两者之间的协调,把握有关政策制定中的协调机会;在全国碳排放权交易体系配额分配方法设计时,应该使化石燃料发电机组从整体上而言有一定的短缺,从而促进可再生能源的发展。  相似文献   

3.
国债政策与其他宏观经济政策的关系 从总体上说,国债政策是政府的宏观经济政策体系的一个组成部分,它从属和服从于政府的宏观经济政策,并且要以政府的宏观经济政策为准绳进行设计。不过,就它同别的宏观经济政策的关系看,其与财政政策、货币政策的关系最为直接、最为密切。 国债政策与财政政策的联系主要表现在三方面:其一,国债发行直接构成政府的财政收入。政府是实行保守的国债政策,还是实行积极的国债政策,即  相似文献   

4.
外商投资政策与产业扶持政策协调博弈研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
兰天 《财经研究》2003,29(3):3-8
最近,我国政府明确宣布将通过倾斜性、扶持性、竞争性、限制性、保护性和开放性的产业政策体系实现产业发展目标。产业政策体系中各种政策措施都是通过影响目标企业的成本构成达到干预或改变资源分配并以此形成产业的竞争优势。其中外商投资政策和产业扶持政策对传统产业改造,以及成长性产业的发展影响极为重大。本文借助博弈论的分析方法对外商投资政策与产业扶持政策在推动产业发展过程中的协调问题进行了粗浅的探讨。  相似文献   

5.
6.
论国债政策与货币政策的协调配合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国债政策作为财政政策与货币政策协调配合的结合点,客观上存在与货币政策协调配合的必要性。二者的协调配合主要体现在国债规模和结构与货币供应量以及国债基准利率与央行利率调控的协调两方面。本文运用定性与定量相结合的方法探讨基于货币供应量的国债政策与货币政策的协调配合问题。分析结论证明国债发行规模和结构明显影响货币供应量和央行的公开市场业务,因而为提高宏观经济调控效率,必须调整国债政策使之与央行货币政策协调。  相似文献   

7.
可持续性贸易与环境政策的有效协调   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
各国环境政策及其政策工具的不相容是造成贸易不可持续的一个重要原因,虽然在环境政策的协调方面各国都已经作出了一些努力,但由于种种原因,这些工作还远不能满足贸易可持续发展的需要,围绕环境问题的贸易争端还在频频出现。因此,有必要对各国环境政策有效协调的意义、现状、阻力、范围及方法作进一步研究。  相似文献   

8.
国际经济政策协调的难题与对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章对国际经济政策协调存在的障碍和效果不佳原因进行经济学分析的同时,总结二战以来国际社会进行国际经济政策协调的经验与成果,为寻找克服国际经济政策协调困难提供理论和政策支持。  相似文献   

9.
中国股市政策市中的正反馈交易机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
骆颖  何小锋 《经济经纬》2005,(2):144-147
中国股市是政策市,但我国政策市的政策效率低下,国家宏观政策与预期效果相差甚远,股市上非理性投资者对政策反应的情绪作用被放大,从而导致了宏观政策出台后,股市的更加不稳定。  相似文献   

10.
货币政策和汇率政策作为稳定币值和调控总需求的重要手段,二者的相互配合直接关系到我国经济的稳定。目前,我国货币政策和汇率政策存在不协调的问题。应建立符合我国金融宏观调控体系框架的货币政策与汇率政策协调机制,短期内加强货币政策工具间的协调,长期逐步推进浮动汇率制度,重视财政政策和金融创新工具等在货币政策与汇率政策协调中的重要作用,加强对货币政策与汇率政策协调操作的监管。  相似文献   

11.
东西合作:西部大开发的推进器   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以开放促开发,对内开放与对外开放相结合,协力联动推进,是这次西部大开发的重要特点,参与西部大开发是东部地区创建可持续发展环境,加快自身发展与产业升级的内在需要。围绕互利双赢目标的实现,从体制与政策环境,协作方式直到合作项目的遴选,构建更宽广的平台,是保证东西合作持续发展,有力推进西部大开发的关键。  相似文献   

12.
汪涛  谢宁宁 《技术经济》2013,32(9):22-28
构建了基于政策文本编码的内容分析法。遵循样本选择、分析框架构建、政策文本编码、频数统计分析的步骤,对"中长期科技发展规划(2006—2012)"政策群中的政策文本进行量化分析。在频数统计分析结果的基础上,从政策历史演进、政策层级、政策主体和政策工具的角度,探讨了政策群的协同状况。  相似文献   

