信息时代条件下的企业组织变革研究

信息时代的到来对传统的官僚制组织提出了诸多挑战，迫使传统的官僚制组织发生变革。本文在简述传统官僚制组织特征的基础上，分析了信息时代条件下传统官僚制组织面临的挑战，从企业组织性质的三个方面(即设定目标、坚持整合、区分权利和责任)对组织变革进行了剖析，总结了信息时代条件下企业组织变革的趋势，最后提出了对企业组织设计的一些启示。     

全球交易所公司化改革趋势及对我国的启示

作者通过探讨世界证券期货交易所公司化改革的趋势与内在动因,认为交易所之间的竞争、电子信息技术的发展和融资便利是交易所公司化的直接原因,总结了公司化后交易所自律监管的三种模式,提出了我国交易所公司化改革的具体战略步骤。     

不确定环境下企业组织变革问题探析

当今的企业正处在知识经济高速增长、信息技术不断发展、全球化趋势加快及市场深刻变化的环境中,企业间的竞争已从一般的成本和规模竞争转变为技术、知识和创新能力的竞争.为应对竞争,以跨国公司为代表的大企业正在进行一场意义深远的组织变革.本文基于环境变化对企业产生的深刻影响,从企业外部组织结构重组、企业内部组织结构重组和公司治理结构创新三个方面分析了当今企业组织变革的新态势,以期对我国的企业组织创新有所启迪.     

90年代美国大企业的组织变革及其启示

本文着重分析了９０年代美国大企业应对环境变化而从事的组织变革活动和传统组织模式所面临的挑战，总结了五种新型组织模式及其特性，并从信息技术、职工终身教育和企业间共生共存等三方面说明了美国大企业组织变革的启示     

复杂适应组织的变革:基于复杂性环境观的考察

组织变革过程受到环境的重要影响。作为复杂环境下的现代组织形式,复杂适应组织的变革与传统组织的变革呈现出显著不同的特点。传统的环境观已经不适于解释复杂适应组织的变革。复杂性环境观基于复杂适应系统理论对组织与环境之间的关系提出了新的见解。以此为基础对复杂适应组织的变革进行分析有助于从更深层次上把握复杂适应组织变革的本质。相关研究会对复杂适应组织变革的管理带来有益的启示。     

扁平化组织的实践基础

扁平化组织属于管理科学衍生出的一种新型组织结构形式,它是在企业的信息管理模式和成熟经验的基础上逐步萌发、形成的。扁平化组织在管理学界引起了广泛的关注和讨论,形成的共识是扁平化组织成为企业组织结构变革的趋势。但关键是扁平化组织如何实现?与传统的科层制组织管理活动如何区分?这些问题关系到企业组织变革发展的方向,研究和解决这方面的问题有利于企业管理的创新和全面发展。     

会员制与公司制期货交易所治理结构比较研究

作者通过对期货交易所三种形式治理结构的比较,说明这三种形式各有其特点,分别适应于期货交易所不同的内外部环境.剖析了交易所冶理结构差异的表现,并提出中国期货交易所公司化改制的思路.     

浅谈现代企业组织的变革

现代社会企业所面临的环境发生着急剧的变化,目前建立在按职能分工理论基础上的企业组织结构面临着新的变革。基于此,文章从企业组织结构中存在的普遍问题出发,探讨了诱发企业组织变革的因素、企业组织变革面临的阻力、企业管理实践中实现组织结构变革的途径和方法。     

信息技术应用与组织变革

本探讨了信息技术对组织各方面的影响及其在组织中所扮演的角色，并构造了未来网络化组织的雏形，随即引出对信息技术所带来的组织变革的正确认识问题，旨在总结前人的理论成果，揭示信息技术对组织变革所起到的关键的推动和促进作用，并为该领域的进一步研究和探讨提出一些建设性意见。     

试论我国企业组织的变革

企业的组织变革可以分为企业组织的内部变革和企业组织的外部变革两个方面.从其趋势看,企业组织变革逐步由内部变革发展到外部变革,而外部变革是指企业间关系的创新,具体是指网络组织成为企业间关系的一种新的组织形式.我国原有的企业组织变革主要是偏重于企业内部的变革,而对企业外部的变革关注不够,因而,大力发展网络组织应是我国企业组织变革的主要内容.     

