探讨铝业市场营销方法的创新

由于铝业市场的营销的特殊性,使得铝业市场的营销必须要依据相关联的市场以及铝业企业的自己所具有的相关的变化的方式,在现代激烈的市场竞争中,使得铝业企业不论自身的条件如何,都应当建立属于自己的营销团队和营销的相关的组成的部门,然后开展各式各样的营销的活动,为铝业企业能够在激烈的市场竞争中取得相应的市场的份额,实现相应的铝业企业的市场规划,提供了重要的保障。下面本文就铝业企业的现有的情况进行分析,接着对于铝业企业的相关的营销的战略进行分析,探讨如何创新铝业企业的营销的方法。     

风力发电机叶片雷击损害机理及有效防护

各种家电的使用和购买量不断的增加,人们对电能的需求也不断的增加。风电机组的容量不断的扩大,风力发电的规模也不断的扩大,但是随之而来的是风力发电机的叶片遭受雷击的风险也不断的提高,叶片是整个的发电机中最容易受到伤害的组件。我国目前对于如何有效的对风力发电机的叶片进行防雷方面的研究还比较的稀少,研究的进展也不够多,。所以本研究主要的分析了风力发电机的叶片受损的几种情况,以及受损的机理。并且根据国内外的经验整理出了几种对叶片的保护措施,以期对我国的风力发电的叶片防护起到一定的积极作用。     

献给澳门回归祖国(诗二首)

写给澳门莲花在回归的佳期你把百年的渴盼开成东方的红日你把百年的梦想开成回归的现实你把百年的苦涩开成重逢的甜蜜你把百年的艰辛开成欢快的乐曲你把百年的离别开成永恒的团聚你把百年的屈辱开成无限的幸福你把百年的心声开成国歌的旋律!能战胜百年的恶浪关于“和平女神”的传说是人们对你的索拜是人们对你的敬仰因为你有最美的向往才使船儿回到宁静的港湾才让孩子回到母亲的身旁无论漂泊或是流浪你一样的潇洒你一样的关丽无论顺境或是逆境你一样的傲骨你一样的英姿其实,你不是女神是一个聪慧超人的渔家姑娘更不是上帝派驻澳门的女神你出…     

浅析在水利工程中如何应用基础灌浆施工技术

在进行建筑工程施工的时候,地基的建设是十分的重要的,地基的建设通常采用的是基础灌浆施工的技术。随着时间的推移,在进行水利工程的施工的时候,基础灌浆的施工技术也慢慢的应用到了水利工程的施工中。但是由于水利工程的施工是要求非常的严格的,所以在进行基础施工的时候一定要做到防渗和抗震。所以,在水利工程的施工中使用基础灌浆的施工技术一定要进行必要的分析工作。     

采购档案管理工作中存在的问题及对策

采购工作的具体内容是十分繁琐和杂乱的,需要极大的人力工作。采购的工作需要与我国的相关的法律和采购的记录方法紧密地结合起来,对于相关的物品展开采购的工作。采购的档案是对不同形式的采购工作的活动形式以及有关决策的资料进行书面化地记录和整理。企业在面临一些采购纠纷以及其他的问题时,难以找到可靠的依据将相关的问题及时地解决,给企业造成了巨大的损失。所以采购档案以文字以及多种形式的记录的方式是有着极大的意义的。如果将这些文件进行妥善的保管和整理,这就会为企业的经验总结提供可信的实例,促进了企业对各个数据进行详细的统计分析,为采购纠纷的处理展示了具体的细节,给有关部门的监督检查提供较为真实的基本资料。     

建筑工程施工的安全控制

随着市场经济的不断发展,房屋的建筑业也在不断地发展,但由于现今人们对房屋的质量要求越来越高,不仅是对建筑主体的质量,对于现场施工的质量管控也需要建筑施工的注意,这样随着对建筑工程的现场安全的要求的提高,对于施工现场所需要的机械的配置的完善,对于实施的建筑工程的安全检测都是要进行相应的控制的,这也就是根据建筑工程的施工现场如何把握工程的施工质量的原因。本文主要对建筑施工现场的安全问题进行了详细的阐述。     

完善企业财务内部控制制度的几点措施

作为企业的内部控制管理的重要的组成部分,企业的财务管理在企业的管理工作中占有重要的地位。企业的财务控制管理的目标就是通过对企业的各项资金的收支活动以及资金的进出相关活动的控制,来实现企业治理结构的完善,尽可能的降低企业的建议成本。加强对企业的的财务控制,确保企业的财务会计信息的准确性,为企业的生产经营以及管理活动提供信息支持,为企业的决策的制定提供依据。因此必须不断的建立健全企业的财务控制的体制和机制,实现企业的内部控制管理的科学合理,促进企业的快速发展。     

关于财务管理战略的实施问题研究

在整体的企业管理过程中,资金是一个企业的整体运作的经济源泉。在资金管理中确定财务的整体开支控制。整体的财务管控是属于对于整体的工程的资源配置的效率与效果的体现,把握财务管理的整体战略实施。对经济管理的整体实施情况进行汇总,保证企业的财务管控进行相应的调整与管控。而财务战略在一定的意义上来说是对于整体的财务资源的效率与效果的整体的管控,在正确理解财务管理在企业内部的作用的基础上,加强对财务的战略含义以及特征进行分析,有效的掌握财务类型的内容,对于企业的发展具有十分重要的意义。     

空乘专业学生体能训练

对于新时代的空乘专业的发展理念是以学生自身的身体素质所决定的的一项基本条件,它概括了空乘专业人员的身体运动素质的培养以及对于学生自身所具有的体能状况都能有效的帮助学生在工作状态下保持良好的身体素质,对于空乘专业所涉及到的低气压、高空缺氧等特点,对于空乘专业的学生身体素质的要求需要一定的严格程度,在对于学生的教课过程中需要不断的为学生提供体能训练的方式,开展学校体育运动从而使学生的体能得到有效的提升,对于空乘专业的学生的体质健康达到优良的水平,才能为日后的体育教育提供宝贵的发展基础。     

浅谈公路工程施工中存在的问题探讨

改革开放以来,我国的经济得到迅速的发展,科技也在经济的发展前提下不断地进步,人民的生活水平也得到显著的提高。在社会的各个方面都得到显著发展的情况下,我国的公路建设事业也受到了积极的影响。一个国家的公路建设关系到一个国家的形象。公路建设是公家经济发展的前提和桥梁,公路建设的发展有利于交通事业的发展,从而使得国内各企业之间的交流更加的紧密,有利于国内的生产成果更好的进军国外的市场,有利于跨国公司的发展,带动我国整体经济的发展。公路建设对城市工业企业的布局也有着一定的影响,一般的工业企业会建设在交通较为便利的地区,有利于企业的对外交流。除此之外,一个完整、合理的交通体系,能够让外国人更加直观的看到我国的经济发展,是我国社会发展的形象代言。由此可见,在改革开放以来,我国更加重视公路建设的发展,定期向有关部门拨款,建设公路,并且更加重视公路建设的人才引进与培养,使得公路工程在施工的过程中更加的专业与安全,是我国的公路建设的发展更加的现代化与专业化。近年来,我国的公路建设也着实得到了提高,这主要表现在我国高速公路建设的里程不断的增加,建设的质量不断的提高,建设的时间不断的缩短。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。