着眼新兴产业发展加强“瞪羚企业”对接——长城企业战略研究所所长王德禄畅谈“瞪羚企业”发展

"个头不大,跑得快、跳得高",这是瞪羚这种动物的特点.拥有这种特点的科技型中小企业就被称为"瞪羚企业".从2003年中关村开始实施"瞪羚计划"以来,武汉、杭州、西安等全国各地的高新区也陆续出台了"瞪羚计划",筛选出一批"瞪羚企业"作为重点培育对象,为其量身定制促进计划,以资本为纽带,聚集各种创新要素,通过专业化、特色化的产业服务,源源不断地为高新区输送拥有自主知识产权的"小巨人"企业.     

中关村瞪羚企业加速快跑

为重点培育一批创新性强，增长速度快，信誉良好的“瞪羚企业”，深入落实国务院“做强做大一批具有全球影响力的创新型企业”这一批复精神，中关村在“瞪羚计划”实施七年之后的今天，重新审视高科技成长中小企业发展的重要作用，并进一步加大政策支持力度，全力推动“瞪羚企业”加速发展。     

创新：从创业到瞪羚

大家都知道，瞪羚企业的发展代表着新兴产业的方向。但现实中有很多人却忽略了一个事实：瞪羚企业是从大量穿越“创业死亡谷”的创业企业发展而来的。我们应该把更多关注的目光投向这些创业企业，让更多创业企业成长为瞪羚     

苏南自创区“瞪羚企业”发展现状分析

为推动苏南自创区建设、树立科技企业发展标杆,发挥苏南自创区作为江苏省创新驱动发展主阵地的作用,文章通过各市推荐申报以及列统企业数据对全省企业进行分析,遴选出符合要求的"瞪羚企业"183家,并对"瞪羚企业"的经济发展、行业产业分布、群体特征、创新投入、创新成果等多方面考察,发现江苏省"瞪羚企业"蓬勃发展的同时,尚存在分布不均、经济发展与营收能力与国家"瞪羚企业"相比较薄弱的问题。     

"瞪羚企业"高新区发展的新动力

“瞪羚企业”产业发展与经济景气的重要标志硅谷对于高成长性中小企业有一个特殊的称呼——“瞪羚”,因为它们具有某些相似的特征——个头不大,跑得快、跳得高,这样类型的企业年增长速度可以轻易超越50%、100%,甚至达到十倍、百倍以上。在每年发布的《硅谷指数》报告当中“,瞪羚企业”的数量是评价硅谷创业活力和经济景气     

产业生态化视角下区域协调发展评价研究——以重庆市为例

以产业生态化视角为切入点，深刻剖析区域协调发展内涵逻辑，并基于灰色关联度评价模型对协调发展水平进行系统评价。研究表明：重庆市“两群”地区协调发展程度差异较大；主城都市区协调发展水平呈现核心-边缘分布，产业结构和基础保障方面差异较大；渝东北三峡库区城镇群呈现西南-东北沿线向周边递减态势，产业结构和绿色效能方面差异较小；渝东南武陵山区城镇群呈现自北向南递减态势，产业发展各领域整体较不均衡。据此提出相应政策建议，全面推动区域协调发展。     

北京市人口空间格局演化特征——基于2000和2010年人口普查数据的分析

利用第五次、第六次人口普查数据,运用空间分析方法研究2000-2010年北京市乡镇单元人口空间格局演化规律。研究发现：①北京市人口空间格局呈现从中心城区集聚向外围区域疏散的趋势;②人口空间分布为“东北－西南”方向,且有向六环内集聚的趋势,人口重心变化较小;③人口分布呈全局空间正相关特征。二环内区域由高值聚集演变为低高值集聚;④人口增长空间格局与北京功能区定位相吻合。     

山西省文化遗产时空分布特征及旅游响应研究——以全国重点文物保护单位为例

通过ArcGIS软件建立山西省全国重点文物保护单位的空间信息数据库，运用空间分析方法探讨山西省文化遗产的分布格局和时间演化特征，并在此基础上构建文化遗产旅游响应的分析框架。研究发现，山西省文化遗产空间分布不均衡，整体呈南多北少的“人”字形分布格局；山西省文化遗产的时序分布不均衡，宋元时期分布最多，秦汉时期最少，且各时期均呈东北-西南方向分布，重心逐渐由西南向东北移动；山西省文化遗产与旅游业发展间存在显著正相关关系。     

国内主要创新区域“瞪羚企业”发展案例

从对我国"瞪羚企业"发展分析来看,北京、宁波、深圳、武汉等城市是"瞪羚企业"相对集中的地区,这些地区"瞪羚企业"的发展也各有特色.以下予以分析.中关村:     

苏南自创区高成长性科技企业发展现状及培育建议

文章根据研究机构最新发布的独角兽企业、瞪羚企业发展报告,以苏南自创区独角兽和瞪羚企业有关数据为样本,对高成长性企业发展成效进行分析,发现企业发展规模逐渐增长、发展质态逐渐提升、发展氛围逐渐浓厚等特点,对企业发展中存在的发展规模小、地区分布不平衡、缺乏生态圈建设、创新资源优势发挥不充分、培育体系有待完善问题进行分析,在加强顶层设计、强化创新策源功能、完善社会资本投入、构建良好营商环境等方面提出建议,为高成长性科技企业培育提供参考。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。