公开叫价、会员垄断与非赢利组织地位——论期货交易所传统交易机制与组织形式的关系

在目前发生的国际期货市场的技术变革与组织创新背景下,作者研究了期货交易所传统交易机制与组织形式的关系。本文分析了以公开叫价为基础的交易机制、以会员资格垄断为特征的交易组织和以非赢利地位为核心的治理结构的相互联系,论证了期货交易所传统交易机制和组织形式之间的特定关系,研究了非赢利期货交易的分配约束、资金约束和组织行为特点。作者认为,非赢利性交易所是对公开叫价交易性质相对有效率的适应形式,但传统的交易     

A frequency domain causality investigation between futures and spot prices of Indian commodity markets

This paper examines the direction, strength and extent of causal relationship between futures and spot prices of Indian commodity markets using frequency domain approach of Breitung and Candelon (2006). Frequency domain analysis offers an effective alternative tool by examining the causality in frequency domain, whereas in traditional econometric causality analysis tools focus only on the time domain. Daily futures and spot price series on eight commodities from the Indian commodity exchanges (MCX and NCDEX) were examined for the period 3rd January, 2008 to 31st December, 2012. The results of frequency domain analysis suggest that there is a strong uni-directional relationship from futures to spot in almost all the selected commodities. This indicates that futures market has a powerful price discovery function in all the selected commodities; which in turn indicates the efficiency of Indian commodity futures market.     

A Behavioral Decision-Making Modeling Approach Toward Hedging Services

This paper takes a behavioral approach toward the market for hedging services. A behavioral decision-making model is developed that provides insight into how and why owner-managers decide the way they do regarding hedging services. Insight into those choice processes reveals information needed by financial institutions to improve the design of their financial products. The key elements of the model are related to the characteristics of the owner-managers, thereby exploring the decision units' evaluations of the hedging services provided by futures exchanges. Using structural equation models and data from 467 owner-managers, obtained by means of computer- assisted personal interviews, we find that the elements "exercising entrepreneurial freedom," "perceived performance," and the "owner-manager's reference price" determine their attitude toward using futures. These elements are related to innovativeness, risk attitude, and level of understanding of futures markets.     

Oligopolistic Pricing of Crude Oil Futures

This paper applies a game-theoretic model of oligopolistic pricing to the crude oil futures contracts traded on the Brent 15-Day market and the London International Petroleum Exchange (IPE). Particular attention is given to the organizational features of the Brent 15-Day market and to the successive changes in the IPE contract     

Changing views of organization

This paper identifies and compares four views of organizations: traditional, bureaucratic, human organization, and the organizational system. These are described as having differing strengths and weaknesses in terms of their scientific bases, technological sophistication, ideological acceptance, and degree of institutionalization. Their futures as social technologies are projected in terms of specialization and complementarity. No view is seen as excelling in all features and, thereby, dominating the future. New views are viewed as exhibiting continuity as well as conflict with those of the past.     

Determinants of futures contract success: Empirical examinations for the Asian futures markets

This study examines key factors that influence the success of exchange-traded futures contracts of Asian futures markets. The results show that successful futures contracts benefit from a large and volatile spot market. In addition, a smaller contract size has a positive effect on the futures trading volume, which in turn contributes to the success of the futures contract. For specific institutional factors, the choice of the trading platform and the relative size of exchanges are both important to the success of futures contracts.     

Futures markets,private storage,and price stabilization

This paper considers several issues pertaining to the role of an efficient futures market for price stabilization. The main aspect which is emphasized is the provision of information by such a market. It provides efficient forecasts which facilitates both production and storage decisions, as a result of which the stability of spot prices is generally increased. The allocation of the benefits from a futures market to the various groups in the economy is discussed andthe present results related to those of the more traditional buffer stock literature. Finally, the degree of stability provided by a futures market is compared with that obtained by active market intervention by a stabilization authority.     

国内外铜期货市场的价格联系

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the time varying relationships between the Chinese copper futures market and its London counterparts. Rolling correlation and rolling Granger causality test show that with the development of the Shanghai copper futures markets, it has stronger connections with its London counterpart and it plays more and more important role in the price discovery process. There is a long run relationship between the Shanghai futures exchanges (SHFE) and London Metals exchanges (LME) copper futures prices. The influence of LME on SHFE is greater than that of SHFE on LME. The research will shed light on the openness of the Chinese copper commodity markets and on the nature of cross-market information transmission.      

2002年中国国际竞争力评价报告

2002年中国国际竞争力在瑞士国际管理发展学院(IMD)的世界排名是第31位,比2001年提高两个位次。根据国际竞争力理论和近年来世界竞争力主流要素趋势,中国要进一步提升国际竞争力,需要进一步普及全民的市场经济知识,提升企业竞争力、科技竞争力、基础竞争力、环境竞争力和政府管理竞争力。     

建立商品期货持仓风险指数的设想

期货投资是一种风险度很高的金融投资方式,由于中国在很多大宗商品上尚未取得定价话语权,因此中国期货市场的价格波动受外盘的影响很大。对于持仓过夜的投资者而言,一旦持仓方向错误,就会遭受巨大的经济损失。有鉴于此,提出了建立适合中国国情的定量化商品期货持仓风险指数的设想,以帮助投资者认清各品种持仓过夜的市场风险,做到理性投资。