80年代以来中国服务出口竞争力的国际比较——与主要经济发达国家及印主的比较分析

20世纪80年代以来，我国服务出口竞争力有了较大的提高，但和世界平均水平及世界主要经济发达国家相比仍处于弱势。因此必须大力发展我国的服务业，促进服务出口的增长，提高我国的服务出口竞争力。     

中国服务贸易发展对策研究--从中国服务贸易的出口竞争力看中国未来的服务出口对策

一、中国服务贸易出口的发展 随着世界经济一体化进程的加快和发达国家相继进入服务经济时代 ,服务出口开始在世界出口贸易中扮演越来越重要的角色,服务出口领域的竞争也会越发的激烈.如何增加我国的服务出口,提高我国服务出口的竞争力已经成为今后外贸工作的重要内容.     

八十年代以来中国服务出口增长的国际比较——与美、英、法、德、日及印度的比较分析

8 0年代以来 ,我国服务出口有了很大的增长 ,但与世界平均水平及发达国家相比仍存在很大差距。因此我们要大力发展服务业 ,促进服务出口的增长 ,增强服务出口的国际竞争力。     

浅析我国服务贸易的竞争优势与比较优势

着眼于我国服务贸易的历史与现状,基于进出口数据对我国服务贸易相关指标分析表明,我国服务贸易出口结构是以劳动密集型产业为主。但世界服务贸易产业结构变动的趋势是由劳动密集型向知识、技术密集型转变。因此,必须采取适当措施发展我国服务业,提高服务贸易竞争力。     

中印服务贸易比较分析

正进入新世纪以来,全球服务业和服务贸易发展势头强劲。目前,服务业占世界经济总量的比重为70%,主要发达经济体的服务业比重达到80%左右,服务出口占世界贸易出口的比重为20%。发展服务贸易日渐成为世界各国改善国际收支状况、提高国际分工地位的重要手段,服务贸易的发展水平也越来越成为衡量一国贸易竞争力乃至综合国力的重要指标。     

中、美服务贸易出口结构比较

1980年至2009年,我国服务贸易在总量增长的同时,出现持续逆差,与美国的持续顺差形成了鲜明对比.通过两国服务贸易出口比重、竞争力和结构变动指数的比较,找出了我国服务贸易出口结构不合理之处,进而提出了调整服务贸易出口结构的建议.     

中日服务贸易竞争力的比较分析

随着世界经济发展,中日两国服务贸易竞争力得到显著提高,但都同时存在在世界服务贸易中所占比重偏低、服务贸易均为逆差、服务贸易行业发展不平衡等问题。本文综合运用出口市场占有率、竞争优势指数、显示性比较优势指数等竞争力指数对中日两国服务贸易的竞争力进行比较分析,提出大力发展服务贸易,发挥政府在服务贸易中的促进作用以及在比较优势基础上促进技术知识密集型服务行业的发展。     

金砖国家服务贸易竞争力比较研究

基于金砖国家服务贸易的发展现状,运用 RCA、TC、IMR 指数等指标从多角度对金砖国家服务贸易的国际竞争力进行比较分析,结果显示竞争力最强的为印度,中国处在中等地位,南非潜力十足,巴西、俄罗斯发展较缓慢,我国服务贸易的整体竞争力仍有待提高。提出扩大服务贸易规模,增加服务贸易出口比重,大力发展高附加值的现代服务贸易,增加对服务业的直接投资,提高利用外资的效率和质量,充分发挥政府职能,营造良好的发展环境等提高我国服务贸易竞争力的对策建议。     

提高我国服务贸易出口水平的对策研究

服务贸易在世界经济贸易中的地位日益增强,发展我国服务贸易出口具有重大意义.目前我国服务出口在规模和结构方面还存在较大差距,应该加快服务业发展,建立服务出口促进体系,培育一些服务贸易出口重点部门,以提高我国服务贸易出口水平.     

中国创意服务贸易国际竞争力比较研究——基于TC指数和相对(技术)复杂度指数

在分析中国创意服务贸易特征的基础上,运用贸易竞争力(TC)指数和相对(技术)复杂度指数,采用UNCTAD发布的最新统计数据,对中国以及世界其他五个国家的创意服务贸易的国际竞争力进行了比较研究。结果显示:我国创意服务贸易已具备一定的国际竞争力,在世界创意服务贸易的地位也不断提升,但是各分项发展很不平衡。因此,要加强对进出口市场的了解,优化出口结构,提高创意服务进口的技术水平,同时注重创意服务高端人才的培养与引进。     

中国服务贸易出口周期波动的实证分析

促进服务贸易出口已经成为我国“十二五”时期重要的对外经济发展战略,而周期波动分析是考察和检测服务贸易出口运行态势的重要方法,但相关研究文献几乎还是空白.基于增长率直接法和增长率趋势法对中国服务贸易出口短周期、中周期、中长周期波动的识别和分析表明,1982年以来我国服务贸易出口经历了11次短周期波动、3次中周期波动和2次中长周期波动.随着经济全球化的不断深化,加强服务贸易出口周期波动和服务贸易出口预警方面的理论研究成为一项艰巨而重要的任务.     

