对西方经济学中厂商利润最大化理论的重新思考

西方经济学按照研究对象不同分为微观和宏观经济学,并且认为微观经济学是宏观经济学的基础。但是在具体的内容安排上又把其严格分为两部分,两部分基本保持独立,内容上基本没有关系。例如:在厂商利润最大化理论中,只研究单个厂商的利润最大化条件(资源利用问题),而没有同时联系宏观经济学考虑资源配置问题和联系消费者行为理论考虑消费者的效用最大化问题以及联系商品价格弹性问题考虑厂商的价格决策。本文拟就此问题作以探讨。     

对西方经济学中生产理论下厂商总收益最大化问题的探讨及思考

西方经济学按照研究对象不同分为微观和宏观经济学,并且认为微观经济学是宏观经济学的基础。但是在具体的内容安排上又把其严格分为两部分,两部分基本保持独立,内容上基本没有关系。例如:在生产理论中,只研究单个厂商的总收益最大化条件(资源利用问题),而没有同时联系宏观经济学考虑资源配置问题和联系消费者行为理论考虑消费者的效用最大化问题以及联系商品价格弹性问题考虑厂商的价格决策。本文拟就此问题作以探讨。     

功效变量与营销变量的重视程度对消费者考虑集构成的影响

消费者考虑集是消费者购买决策中的重要阶段,品牌只有进入考虑集才有可能被消费者购买。考虑集构成是对考虑集问题进行研究中的一项内容。本研究在上海以牙膏作为测试对象,检验了消费者对产品功效变量和营销变量的重视程度对其考虑集构成的影响。     

可计算的一般均衡(CGE)模型及其应用

1874年瓦尔拉斯发表了《纯粹经济学要义》一书,首次提出一般均衡理论和与其相应的总体经济模型。一般均衡理论同时考虑了相互竞争的生产者和消费者的最优目标,最佳行为方式及其协调,从而在理论上进一步证明了十八世纪亚当·斯密提出的关于市场机制的功能假设。但是,瓦尔拉斯的一般均衡理论没有象以后出现的宏观经济学那     

民法的经济学基础

法律经济学是近30年来形成并发展起来的一门新的法哲学理论,其基本理论工具由作为民法的经济学基础的微观经济学和作为经济法的经济学基础的宏观经济学两大部分组成,而建筑在微观经济基础上的民法在法治社会中的作用更是无法替代.     

翻转课堂在宏观经济学课堂教学中的应用分析

宏观经济学是经济管理类专业核心课程之一,宏观经济学思维的培养,对于学生后续课程的学习具有重要作用。但由于宏观经济学的内容体系庞杂、理论性偏强、教学模式过于僵化等问题,导致传统教学模式下,教学效果受到严重影响,宏观经济学课程学习成为学生学习的难点。为了克服传统教学模式存在的问题,基于翻转课堂教学理念,从课前设计、课堂设计和教学考核三个环节对宏观经济学教学模式进行重新构建,以此提高教学效果,促进宏观经济学现代教育发展。     

党内法规与国家法律关系研究

党内法规的规范内容及关注重点都与宪法学和行政法学密切相关.厘清党内法规和国家法律之间的关系问题就尤为重要,成为研究中国法治建设中党内法规部分的关键问题之一.党内法规与国家法律之间的关系既有联系又有区别,首先,两者本质上是同一属性但不同规范的两套社会管理体系,在研究内容和研究对象上存在交叉,但又各自独立,共同构成中国特色...     

对包装袋撕口与顾客满意度相关调查及建议

本研究通过对市场上食品包装袋的撕口与顾客满意度相关调查和测试,提出若干解决建议,供有关食品企业参考借鉴。调查测试结论是:环保与便利是四类撕口的硬伤;综观市场的食品包装袋撕口,没有考虑撕口的方向对产品取出的影响;没有考虑撕口的方便与否对消费者选择产品的影响;没有整体考虑包装袋撕口对整个包装和产品的影响;没有充分考虑环保的需求。针对存在的问题,本研究认为有必要建立一个大概的标准规范食品包装袋撕口类型,使产品更能体现对消费者的人性化关怀,同时照顾到人类环保的需要。     

如何加强企业商务信访工作

企业信访工作按其工作对象的不同,分为企业政务信访和企业商务信访两部分。企业商务信访工作的主要任务是处理消费者、客户等对产品质量、经营作风、服务态度等的投诉或反馈,与企业政务信访工作有所不同。从内容上     

等级消费函数理论与模型研究

生产的直接目的是消费,没有消费,人类就不能生存、延续,更谈不上发展,因此消费问题始终是宏观经济学的主要内容之一。从本世纪30年代以来,西方经济学家对消费函数进行了长时间的研究,提出了几种收入假说。在本文中,我们提出了等级收入     

Undecidability, Computation Universality and Minimality in Economic Dynamics*

An attempt is made, in this paper, to pose questions about economic dynamics in the broad areas of microeconomics, behavioural economics and macroeconomics from the point of view of classical recursion theory. This viewpoint makes it imperative that the fundamental economic entities in question are given an algorithmic formulation. Algorithms, in turn, are intrinsically dynamic objects which, if they are nontrivial, encapsulate nonlinear dynamics in novel ways such that it is possible to ask decidability questions and obtain effective answers about the economic entities.
It is shown, formally, that rational economic behaviour is comfortably consistent with nonmaximum, disequilibrium and unstable economic dynamics in core areas of microeconomics, behavioural economics and macroeconomics.     