13.
Kurt Bayer 《Empirica》1999,26(3):271-279
While rules, procedures and institutions for economic policy-making in EMU have been put in place, their functioning is still open to the tests of reality. The singular mix of a centralized monetary policy and decentralized fiscal (and structural) policies makes coordination procedures a necessity, if an optimal policy mix pursuing the objectives of Art. 2 TEU is to be achieved. Inclusion of social partners into macro-policy coordination, as proposed in the new European Employment Pact, is a necessary complement, if wage policy is to play its role as a shock absorber for asymmetric shocks, but also in order to align policy orientations of all actors. While during the start-up phase of EMU each policy actor focuses on his own independence and autonomy, in the future the everyday task of conducting economic policy will lead to a more pragmatic cooperation by all actors.  相似文献   

14.
    
We study the implications of macroprudential policies across countries on the transmission of shocks when international investment activities are allowed. In a two-country dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model in which international investors are borrowing constrained and pledge international assets, we introduce a time-varying loan-to-value (LTV) ratio that adjusts to the variation of three different financial vulnerability indicators. We examine the effect of these policies on negative productivity and borrowing capacity shocks. Although time-varying LTV ratios reduce the international propagation of the productivity shock, their response to the shock depends on the financial vulnerability indicator with which the LTV ratio changes. With a productivity shock, the adjustment of the LTV ratio to the deviation of credit or asset price helps to reverse the negative impact of the shock. With a financial shock, LTV ratios varying with a deviation of credit-to-GDP ratio or aggregate credit can mitigate the impact of a negative financial shock. Adjustment of the LTV ratios reduces the fluctuation of international investors' balance sheets, investment, and productivity. We find that countries improve their welfare when time-varying LTV ratios are in place. The magnitude of the welfare gain differs with both the financial vulnerability indicator and the shock.  相似文献   

15.
This paper aims to show how state intervention within the European Monetary Union can have positive effects not only on growth but also on public balances and debt. The relation between centralized monetary policy and decentralized fiscal policy partly solves the lack of coordination between the two. Each time a fiscal expansion in an EU country is not accompanied by a Central Bank interest rate increase, the expansionary effect of public spending, initially financed through the emission of public bonds, will be reinforced by endogenous money creation due to the increase in growth. The final result, if growth exceeds the rate of interest, is not only an increase in equilibrium income, but also a reduction in debt.  相似文献   

16.
Family Transfers Involving Three Generations   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Most models of family transfers consider only two generations and focus on two motives: altruism and exchange. They also assume perfect substitution between inter-vivos downward transfers and bequests. Based on French evidence, we show that parent-to-child transfers belong to three distinct categories (investment in child's education, financial assistance, wealth transmission), and advocate a three -generation framework. Thus, transfer behavior of parents toward their children is strongly influenced by the behavior of their own parents. There is also some evidence of the Cox and Stark demonstration effect: parents help their own parents, expecting to receive comparable support from their children. Such behavior can be regarded as indirect reciprocity : the beneficiary does not give back to the initial giver but to a third person of another generation.
JEL classification : D 10; D 31; D 63; D 64  相似文献   

17.
    
In this paper, we use two field experiments in professional settings to explore the effort levels of individuals in response to gifts. We extend the literature by looking at non‐financial gifts that signal worker appreciation and gifts that combine financial and non‐financial elements with or without a personal touch. We find that while money and appreciation are individually effective, these only work well together when they are combined with a personal touch. This suggests that responses to gifts are sensitive to the presentation of the gift as well as to interpersonal elements; these are factors that have so far been largely ignored in the literature but are easy to incorporate into existing principal–agent models.  相似文献   

18.
Patching up the Pact   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The paper considers the implications for the EU accession candidates of Central and Eastern Europe of the fiscal‐financial constraints imposed by the Stability and Growth Pact and the Maastricht Treaty. Our findings apply also to those current EU members whose initial conditions (e.g., infrastructure and progress in state pension reform) or other structural characteristics (e.g., demographic structure, growth potential, Balassa‐Samuelson equilibrium real exchange rate appreciation) differ significantly from the EU average. We find the existing criteria to be seriously flawed and propose an alternative rule, the Permanent Balance Rule, based on a strong form of tax smoothing.  相似文献   

19.
本文从影响汇率变动因素的角度出发,着重探讨在不完全资本流动情况下宏观经济政策对一国汇率变动的作用,进而对人民币走势作一利弊分析,指出人民币走向国际可自由兑换货币是中国参与经济全球化的必然趋势。  相似文献   

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