Firm heterogeneity and international trade in services

This study, using panel data on Japanese firms, analyses the relationship between services trade and firm heterogeneity. It finds that the number of firms engaged in services trade is far less than that engaged in goods trade. Further, the productivity of services traders is higher than that of domestic firms and goods trading firms, whereas the productivity of firms that export services beyond the boundary of their firm groups is higher than that of those that export services only to their affiliate firms. These results suggest that only productive firms can engage in services trade by incurring the relatively large fixed costs.     

Impact of Export Promotion on Export Performance:

This study empirically examines the impact of export promotional services on the export performance of manufacturing firms in Tanzania. The results suggest three broad tentative contributions to our understanding of export causal relationships: First, awareness per se of export promotional services is a poor explanatory factor of export performance. Second, as expected, usage of the services is a better explanatory factor than awareness. Third, contrary to expectations, satisfaction with the services tends to be inversely associated, though not significantly, with export performance. More empirical research elsewhere is recommended to validate these results.     

我国服务贸易与GDP的协整分析

我国服务贸易与GDP之间存在长期均衡关系.服务出口对我国经济发展具有显著的推动作用,其对GDP增长的贡献大于服务贸易总额的贡献.我国经济发展为服务进口提供了源动力.我国服务贸易与GDP之间由短期偏离向长期均衡调整的速度很快.因此,增加服务出口是我国长期要坚持的策略,重视服务进口有利于我国经济的可持续发展.     

Firm heterogeneity in services trade: Micro-level evidence from eight OECD countries

This paper shows that smaller and less productive firms, as well as first-time exporters, are overproportionally affected by services trade barriers using micro-data from Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. For these firms, both the propensity to export and export volumes to less restrictive destinations are significantly higher than to more restrictive destinations. In contrast, policy barriers measured by the OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) do not affect export decisions of the largest, most productive and experience services firms. The pattern holds for two major modes of supply, cross-border services exports and foreign affiliate sales of services firms. The findings are consistent with firm sorting mechanisms in trade models with heterogeneous firms and hysteresis of export participation in the presence of sunk export costs.     

黑龙江省对俄劳务输出问题研究

随着中俄经贸合作的不断深入发展,黑龙江省作为与俄罗斯毗邻的省份,其独特的地缘优势和资源优势促进了近年来对俄劳务输出的蓬勃发展。文章首先简要介绍了黑龙江省对俄劳务输出的现状并对发展趋势进行了简要预测,从而进一步提出黑龙江省对俄劳务输出目前尚存在的问题,最后提出了相应的对策建议。     

Exporters and Importers of Services: Firm‐Level Evidence on Italy

This work contributes to the growing literature on international trade in services at firm level. Our data set provides information on exports and imports of services (excluding transportation and travel) in 2008–09 for almost 3,000 Italian industrial and services firms, divided by partner country and type of service. We report a set of stylised facts on services trade and analyse the choice between export and foreign direct investment in services at the firm level. We find that the export and import of services are highly concentrated in just a few firms. Firm‐level variation in trade is positively correlated with firm size and productivity. Country‐level variation is to a large extent explained by the standard gravity variables: distance strongly reduces trade in services in spite of their intangibility. Smaller and less productive firms choose to export rather than sell through foreign affiliates, although there is some heterogeneity among service types.     

中国服务业外商直接投资与服务贸易的关系——基于VAR模型的实证研究

本文利用VAR模型对中国服务业外商直接投资与服务贸易的关系进行了实证研究,结果表明,只存在服务出口、服务进口分别是服务业外商直接投资的单向Granger原因,服务业外商直接投资并不是服务出口和服务进口的Granger原因。从长期来看,服务业外商直接投资与服务出口、服务进口均是替代关系,短期来看,服务业外商直接投资与服务出口、服务进口是较弱的互补关系。     

Bilateral Trade under Environmental Pressure: Balanced Growth

Based on the advance-retreat course (ARC) model - a growth model under environmental pressure, this paper builds a bilateral import and export trade growth model under environmental pressure. By using the model, the paper analyzes the impacts of innovation on import and export growth, presents a method for computing the optimal levels of imports and exports, derives the limit values of imports and exports, and obtains the limit equilibrium between exports and imports. Finally, a strategy for promoting import and export growth and achieving a bilateral trade balance according to the limit equilibrium is designed. The findings are the following: (i) innovation growth will gradually reduce goods import and export, and services import and export will increase, (ii) the U.S. import–export structure is more reasonable than that of China, and (iii) there is big room for services import and export growth for China.     

The Role of the Internet in the Delivery of Export Promotion Services: A Web Site Content Analysis

ABSTRACT

This article examines the role of the Internet in the delivery of export promotion services. Based on a content analysis of the Web sites of 250 export promotion organizations (EPOs) representing over 130 countries, it is concluded that the majority of these organizations have not fully exploited the potentials of this technology in the delivery of support services to national exporters. Use of the Internet is primarily limited to dissemination of basic information with little effort made to utilize the interactive and customization features of the technology. The managerial and policy implications of this failure in terms of increased cost of market entry, lost export revenues, and exporter attrition are discussed.