物流产业与经济发展的关系分析

现代物流产业的建立是经济发展到一定阶段的必由之路，它对进一步提升国家经济增长意义重大。本文即是从这一视角出发，分析了物流产业与经济发展的关系，指出了发展现代物流产业的宏观和微观经济意义。     

知识产权管理的经济学探析

知识产权是经济社会发展的产物,各类微观经济体对知识产权的科学运用和管理有利于维护和提升自身的核心竞争力。作为宏观经济的调控者,现代国家对知识产权的保护、干预及管理一方面可以推动全社会技术创新、促进无形资产的总量增长,另一方面可以促进和维护社会公共利益及公平正义。论文从微观经济和宏观经济两个维度对知识产权管理进行了有益的探析,以期为相关经济管理活动提供可借鉴的视角。     

Briefing Paper: What Economists can learn from Game Theory

Game theory is a branch of mathematics which analyses interdependent decision-making. It attempts to explain how decision-makers might take into account the likely response of others in formulating their own decisions. It has long been applied to microeconomics especially to the theory of the firm under oligopoly where the firm, in devising its pricing and production strategy, will take into account the likely reactions of other firms within the industry. More recently it has been appreciated that many situations in macroeconomics can be analysed in terms of game theory. For example, if one country introduces import controls, how will others react? If one country tries to control inflation by adopting a tough monetary policy, or tries to reflate, what will other countries do? How will exchange rate speculators respond to the government's announcement that it will not intervene in currency markets? Will they believe the government or will they adopt actions which will eventually force the government to intervene? How will markets respond if the government changes its macro-economic strategy? In some cases the “players” are the government and the business community, in other cases one government may be playing against another. In this Briefing Paper we introduce some ideas and results from game theory and show how they can be applied to macroeonomics as well as microeconomics.     

Games Economists Play: A Survey of Non‐Computerized Classroom‐Games for College Economics

The bulk of this unusual paper consists of an extensive online annotated compilation of 113 non‐computerized classroom‐games, most of which can be played within one class period, to assist in the teaching of college‐level basic micro and macroeconomic concepts (see http://www.aug.edu/~sbajmb or http://www.marietta.edu/~delemeeg ).
The paper itself consists of three major sections. The first catalogues, summarizes, and provides sample annotations of the games we collected. Section two makes a number of observations about the games. For instance, we notice an imbalance between games for microeconomics (many) and games for macroeconomics (few). We also detail which standard introductory economics topics are covered well and which are not covered well or missing altogether. For example, we observe that few games exist to present the proper economic role of government in economic affairs. The third section surveys the available literature on the costs and benefits of playing games in the classroom. In particular, our survey reveals that existing studies consider costs and benefits to students and instructors only partially, and we lay out a matrix that should help in the design of improved studies on the efficacy of gaming in the classroom.     

图书出版业的纵向约束分析

纵向约束是现代产业组织理论的前沿研究课题之一,具有广泛的实际应用前景。本文以图书出版行业为研究对象,首先运用微观经济学的基本原理确定处于产业链中间的出版商的最优产量、批发及零售价格决策;接着运用纵向约束理论设计作者对出版商以及出版商对书局的纵向约束方式。     

国际石油价格波动对我国宏观经济的影响

近几年来,国际石油价格波动频繁,对我国的宏观经济产生了一定程度的影响。为了减少石油价格波动对我国宏观经济的负面影响,本文从石油的商品属性、战略属性及金融属性出发,分析影响价格波动的因素。并进一步在CPI、货币政策及我国产出三个方面阐述了油价波动对我国宏观经济的具体影响。最后总结了几点政策建议。     

Solving DSGE portfolio choice models with dispersed private information

Noisy rational expectations models, in which agents have dispersed private information and extract information from an endogenous asset price, are widely used in finance. However, these linear partial equilibrium models do not fit well in modern macroeconomics that is based on non-linear dynamic general equilibrium models. We develop a method for solving a DSGE model with portfolio choice and dispersed private information. We combine and extend existing local approximation methods applied to public information DSGE settings with methods for solving noisy rational expectations models in finance with dispersed private information.